Aas, K., ‘(In)security-at-a-Distance: Rescaling Justice, Risk and Warfare in a Transnational Age’, Global Crime, 13, 4, 2012, pp. 235–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Adamson, F., ‘Spaces of Global Security: Beyond Methodological Nationalism’, Journal of Global Security Studies, 1, 1, 2016, pp. 19–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Afako, B., ‘Reconciliation and Justice: “Mato Oput” and the Amnesty Act’, in Lucima, O. (ed.), Protracted Conflict, Elusive Peace: Initiatives to End the Violence in Northern Uganda, Conciliation Resources/Accord, 2002.Google Scholar

Agence France-Presse, ‘DRC Soldiers, Serial Rapists, Jailed for “Crimes against Humanity”’, 12 April 2006, www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/ABES-6NSRRL?OpenDocument.Google Scholar

Agger, K., ‘The End of Amnesty in Uganda: Implications for LRA Defections’, Enough Project, August 2012.Google Scholar

Ainley, K., ‘The Responsibility to Protect and the International Criminal Court: Counteracting the Crisis’, International Affairs, 91, 1, 2015, pp. 37–54.Google Scholar

Akhavan, P., ‘The Lord’s Resistance Army Case: Uganda’s Submission of the First State Referral to the International Criminal Court’, American Journal of International Law, 99, 2, April 2005, pp. 403–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Akhavan, P., ‘The Rise, and Fall, and Rise, of International Criminal Justice’, Journal of International Criminal Justice, 11, 3, 2013, pp. 527–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Al Jazeera, ‘ECOWAS Call on ICC over “War Crimes” in Mali’, 7 July 2012, www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2012/07/201277194319595934.html.Google Scholar

Al Jazeera, ‘Germany Latest to Suspend Rwanda Aid’, 29 July 2012, www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2012/07/20127281579389961.html.Google Scholar

Al Jazeera, ‘Muammar Gaddafi Killed as Sirte Falls’, 21 October 2011, www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2011/10/20111020111520869621.html.Google Scholar

Al Jazeera, ‘Uganda Opposition Leader “Under House Arrest”’, 16 May 2011, www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2011/05/20115169413805969.html.Google Scholar

Allen, T., ‘Bitter Roots: The “Invention” of Acholi Traditional Justice’, in Allen, T. and Vlassenroot, K. (eds.), The Lord’s Resistance Army: Myth and Reality, Zed Books, 2010, pp. 242–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Allen, T., ‘Ritual (Ab)use? Problems with Traditional Justice in Northern Uganda’, in Waddell, N. and Clark, P. (eds.), Courting Conflict? Justice, Peace and the ICC in Africa, Royal African Society, 2008, pp. 47–54.Google Scholar

Allen, T., Trial Justice: The International Criminal Court and the Lord’s Resistance Army, Zed Books, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Allen, T. and Schomerus, M., ‘A Hard Homecoming: Lessons Learned from the Reception Center Process in Northern Uganda – An Independent Study’, report commissioned by USAID and UNICEF for Management Systems International, June 2006.Google Scholar

Allen, T. and Storm, L., ‘Quests for Therapy in Northern Uganda: Healing at Laropi Revisited’, Journal of Eastern African Studies, 6, 1, 2012, pp. 22–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ambos, K., ‘The Legal Framework of Transitional Justice: A Systematic Study with a Specific Focus on the ICC’, in Ambos, K., Large, J. and Wierda, M. (eds.), Building a Future on Peace and Justice: Studies on Transitional Justice, Springer, 2014, pp. 19–102.Google Scholar

Amnesty International, ‘Amnesty International Letter to Security Council’, AI Index: AFR 59/003/2008, 1 April 2008.Google Scholar

Amnesty International, ‘Ivory Coast: Both Sides Responsible for War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity’, 25 May 2011.Google Scholar

Amnesty International, ‘Rwanda – Gacaca: A Question of Justice’, AI Index AFR 47/007/2002, December 2002.Google Scholar

Amnesty International, ‘Uganda: Fear for Safety/Fear of Torture or Ill-Treatment/Possible Extrajudicial Execution, Twenty Prisoners in Northern Uganda’, 19 September 2002.Google Scholar

Amnesty International, ‘Uganda: Violence against Women in Northern Uganda’, 16 July 2005.Google Scholar

Anderson, D., ‘Vigilantes, Violence and the Politics of Public Order in Kenya’, African Affairs, 101, 405, 2002, pp. 531–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Anderson, J., ‘ICC Enters Uncharted Territory’, Institute for War and Peace Reporting, 24 March 2006, https://iwpr.net/global-voices/icc-enters-uncharted-territory.Google Scholar

Anderson, J., ‘World Court Faces Biggest Challenge’, Institute for War and Peace Reporting, 16 June 2006, https://iwpr.net/global-voices/world-court-faces-biggest-challenge.Google Scholar

Anghie, A., ‘The Evolution of International Law: Colonial and Postcolonial Realities’, in Falk, R., Rajagopal, B. and Stevens, J. (eds.), International Law and the Third World: Reshaping Justice, Routledge-Cavendish, 2008, pp. 35–50.Google Scholar

Anten, L., ‘Strengthening Governance in a Post-Conflict District of the Democratic Republic of Congo: A Study of Ituri’, paper for the Conflict Research Unit, Netherlands Institute for International Relations, July 2010.Google Scholar

Apps, P., ‘ICC Hopes for Uganda Trial in 6 Months, Then Congo’, Reuters, 26 January 2005, www.globalpolicy.org/component/content/article/164/28492.html.Google Scholar

Apuuli, K., ‘Peace over Justice: The Acholi Religious Leaders Peace Initiative vs. the International Criminal Court in Northern Uganda’, Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism, 11, 1, 2011, pp. 116–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Arbia, S. and Bassy, G., ‘Proactive Complementarity: A Registrar’s Perpsective and Plans’, in Stahn, C. and El Zeidy, M. (eds.), The International Criminal Court and Complementarity, vol. I, Cambridge University Press, 2011, pp. 52–68.Google Scholar

Armstrong, K., ‘Justice without Peace? International Justice and Conflict Resolution in Northern Uganda’, Development and Change, 45, 3, 2014, pp. 589–607.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Arnould, V., ‘Transitional Justice in Peacebuilding: Dynamics of Contestation in the DRC’, Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding, 10, 3, 2016, pp. 321–38.Google Scholar

Arsanjani, M. and Reisman, M., ‘Developments at the International Criminal Court: The Law-in-Action of the International Criminal Court’, American Journal of International Law, 99, 2005, pp. 385–403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Atieno, A., ‘Mungiki, “Neo-Mau Mau” and the Prospects for Democracy in Kenya’, Review of African Political Economy, 34, 113, September 2007, pp. 526–31.Google Scholar

Atkinson, R., ‘“The Realists in Juba”? An Analysis of the Juba Peace Talks’, in Allen, T. and Vlassenroot, K. (eds.), The Lord’s Resistance Army: Myth and Reality, Zed Books, 2011, pp. 205–21.Google Scholar

Atkinson, R., The Roots of Ethnicity: The Origins of the Acholi of Uganda, Fountain Publishers, 1999.Google Scholar

Atkinson, R. et al., ‘Do No Harm: Assessing a Military Approach to the Lord’s Resistance Army’, Journal of Eastern African Studies, 6, 2, 2012, pp. 371–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Atri, S. and Cusimano, S., ‘Perceptions of Children Involved in War and Transitional Justice in Uganda’, Trudeau Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies, University of Toronto, 2012.Google Scholar

Australian Red Cross, ‘The OTP vs. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo: The Challenges of Using “Intermediaries” in the International Criminal Court’, Humanitarian Law Perspectives Project, July 2011.Google Scholar

Autesserre, S., ‘Dangerous Tales: Dominant Narratives on the Congo and their Unintended Consequences’, African Affairs, 111, 443, 2012, pp. 202–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Autesserre, S., Peaceland: Conflict Resolution and the Everyday Politics of International Intervention, Cambridge University Press, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Avocats sans Frontières, ‘Analyse de Verdict: Condamnation des Militaires de la 1ere Brigade Integrée pour Crimes de Guerre, Tribunal Militaire de Garnison de Bunia, RD Congo – 19.02.2007’, 23 March 2007, www.congoforum.be/fr/nieuwsdetail.asp?subitem=2&newsid=26121&Actualiteit=selected.Google Scholar

Baines, E., ‘Spirits and Social Reconstruction after Mass Violence: Rethinking Transitional Justice’, African Affairs, 109, 436, 2010, pp. 409–30.Google Scholar

Baker, B., ‘Popular Justice and Policing from Bush War to Democracy: Uganda, 1981–2004’, International Journal of the Sociology of Law, 32, 4, 2004, pp. 333–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Barber, L., ‘Lunch with the FT: Sang-Hyun Song’, Financial Times, 13 March 2015, www.ft.com/content/e9fc4382-c89f-11e4-8617-00144feab7de?mhq5j=e2.Google Scholar

Barnes, G., ‘The International Criminal Court’s Ineffective Enforcement Mechanisms: The Case of President Omar al Bashir’, Fordham International Law Journal, 34, 6, 2011, pp. 1585–619.Google Scholar

Bayart, J. F., ‘Africa in the World: A History of Extraversion’, African Affairs, 99, 2000, pp. 217–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bayart, J. F., The State in Africa: The Politics of the Belly (2nd edition), Polity, 2009.Google Scholar

BBC, ‘26 Millions de Signatures pour la Libération de Gbagbo’, 29 December 2016, www.bbc.com/afrique/region-38460089.Google Scholar

BBC, ‘Alassane Ouattara: No More Ivorians Will Go to ICC’, 5 February 2016, www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-35502013.Google Scholar

BBC, ‘Bosco Ntaganda: Wanted Congolese in US Mission in Rwanda’, 18 March 2013, www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21835345.Google Scholar

BBC, ‘DR Congo Colonel Kibibi Mutware Jailed for Mass Rape’, 21 February 2011, www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12523847.Google Scholar

BBC, ‘DR Congo Militias Lay Down Arms’, 27 July 2006, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/5219076.stm.Google Scholar

BBC, ‘Finnish Genocide Trial in Rwanda’, 16 September 2009, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8258113.stm.Google Scholar

BBC, ‘Girls Escape Ugandan Rebels’, 25 June 2003, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/3018810.stm.Google Scholar

BBC, ‘Interpol Push for Uganda Arrests’, 2 June 2006, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/5039620.stm.Google Scholar

BBC, ‘Kenya’s William Ruto’s Case Dismissed by ICC’, 5 April 2016, www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-35965760.Google Scholar

BBC, ‘LRA’s Dominic Ongwen “Capture”: Séléka Rebels Want $5m Reward’, 9 January 2015, www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-30743647.Google Scholar

BBC, ‘LRA Rebel Dominic Ongwen Surrenders to US Forces in CAR’, 7 January 2015, www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-30705649.Google Scholar

BBC, ‘Milosevic Found Dead in his Cell’, 11 March 2006, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4796470.stm.Google Scholar

BBC, ‘Uganda LRA Rebels Reject Amnesty’, 7 July 2006, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/5157220.stm.Google Scholar

Behrend, H., Alice Lakwena and the Holy Spirits: War in Northern Uganda, 1986–97 (2nd edition), trans. M. Cohen, James Currey, 2004.Google Scholar

Bensouda, F., ‘The International Criminal Court: A New Approach to International Relations’, transcript of speech to Council for Foreign Relations, Washington DC, 21 September 2012, www.cfr.org/event/international-criminal-court-new-approach-international-relations-0.Google Scholar

Bensouda, F., ‘International Justice and Diplomacy’, New York Times, 19 March 2013, www.nytimes.com/2013/03/20/opinion/global/the-role-of-the-icc-in-international-justice-and-diplomacy.html?_r=0.Google Scholar

Bensouda, F., ‘Prosecuting Sexual and Gender-Based Violence: New Directions in International Criminal Justice’, speech to Council for Foreign Relations, Washington DC, 11 December 2014, www.cfr.org/event/fatou-bensouda-international-criminal-court-and-gender-based-crimes-0.Google Scholar

Bensouda, F., ‘R2P in 2022’, speech to the Stanley Foundation, Iowa, 18 January 2012, http://library.fora.tv/2012/01/18/R2P_in_2022.Google Scholar

Beyond Juba Project, ‘Tradition in Transition: Drawing on the Old to Develop a New Jurisprudence for Dealing with Uganda’s Legacy of Violence’, Working Paper No. 1, July 2009.Google Scholar

Bishop, A., ‘Failure of Complementarity: The Future of the International Criminal Following the Libyan Admissibility Challenge’, Minnesota Journal of International Law, 22, 2, 2013, pp. 388–421.Google Scholar

Bisiika, A., ‘Museveni’s Bashir Arrest Dilemma’, The East African, 27 July 2009, http://mobile.theeastafrican.co.ke/News/-/433842/629636/-/format/xhtml/item/2/-/3dorasz/-/index.html.Google Scholar

Bisiika, A., ‘Otunnu Is Not Obama because Uganda Is Not USA’, New Vision, 2 September 2009.Google Scholar

Blattman, C. and Annan, J., ‘On the Nature and Causes of LRA Abduction: What the Abductees Say’, in Allen, T. and Vlassenroot, K. (eds.), The Lord’s Resistance Army: Myth and Reality, Zed Books, 2010, pp. 132–54.Google Scholar

Blumenson, E., ‘The Challenge of a Global Standard of Justice: Peace, Pluralism and Punishment at the International Criminal Court’, Columbia Journal of Transnational Law, 44, 2006, pp. 797–867.Google Scholar

Bogner, A. and Neubert, D., ‘Negotiated Peace, Denied Justice? The Case of West Nile (Northern Uganda)’, Africa Spectrum, 48, 3, 2013, pp. 55–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Boraine, A., ‘Transitional Justice: A Holistic Interpretation’, Journal of International Affairs, 60, 1, Fall/Winter 2006, pp. 17–27.Google Scholar

Borello, F., ‘A First Few Steps: The Long Road to a Just Peace in the Democratic Republic of Congo’, International Center for Transitional Justice, 2004.Google Scholar

Bosco, D., Rough Justice: The International Criminal Court in a World of Power Politics, Oxford University Press, 2014.Google Scholar

Bosire, L. K., ‘Judicial Statecraft in Kenya and Uganda: Explaining Transitional Justice Choices in the Age of the International Criminal Court’, D.Phil thesis, University of Oxford, 2013.Google Scholar

Bosire, L. K. and Lynch, G., ‘Kenya’s Search for Truth and Justice: The Role of Civil Society’, International Journal of Transitional Justice, 8, 2, 2014, pp. 256–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bouwknegt, T., ‘How Did the DRC Become the ICC’s Pandora’s Box?’, African Arguments blog, Royal African Society, 5 March 2014, http://africanarguments.org/2014/03/05/how-did-the-drc-become-the-iccs-pandoras-box-by-thijs-b-bouwknegt/.Google Scholar

Bradbury, M., ‘An Overview of Initiatives for Peace in Acholi, Northern Uganda’, Reflecting on Peace Practice Project, October 1999.Google Scholar

Branch, A., Displacing Human Rights: War and Intervention in Northern Uganda, Oxford University Press, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Branch, A., ‘Exploring the Roots of LRA Violence: Political Crisis and Ethnic Politics in Acholiland’, in Allen, T. and Vlassenroot, K. (eds.), The Lord’s Resistance Army: Myth and Reality, Zed Books, 2010, pp. 25–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Branch, A., ‘Neither Peace nor Justice: Political Violence and the Peasantry in Northern Uganda, 1986–1998’, African Studies Quarterly, 8, 2, 2005, pp. 1–31.Google Scholar

Branch, A., ‘Uganda’s Civil War and the Politics of ICC Intervention’, Ethics and International Affairs, 21, 2, 2007, pp. 179–98.Google Scholar

Brewer, J., Peace Processes: A Sociological Approach, Polity, 2010.Google Scholar

Breytenbach, W., Chilemba, D., Brown, T. and Plantive, C., ‘Conflicts in the Congo: From Kivu to Kabila’, African Security Review, 8, 5, 1999, pp. 33–42.Google Scholar

Brown, S. and Sriram, C., ‘The Big Fish Won’t Fry Themselves: Criminal Accountability for Post-Election Violence in Kenya’, African Affairs, 111, 443, 2012, pp. 244–60.Google Scholar

Brubacher, M., ‘The ICC Investigation of the Lord’s Resistance Army: An Insider’s View’, in Allen, T. and Vlassenroot, K. (eds.), The Lord’s Resistance Army: Myth and Reality, Zed Books, 2010, pp. 262–78.Google Scholar

Brubacher, M., ‘The ICC, National Governments and Judiciaries’, presentation at Royal African Society workshop, London, 8 March 2007.Google Scholar

Budget and Finance Team of the Coalition for the International Criminal Court, ‘Submission to the 3rd Meeting of the Assembly of States Parties: The Report of the Committee on Budget and Finance’, 26 August 2004.Google Scholar

‘Building a Future on Peace and Justice’, Nuremberg conference, June 2007, www.jordanembassy.de/nuremberg_conference_on_peace_an.htm.Google Scholar

Burke, J., ‘Clashes in Kinshasa Leave 50 Dead, Say DRC Opposition Groups’, Guardian, 20 September 2016, www.theguardian.com/world/2016/sep/19/democratic-republic-congo-demonstrations-banned-police-killed-joseph-kabila-etienne-tshisekedi.Google Scholar

Burke, J., ‘DRC Minister Says Country “Can’t Afford” to Hold Election This Year’, Guardian, 16 February 2017, www.theguardian.com/world/2017/feb/16/delayed-drc-elections-could-be-put-back-further-by-cash-shortage.Google Scholar

Burke-White, W., ‘Complementarity in Practice: The International Criminal Court as Part of a System of Multi-level Global Governance’, Leiden Journal of International Law, 18, 3, 2005, pp. 557–90.Google Scholar

Burke-White, W., ‘Reframing Positive Complementarity’, in Stahn, C. and El Zeidy, M. (eds.), The International Criminal Court and Complementarity, vol. I, Cambridge University Press, 2011, pp. 341–60.Google Scholar

Burr, J. and Collins, R., Revolutionary Sudan: Hasan al-Turabi and the Islamist State, 1989–2000, Brill, 2003.Google Scholar

Butler, C. and Mussawir, E. (eds.), Spaces of Justice: Peripheries, Passages, Appropriations, Routledge, 2017.Google Scholar

Butt, R., ‘Briton Killed as Uganda Rebels Attack Tourists’, The Guardian, 9 November 2005, www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/nov/09/world.travelnews.Google Scholar

Campbell, K., ‘The Making of Global Legal Culture and International Criminal Law’, Leiden Journal of International Law, 26, 1, March 2013, pp. 151–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Carter, L., Ellis, M. and Jalloh, C., The International Criminal Court in an Effective Global Justice System, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Carayannis, T., ‘The Challenge of Building Sustainable Peace in the DRC’, Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, Background Paper, July 2009.Google Scholar

Caryannis, T., ‘Elections in the DRC: The Bemba Surprise’, United States Institute of Peace, February 2008.Google Scholar

Cassese, A., ‘Is the ICC Still Having Teething Problems?’, Journal of International Criminal Justice, 4, 3, 2006, pp. 434–41.Google Scholar

Chapman, Terrence L. and Chaudoin, S., ‘Ratification Patterns and the International Criminal Court’, International Studies Quarterly, 57, 2, 2012, pp. 400–9.Google Scholar

Charbonneau, L., ‘NGO Expelled from Darfur Considered ICC Cooperation’, Reuters, 16 March 2009, www.reuters.com/article/us-sudan-warcrimes-ngo-idUSTRE52F6SX20090316.Google Scholar

Chatham House, ‘The ICC at a Crossroads: The Challenges of Kenya, Darfur, Libya and Islamic State’, International Law Programme Meeting Summary, 11 March 2015.Google Scholar

Chatham House, ‘The International Criminal Court and Libya: Complementarity in Conflict’, International Law Programme Meeting Summary, 22 September 2014.Google Scholar

Chazal, N., The International Criminal Court and Global Social Control: International Criminal Justice in Late Modernity, Routledge, 2016.Google Scholar

Chung, C., ‘Letters to the Editor: A Prosecutor without Borders’, World Affairs, Summer 2009, p. 104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chung, C., ‘The Punishment and Prevention of Genocide: The International Criminal Court as a Benchmark of Progress and Need’, Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law, 40, 1, 2007–8, pp. 227–42.Google Scholar

Clark, P., ‘Bringing Them All Home: The Challenges of DDR and Transitional Justice in Contexts of Displacement in Rwanda and Uganda’, Journal of Refugee Studies, 27, 2, 2014, pp. 234–59.Google Scholar

Clark, P., ‘Ethnicity, Leadership and Conflict Mediation in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo: The Case of the Barza Inter-Communautaire’, Journal of Eastern African Studies, 2, 1, 2008, pp. 1–17.Google Scholar

Clark, P., The Gacaca Courts, Post-Genocide Justice and Reconciliation in Rwanda: Justice without Lawyers, Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar

Clark, P., ‘Law, Politics and Pragmatism: The ICC and Case Selection in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda’, in Waddell, N. and Clark, P. (eds.), Courting Conflict: Justice, Peace and the ICC in Africa, Royal African Society, 2008, pp. 37–45.Google Scholar

Clark, P., Palmer, N., Matthee, D. and Matthee, D. et al., ‘Finding it within Ourselves: Forgiveness, Reconciliation and Rescue in Post-Atrocity Rwanda and Uganda (Luo version)’, 2014, www.youtube.com/watch?v=xu7nmqJLurk.Google Scholar

Clarke, K., Knottnerus, A. and de Volder, E., ‘Africa and the ICC: An Introduction’, in Clarke, K., Knottnerus, A. and de Volder, E. (eds.), Africa and the ICC: Perceptions of Justice, Cambridge University Press, 2016, p. 14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Clarke, K., Knottnerus, A. and de Volder, E. (eds.), Africa and the ICC: Perceptions of Justice, Cambridge University Press, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Clifford, L., ‘Uganda: ICC Policy under Scrutiny’, Institute of War and Peace Reporting, 13 April 2007, https://iwpr.net/global-voices/uganda-icc-policy-under-scrutiny.Google Scholar

Clottey, P., ‘International Court Urges Uganda to Arrest Sudan President Bashir’, Voice of America, 12 May 2006, www.voanews.com/a/sudanese-president-bashir-defies-international-arrest-warrant-with-trip-to-uganda/3327216.html.Google Scholar

Coalition for the International Criminal Court, ‘Interview with International Criminal Court Deputy Prosecutor and Prosecutor-Elect H. E. Ms. Fatou Bensouda’, June 2012, www.iccnow.org/documents/Fatou_Bensouda_Full_Interview_eng.pdf.Google Scholar

Coalition for the International Criminal Court, The Monitor: Journal of the Coalition for the International Criminal Court, 36, May–October 2008.Google Scholar

Coffey, K., ‘Why Sub-Saharan African States Supported the ICC: Equality and Exceptionalism in International Law’, August 2014.Google Scholar

Coghlan, B., Brennan, R., Ngoy, P. et al., ‘Mortality in the Democratic Republic of Congo: A Nationwide Survey’, The Lancet, 367, 9504, 2006, pp. 44–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Collinson, S., Duffield, M. et al., ‘Paradoxes of Presence: Risk Management and Aid Culture in Challenging Environments’, Humanitarian Policy Group, Overseas Development Institute, March 2013.Google Scholar

Conciliation Resources, ‘A People Dispossessed: The Plight of Civilians in Areas of the Democratic Republic of Congo Affected by the Lord’s Resistance Army’, July 2014, www.c-r.org/downloads/People_dispossessed_report_2014.pdf.Google Scholar

Constantini, I., ‘Conflict Dynamics in Post-2011 Libya: A Political Economy Perspective’, Conflict, Security and Development, 16, 5, 2016, pp. 405–22.Google Scholar

Critical Investigations into Humanitarianism in Africa blog, www.cihablog.com/category/home/.Google Scholar

Cronin-Furman, K., ‘Managing Expectations: International Criminal Trials and the Prospects of Deterrence of Mass Atrocity’, International Journal of Transitional Justice, 7, 2013, pp. 434–54.Google Scholar

Crowder, G., ‘Pluralism and Liberalism’, Political Studies, 42, 1994, pp. 293–305.Google Scholar

Daily Monitor, ‘LRA High Command Hires Two International Lawyers to Represent Kony and Others at ICC’, 2 February 2007.Google Scholar

Daily Monitor, ‘LRA Leader Kony Reportedly Willing to Face Trial in Uganda, Not The Hague’, 20 December 2006, www.ugandacan.org/archive/1/2006-12.Google Scholar

Daily Monitor, ‘Museveni Says ICC Indictments Will Stay Until Peace Agreement Signed’, 27 October 2006, www.ugandacan.org/item/1781.Google Scholar

Daily Nation, ‘Uganda’s President Museveni Calls for Africa to Review Its Ties with ICC’, 9 October 2014, www.nation.co.ke/news/Africa-should-review-ties-with-ICC--Museveni/-/1056/2480492/-/138otwdz/-/index.html.Google Scholar

Dancy, G., Sikkink, K. et al., ‘The ICC’s Deterrent Impact – What the Evidence Shows’, openDemocracy, 3 February 2015, www.opendemocracy.net/openglobalrights/geoff-dancy-bridget-marchesi-florencia-montal-kathryn-sikkink/icc%E2%80%99s-deterrent-impac.Google Scholar

Davis, L., ‘Case Study: Democratic Republic of Congo’, International Justice and the Prevention of Atrocities project, European Council on Foreign Relations, November 2013.Google Scholar

Davis, L., ‘The EU and Post-conflict Interventions: Supporting Reform or Business as Usual? The Democratic Republic of Congo’, conference paper, 2011, www.gu.se/digitalAssets/1349/1349860_conf-2011-davis.pdf.Google Scholar

Davis, L., ‘Power Shared and Justice Shelved: the Democratic Republic of Congo’, International Journal of Human Rights, 17, 2, 2013, pp. 289–306.Google Scholar

Davis, L. and Hayner, P., ‘Difficult Peace, Limited Justice: Ten Years of Peacemaking in the DRC’, International Center for Transitional Justice, March 2009.Google Scholar

deGuzman, M., ‘Bensouda on ICC Prosecutions’, 31 March 2011, www.intlawgrrls.com/2011/03/bensouda-on-icc-prosecutions.html.Google Scholar

Deibert, M., The Democratic Republic of Congo: Between Hope and Despair, Zed Books, 2013.Google Scholar

Democratic Republic of Congo, Military Tribunal of Ituri, ‘Military Prosecutor v. Massaba (Blaise Bongi), Criminal Trial Judgment and Accompanying Civil Action for Damages’, RP No 018/2006, RMP No 242/PEN/06, ILDC 387 (CD 2006), 24 March 2006.Google Scholar

Democratic Republic of Congo, ‘Projet de Loi Modifiant et Complétant la Loi Organique No 13/011-B of April 11, 2013 portant Organisation, Fonctionnement, et Compétences des Juridictions de l’Ordre Judiciaire en Matière de Répression des Crimes de Génocide, des Crimes contre l’Humanité et des Crimes de Guerres’, April 2014.Google Scholar

Deprez, C., ‘Foundations and Scope of the Human Rights Obligations of the International Criminal Court: Brief Overview of an Unsettled Question’, Revue de la Faculté de Droit de l’Université de Liège, 3, 2014, pp. 475–93.Google Scholar

Dersso, S., ‘The ICC’s Africa Problem: A Spotlight on the Politics and Limits of International Criminal Justice’, in Clarke, K., Knottnerus, A. and de Volder, E. (eds.), Africa and the ICC: Perceptions of Justice, Cambridge University Press, 2016, pp. 61–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Deutsche Welle, ‘Ex-Ivory Coast First Lady Simone Gbagbo Acquitted of War Crimes’, 28 March 2017, www.dw.com/en/ex-ivory-coast-first-lady-simone-gbagbo-acquitted-of-war-crimes/a-38174997.Google Scholar

De Vos, C., ‘All Roads Lead to Rome: Implementation and Domestic Politics in Kenya and Uganda’, in De Vos, C., Kendall, S. and Stahn, C. (eds.), Contested Justice: The Politics and Practice of International Criminal Court Interventions, Cambridge University Press, 2015, pp. 379–406.Google Scholar

De Vos, C., ‘Investigating from Afar: The ICC’s Evidence Problem’, Leiden Journal of International Law, 26, 4, December 2013, pp. 1009–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dixon, P., ‘Reparations and the Politics of Recognition’, in De Vos, C., Kendall, S. and Stahn, C. (eds.), Contested Justice: The Politics and Practice of International Criminal Court Interventions, Cambridge University Press, 2015, pp. 326–50.Google Scholar

Dixon, P. and Tenove, C., ‘International Criminal Justice as a Transnational Field: Rules, Authority and Victims’, International Journal of Transitional Justice, 7, 2013, pp. 393–412.Google Scholar

Dolan, C., ‘Inventing Traditional Leadership? A Critical Assessment of Dennis Pain’s “The Bending of the Spears”’, COPE Working Paper 31, April 2000.Google Scholar

Dolan, C., Social Torture: The Case of Northern Uganda, 1986–2006, Berghahn Books, 2009.Google Scholar

Drexler, E., ‘Addressing the Legacies of Mass Violence and Genocide in Indonesia and East Timor’, in Hinton, A. and O’Neill, K. (eds.), Genocide: Truth, Memory and Representation, Duke University Press, 2009, pp. 219–45.Google Scholar

Drumbl, M., Atrocity, Punishment, and International Law, Cambridge University Press, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Drumbl, M., ‘Policy through Complementarity: The Atrocity Trial as Justice’, in Stahn, C. and El Zeidy, M. (eds.), The International Criminal Court and Complementarity: From Theory to Practice, vol. II, Cambridge University Press, 2011, pp. 222–32.Google Scholar

Drumbl, M., Reimagining Child Soldiers in International Law and Policy, Oxford University Press, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Duffield, M., ‘From Immersion to Simulation: Remote Methodologies and the Decline of Area Studies’, Review of African Political Economy, 41, 1, 2014, pp. S75–S94.Google Scholar

Duffield, M., ‘Risk-Management and the Fortified Aid Compound: Everyday Life in Post-Interventionary Society’, Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding, 4, 4, 2010, pp. 453–74.Google Scholar

du Plessis, M. and Mettraux, G., ‘South Africa’s Failed Withdrawal from the Rome Statute: Politics, Law, and Judicial Accountability’, Journal of International Criminal Justice, 15, 2, 2017, pp. 361–70.Google Scholar

Dürr, B., ‘Ahmad al Mahdi: Who is the First Alleged Islamist at the ICC?’, Justice Hub, 29 February 2016, https://justicehub.org/article/ahmad-al-mahdi-who-first-alleged-islamist-icc.Google Scholar

Dutton, Y. and Alleblas, T., ‘Lessons from Kenya: Unpacking the ICC’s Deterrent Effect’, openDemocracy, 5 July 2016, www.opendemocracy.net/openglobalrights/yvonne-m-dutton-tessa-alleblas/lessons-from-kenya-unpacking-icc-s-deterrent-effect.Google Scholar

The East African, ‘Museveni to Move Motion for Africa to Withdraw from the ICC’, 13 December 2014, www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/Museveni-to-move-motion-for-Africa-to-withdraw-from-the-ICC/-/2558/2555174/-/ilne4k/-/index.html.Google Scholar

Ebbs, T. and Saudi, E., ‘The ICC in Libya – Justice Delayed and Denied’, openDemocracy, 25 February 2015, www.opendemocracy.net/openglobalrights/thomas-ebbs-elham-saudi/icc-in-libya-%E2%80%93-justice-delayed-and-denied.Google Scholar

The Economist, ‘Hunting Uganda’s Child-Killers: Justice versus Reconciliation’, 7 May 2007, p. 57.Google Scholar

Electoral Commission of Uganda, www.ec.or.ug/.Google Scholar

El Zeidy, M., ‘The Genesis of Complementarity’, in Stahn, C. and El Zeidy, M. (eds.), The International Criminal Court and Complementarity, vol. I, Cambridge University Press, 2011, pp. 71–141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Enough Project, ‘Completing the Mission: US Special Forces Are Essential for Ending the LRA’, October 2013, www.enoughproject.org/files/Completing-The-Mission-US-Special-Forces-Essential-to-Ending-LRA.pdf.Google Scholar

Eriksson, M., ‘A Fratricidal Libya: Making Sense of a Conflict Complex’, Small Wars and Insurgencies, 27, 5, 2016, pp. 817–36.Google Scholar

Eslava, L., Local Space, Global Life: The Everyday Operation of Law and Development, Cambridge University Press, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

European Commission, ‘Press Release; The European Commission Contributes to the Restoration of Justice in the East of the Democratic Republic of Congo’, Doc. IP/06/845, 26 June 2006.Google Scholar

European Union, ‘The European Union’s Political and Development Response to the Democratic Republic of Congo’, July 2001.Google Scholar

Evans-Pritchard, B. and Jennings, S., ‘ICC to Unveil New Investigation Strategy’, Institute for War and Peace Reporting, 21 October 2013, https://iwpr.net/global-voices/icc-unveil-new-investigation-strategy.Google Scholar

Ferstman, C., ‘Limited Charges and Limited Judgments by the International Criminal Court – Who Bears the Greatest Responsibility?’, International Journal of Human Rights, 16, 5, 2012, pp. 796–813.Google Scholar

Finnström, S., ‘An African Hell of Colonial Imagination? The Lord’s Resistance Army in Uganda, Another Story’, in Allen, T. and Vlassenroot, K. (eds.), The Lord’s Resistance Army: Myth and Reality, Zed Books, 2010, pp. 74–91.Google Scholar

Finnström, S., ‘In and Out of Culture: Fieldwork in War-Torn Uganda’, Critique of Anthropology, 21, 3, 2001, pp. 247–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Finnström, S., Living with Bad Surroundings: War, History and Everyday Moments in Northern Uganda, Duke University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Fisher, J., ‘Reproducing Remoteness? States, Internationals and the Co-Constitution of Aid: ‘Bunkerization’ in the East African Periphery’, Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding, 11, 1, 2017, pp. 98–119.Google Scholar

Fisher, K., ‘Libya, the ICC and Security Post-Conflict Justice’, Middle East Institute, 16 December 2013, www.mei.edu/content/libya-icc-and-securing-post-conflict-justice.Google Scholar

Flint, J., and de Waal, A., ‘Case Closed: A Prosecutor without Borders’, World Affairs, Spring 2009, pp. 23–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Foreign and Commonwealth Office, ‘Strategy Paper on the International Criminal Court’, July 2013, www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/223702/ICC_Strategy_Final.pdf.Google Scholar

Forestier, M., ‘ICC to War Criminals: Destroying Shrines Is Worse than Rape’, Foreign Policy, 22 August 2016, http://foreignpolicy.com/2016/08/22/icc-to-war-criminals-destroying-shrines-is-worse-than-rape-timbuktu-mali-al-mahdi/.Google Scholar

Fouladvand, S., ‘Complementarity and Cultural Sensitivity: Decision-Making by the ICC Prosecutor in Relation to the Situations in the Darfur Region of the Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)’, D.Phil thesis, University of Sussex, 2012.Google Scholar

Freeland, V., ‘Rebranding the State: Uganda’s Strategic Use of the International Criminal Court’, Development and Change, 46, 2, 2015, pp. 293–319.Google Scholar

Freeman, M., Necessary Evils: Amnesties and the Search for Justice, Cambridge University Press, 2011.Google Scholar

Freeman, M. and Pensky, M., ‘The Amnesty Controversy in International Law’, in Lessa, F. and Payne, L. (eds.), Amnesty in the Age of Human Rights Accountability: Comparative and International Perspectives, Cambridge University Press, 2012, pp. 42–65.Google Scholar

Fry, E., ‘Legal Recharacterisation and the Materiality of Facts at the International Criminal Court: Which Changes are Permissible?’, Leiden Journal of International Law, 29, 2, 2016, pp. 577–97.Google Scholar

Fujii, L. A., Killing Neighbors: Webs of Violence in Rwanda, Cornell University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Fulford, , Lord Justice, ‘Sir Richard May Memorial Lecture The International Criminal Court: Progress Made, Progress Needed’, International Law Programme Meeting Summary, Chatham House, 29 October 2014.Google Scholar

Gargarella, R., ‘“Too Far Removed from the People” Access to Justice for the Poor: The Case of Latin America’, UNDP Issue Paper, Christian Michelsen Institute, 2002.Google Scholar

Gettleman, J., ‘An Interview with Joseph Kabila’, New York Times, 3 April 2009, www.nytimes.com/2009/04/04/world/africa/04kabilatranscript.html.Google Scholar

Gladstone, R., ‘A Lifelong Passion Is Now Put to Practice in The Hague’, New York Times, 19 January 2013, www.nytimes.com/2013/01/19/world/africa/challenging-start-for-bensouda-as-chief-prosecutor-in-the-hague.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&ref=todays paper&.Google Scholar

Glasius, M., The International Criminal Court: A Global Civil Society Achievement, Routledge, 2006.Google Scholar

Glasius, M., ‘“We Ourselves, We Are Part of the Functioning”: The ICC, Victims and Civil Society in the Central African Republic’, African Affairs, 108, 430, 2008, pp. 56–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Glassborow, K., ‘ICC Investigative Strategy under Fire’, Institute for War and Peace Reporting, 27 October 2008, https://iwpr.net/global-voices/icc-investigative-strategy-under-fire.Google Scholar

Global Rights, ‘S.O.S. Justice: Assessment of the Justice Sector in North and South Kivu, Maniema and North Katanga’, August 2005.Google Scholar

Global Witness, ‘“Faced with a Gun, What Can You Do?” War and the Militarisation of Mining in Eastern Congo’, July 2009.Google Scholar

Goodfellow, T., ‘Legal Manoeuvres and Violence: Law Making, Protest and Semi-Authoritarianism in Uganda’, Development and Change, 45, 4, 2014, pp. 753–6.Google Scholar

Gouby, M., ‘On Home Ground, Lubanga Verdict Falls Flat’, Institute for War and Peace Reporting, 15 March 2012, https://iwpr.net/global-voices/home-ground-lubanga-verdict-falls-flat.Google Scholar

Gourevitch, P., ‘Justice in Exile’, New York Times, 24 June 1996, A15.Google Scholar

Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo, ‘Amnesty Decree-Law’, Journal Officiel de la République Démocratique du Congo, No. 03–001, 15 April 2003.Google Scholar

Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo, ‘The Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Congo’, 2005.Google Scholar

Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo, ‘Loi No. 04 Portant Amnistie Pour Faits de Guerre, Infractions Politiques et d’Opinion’, 30 November 2005.Google Scholar

Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo, ‘Loi No. 04/018 du 30 juillet 2004 Portant Organisation, Attributions et Fonctionnement de la Commission Vérité et Réconciliation’, 30 July 2004.Google Scholar

Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo, ‘Loi No. 09/003 du 7 mai 2009 portant Amnistie pour Faits de Guerre et Insurrectionnels Commis dans les Provinces du Nord-Kivu et du Sud-Kivu’, 7 May 2009.Google Scholar

Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo, ‘Loi No. 14/006 du 11 février 2014 portant Amnistie pour Faits Insurrectionnels, Faits de Guerre et Infractions Politiques’, 11 February 2014.Google Scholar

Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo, ‘Peace Agreement between the Government and the CNDP’, Goma, 23 March 2009.Google Scholar

Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo, ‘Referral of the Situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo’, 19 April 2004.Google Scholar

Government of Uganda, ‘Amnesty (Amendment) Act’, 24 May 2006.Google Scholar

Government of Uganda, Justice, Law and Order Sector, ‘National Transitional Justice Strategy’, sixth draft, 2017.Google Scholar

Government of Uganda, ‘Local Government (Resistance Councils) Statute’, 1997.Google Scholar

Government of Uganda, ‘Referral of the Situation concerning the Lord’s Resistance Army Submitted by the Republic of Uganda’, 16 December 2003.Google Scholar

Government of Uganda, ‘Traditional and Cultural Leaders Act’, 2011.Google Scholar

Government of Uganda and the Lord’s Resistance Army, ‘Agreement on Accountability and Reconciliation’, 29 June 2007.Google Scholar

Government of Uganda and the Lord’s Resistance Army, ‘Agreement on Cessation of Hostilities between the Government of the Republic of Uganda and the Lord’s Resistance Army/Movement’, 26 August 2006.Google Scholar

Government of the United Kingdom, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, ‘International Criminal Court Strategy Paper’, London, 17 July 2013, p. 2, www.gov.uk/government/publications/international-criminal-court-strategy-paper.Google Scholar

Gready, P., ‘Reconceptualising Transitional Justice: Embedded and Distanced Justice’, Conflict, Security and Development, 5, 1, 2005, pp. 3–21.Google Scholar

Greenawalt, A., ‘Complementarity in Crisis: Uganda, Alternative Justice, and the International Criminal Court’, Virginia Journal of International Law, 50, 1, 2009, pp. 107–62.Google Scholar

Grono, N. and O’Brien, A., ‘Justice in Conflict? The ICC and Peace Processes’, in Waddell, N. and Clark, P. (eds.), Courting Conflict: Justice, Peace and the ICC in Africa, Royal African Society, 2008, pp. 13–20.Google Scholar

Guardian, ‘African Leaders Plan Mass Withdrawal from the International Criminal Court’, 31 January 2017, www.theguardian.com/law/2017/jan/31/african-leaders-plan-mass-withdrawal-from-international-criminal-court.Google Scholar

Gulf Times, ‘Defeated Congo Rebels Surrender’, 16 March 2013, www.gulf-times.com/story/345710/Defeated-Congo-rebels-surrender.Google Scholar

Hague, W., ‘International Law and Justice in a Networked World’, The Hague, 9 July 2012, www.gov.uk/government/speeches/international-law-and-justice-in-a-networked-world.Google Scholar

The Hague Trials Kenya, ‘Victims Lawyer Reveals Dark Tactics Kenya Used to End ICC Cases’, 1 December 2016, www.jfjustice.net/uhurur-kenyatta-case-status-conference-trial-chamber-vb-09-july-2014/icc-cases/gaynor-reveals-dark-tactics-kenya-used-to-end-icc-cases.Google Scholar

Harlacher, T., Okot, F., Obonyo, C., Balthazard, M. and Atkinson, R., Traditional Ways of Coping in Acholi: Cultural Provisions for Reconciliation and Healing from War, Caritas Gulu Archdiocese, 2007.Google Scholar

Heller, K. J., ‘The ICC Fiddles while Libya Burns’, Opinio Juris, 24 March 2014, http://opiniojuris.org/2014/03/24/30477/.Google Scholar

Heller, K. J., ‘Radical Complementarity’, Journal of International Criminal Justice, 14, 3, 2016, pp. 637–65.Google Scholar

Heller, K. J., ‘Retreat from Nuremberg: The Leadership Requirement in the Crime of Aggression’, European Journal of International Law, 18, 3, 2007, pp. 477–97.Google Scholar

Helsingin Sanomat, ‘Prosecutor in Genocide Case Takes Court on Tour of Rwanda Village’, 17 September 2009.Google Scholar

Hemedi, C., ‘Thomas Lubanga Dyilo’s Arrest: Survey on the Ground Indicates an Overall Positive Reaction’, Insight on the International Criminal Court: Newsletter of the NGO Coalition for the ICC, 8, July 2006.Google Scholar

Hirsch, A., ‘Fatou Bensouda: The Woman Who Could Redeem the International Criminal Court’, Guardian, 14 June 2012, https://www.theguardian.com/law/2012/jun/14/fatou-bensouda-international-criminal-court.Google Scholar

Holmes, J., ‘The Principle of Complementarity’, in Lee, R. (ed.), The International Criminal Court: The Making of the Rome Statute, Kluwer Law International, 1999, pp. 41–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hopgood, S., Keepers of the Flame: Understanding Amnesty International, Cornell University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Hopgood, S., The Endtimes of Human Rights, Cornell University Press, 2013.Google Scholar

Hopwood, J., ‘Women’s Land Claims in the Acholi Region of Northern Uganda: What Can be Learnt from What Is Contested’, International Journal on Minority and Group Rights, 22, 2015, pp. 387–409.Google Scholar

Horovitz, S., ‘Uganda: Interactions between International and National Responses to Mass Atrocities’, DOMAC project, Paper No. 18, January 2013, DOMAC Project, ‘Project Final Report’, 30 June 2011.Google Scholar

Hovil, L., ‘A Poisoned Chalice? Local Civil Society and the International Criminal Court’s Engagement in Uganda’, International Refugee Rights Initative, Discussion Paper No. 1, October 2011.Google Scholar

Hoyle, C. and Ullrich, L., ‘New Court, New Justice? The Evolution of “Justice for Victims” at Domestic Courts and at the International Criminal Court’, Journal of International Criminal Justice, 12, 14, 2014, pp. 681–703.Google Scholar

Human Rights Watch, ‘Army and Rebels Commit Atrocities in the North: International Criminal Court Must Investigate Abuses on Both Sides’, 20 September 2005.Google Scholar

Human Rights Watch, ‘Benchmarks for Assessing Possible National Alternatives to International Criminal Court Cases against LRA Leaders: A Human Rights Watch Memorandum’, May 2007.Google Scholar

Human Rights Watch, ‘Congo: Bringing Justice to the Heart of Darkness’, 6 February 2006.Google Scholar

Human Rights Watch, ‘Côte d’Ivoire: Ouattara Forces Kill, Rape Civilians during Offensive’, 9 April 2011.Google Scholar

Human Rights Watch, ‘Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC): Events of 2008’, HRW World Report, 2009, pp. 61–6.Google Scholar

Human Rights Watch, ‘ICC: Côte d’Ivoire Case Highlights Court’s Missteps’, 4 August 2015.Google Scholar

Human Rights Watch, ‘ICC: Course Correction’, 16 June 2011.Google Scholar

Human Rights Watch, ‘ICC/DRC: Second War Crimes Suspect to Face Justice in The Hague’, 18 October 2007.Google Scholar

Human Rights Watch, ‘Justice Compromised: The Legacy of Rwanda’s Community-Based Gacaca Courts’, 31 May 2011.Google Scholar

Human Rights Watch, ‘Killings in Kiwanja: The UN’s Inability to Protect Civilians’, 11 December 2008.Google Scholar

Human Rights Watch, ‘Making Justice Count: Lessons from the ICC’s Work in Côte d’Ivoire’, 4 August 2015.Google Scholar

Human Rights Watch, ‘Soldiers Who Rape, Commanders Who Condone: Sexual Violence and Military Reform in the Democratic Republic of Congo’, July 2009.Google Scholar

Human Rights Watch, ‘Trading Justice for Peace Won’t Work’, 2 May 2007.Google Scholar

Human Rights Watch, ‘Trail of Death: LRA Atrocities in Northeastern Congo’, March 2010.Google Scholar

Human Rights Watch, ‘Uganda: Electoral Irregularities Require Judicial Probe’, 2 March 2006.Google Scholar

Human Rights Watch, ‘Unfinished Business: Closing Gaps in the Selection of ICC Cases’, 15 September 2011.Google Scholar

Human Rights Watch, ‘World Report 2011: Uganda – Events of 2010’, HRW World Report, 2011, pp. 185–94.Google Scholar

Human Rights Watch, ‘“You Will Be Punished”: Attacks on Civilians in Eastern Congo’, December 2009.Google Scholar

Huyse, L. and Salter, M. (eds.), Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict: Learning from African Experiences, International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA), 2008.Google Scholar

Ingelaere, B., Inside Rwanda’s Gacaca Courts: Seeking Justice after Genocide, University of Wisconsin Press, 2016.Google Scholar

International Alert and Réseau Haki na Amani, ‘Oil Exploration in Ituri: A Human Rights and Conflict Risk Assessment in Block III’, July 2014.Google Scholar

International Bar Association, ‘Judicial Independence Undermined: A Report on Uganda’, September 2007.Google Scholar

International Center for Research on Women, ‘External Evaluation of the Trust Fund for Victims Programmes in Northern Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo: Towards a Perspective of Upcoming Interventions’, November 2013, www.icrw.org/publications/external-evaluation-of-the-trust-fund-for-victims-programmes-in-northern-uganda-and-the-democratic-republic-of-congo-towards-a-perspective-for-upcoming-interventions/.Google Scholar

International Center for Transitional Justice and the Human Rights Center, University of California, Berkeley, ‘Forgotten Voices: A Population-Based Survey of Attitudes about Peace and Justice in Northern Uganda’, July 2005.Google Scholar

International Center for Transitional Justice and Human Rights Center, University of California, Berkeley, ‘Living with Fear: A Population-Based Survey on Attitudes about Peace, Justice, and Social Reconstruction in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo’, August 2008.Google Scholar

International Center for Transitional Justice and the Human Rights Center, University of California, Berkeley, ‘When the War Ends: A Population-Based Survey on Attitudes about Peace, Justice and Social Reconstruction in Northern Uganda’, December 2007.Google Scholar

International Court of Justice, ‘Armed Activities on the Territory of Congo’, Judgment in Democratic Republic of Congo vs. Rwanda, 3 February 2006.Google Scholar

International Court of Justice, ‘Armed Activities on the Territory of Congo’, Judgment in Democratic Republic of Congo vs. Uganda, 19 December 2005.Google Scholar

International Court of Justice, ‘Case concerning Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo: Democratic Republic of Congo v. Uganda’, Judgment of 19 December 2005.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, ‘Ntaganda Case’, Situation of the Democratic Republic of Congo, The Prosecutor v. Bosco Ntaganda.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, ‘President of the European Parliament Visits ICC’, 12 November 2003.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, ‘Press Release: Lubanga Case: Trial Chamber II Orders Trust Fund for Victims to Add Information to the Reparations Plan’, Situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo, The Prosecutor vs. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo, 9 February 2016.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, ‘The Prosecutor v. Bosco Ntaganda’, ICC-01/04-02/06, www.icc-cpi.int/drc/ntaganda.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, ‘The Prosecutor v. Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo, Aimé Kilolo Musamba, Jean-Jacques Mangenda Kabongo, Fidèle Babala Wandu and Narcisse Arido’, 29 September 2015.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, ‘Prosecutor’s Application for Warrant of Arrest under Article 58 of Omar Hassan Ahmad al Bashir’, Situation in Darfur, the Sudan, 17 April 2008.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, 1998.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, ‘Situation in Central African Republic II’, ICC-01/14, www.icc-cpi.int/carII.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, ‘Situation in Libya’, ICC-01/11.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, ‘Situation in the Republic of Kenya’, ICC-01/09.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, ‘Situation in Uganda’, ICC-02/04, www.icc-cpi.int/uganda.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, ‘Situations under Investigation’, www.icc-cpi.int/pages/situations.aspx.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, ‘States Parties to the Rome Statute’, https://asp.icc-cpi.int/en_menus/asp/states%20parties/pages/the%20states%20parties%20to%20the%20rome%20statute.aspx.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, ‘Victims’, www.icc-cpi.int/about/victims.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Appeals Chamber, ‘Corrigendum to Judgment on the Appeal of Mr Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo against the Decision of Trial Chamber III of 24 June 2010 Entitled “Decision on the Admissibility and Abuse of Process Challenges”’, Situation in the Central African Republic, The Prosecutor v. Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo, 19 October 2010.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Appeals Chamber, ‘Judgment on the Appeal of Côte d’Ivoire against the Decision of Pre-Trial Chamber I of 11 December 2014 Entitled “Decision on Côte d’Ivoire’s Challenge to the Admissibility of the Case against Simone Gbagbo”’, Situation in the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire, The Prosecutor v. Simone Gbagbo, 27 May 2015.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Appeals Chamber, ‘Judgment on the Appeal of Mr. Germain Katanga against the Oral Decision of Trial Chamber II of 12 June 2009 on the Admissibility of the Case’, Situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo, The Prosecutor v. Germain Katanga and Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui, 25 September 2009.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Appeals Chamber, ‘Judgment on the Appeal of Mr Abdullah al-Senussi against the Decision of Pre-Trial Chamber I of 11 October 2013 entitled “Decision on the Admissibility of the Case against Abdullah al-Senussi’’’, Situation in Libya, The Prosecutor v. Saif al-Islam Gaddafi and Abdullah al-Senussi, 24 July 2014.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Assembly of States Parties, ‘Proposed Programme Budget for 2017 of the International Criminal Court’, 17 August 2016.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Assembly of States Parties, ‘Report on the Activities of the International Criminal Court’, 9 November 2016, Annex.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Assembly of States Parties, ‘Retreat on the Future of the ICC’, 18 October 2011, https://asp.icc-cpi.int/en_menus/asp/press%20releases/press%20releases%202011/Pages/pr732.aspx.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Office of the Prosecutor, ‘Central African Republic’, Situation in the Central African Republic, ICC-01/05.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Office of the Prosecutor, ‘Central African Republic II’, Situation in the Central African Republic II, ICC-01/14.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Office of the Prosecutor, ‘Ceremony for the Solemn Undertaking of the Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court’, The Hague, 16 June 2003, p. 2, www.iccnow.org/documents/MorenoOcampo16June03.pdf.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Office of the Prosecutor, ‘Darfur, Sudan’, Situation in Darfur, Sudan, ICC-02/05.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Office of the Prosecutor, ‘The Investigation in Northern Uganda: ICC OTP Press Conference’, 14 October 2005.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Office of the Prosecutor, ‘Mudacumura Case’, Situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo, The Prosecutor v. Sylvestre Mudacumura.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Office of the Prosecutor, ‘Paper on Some Policy Issues before the Office of the Prosecutor’, September 2003.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Office of the Prosecutor, ‘Policy Paper on the Interests of Justice’, September 2007.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Office of the Prosecutor, ‘Press Release: Communications Received by the Office of the Prosecutor of the ICC’, 16 July 2003.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Office of the Prosecutor, ‘Press Release: President of Uganda Refers Situation concerning the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) to the ICC’, 29 January 2004.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Office of the Prosecutor, ‘Press Release: Statements by ICC Chief Prosecutor and the Visiting Delegation of Acholi Leaders from Northern Uganda’, 18 March 2005.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Office of the Prosecutor, ‘Prosecutorial Strategy, 2009–2012’, 1 February 2010.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Office of the Prosecutor, ‘Regulations of the Office of the Prosecutor’, ICC-BD/05-01-09, 23 April 2009.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Office of the Prosecutor, ‘Second Assembly of States Parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, Report of the Prosecutor of the ICC’, 8 September 2003.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Office of the Prosecutor, ‘Statement by the Chief Prosecutor, Luis Moreno-Ocampo’, The Hague, 14 October 2005.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Office of the Prosecutor, ‘Statement by the Chief Prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo’, 12 July 2006.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Office of the Prosecutor, ‘Statement by the Chief Prosecutor on the Uganda Arrest Warrants’, 14 October 2005.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Office of the Prosecutor, ‘Statement by Luis Moreno Ocampo’, 6 July 2006.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Office of the Prosecutor, ‘Statement by the Prosecutor, Luis Moreno Ocampo, to Diplomatic Corps, The Hague, Netherlands’, 12 February 2004.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Office of the Prosecutor, ‘Statement by the Prosecutor Related to Crimes Committed in Barlonyo Camp in Uganda’, 23 February 2004.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Office of the Prosecutor, ‘Statement of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, Fatou Bensouda, on the Warrant of Arrest Issued against Walter Barasa’, Situation in the Republic of Kenya, The Prosecutor v. Walter Barasa, 2 October 2013.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Office of the Prosecutor, ‘Strategic Plan, June 2012–2015’, 11 October 2013.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Office of the Prosecutor, ‘Strategy Paper on Sexual and Gender-Based Crimes’, June 2014.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, The Presidency, ‘Decision pursuant to Article 108(1) of the Statute’, Situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo, The Prosecutor v. Germain Katanga, 7 April 2016.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber I, ‘Confirmation of Charges: Public Transcript’, Situation in the Republic of Mali, The Prosecutor v. Ahmad al Faqi al Mahdi, 1 March 2016.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber I, ‘Decision concerning Pre-Trial Chamber I’s Decision of 10 February 2006 and the Incorporation of Documents into the Case against Mr. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo, Annex I: Decision on the Prosecutor’s Application for a Warrant of Arrest, Article 58’, 27 February 2006.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber I, ‘Decision on the Admissibility of the Case against Saif al-Islam Gaddafi’, Situation in Libya, The Prosecutor v. Saif al-Islam Gaddafi and Abdullah al-Senussi, 31 May 2013.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber I, ‘Decision on the Confirmation of Charges’, Situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo, The Prosecutor v. Germain Katanga and Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui, 30 September 2008.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber I, ‘Decision on the Confirmation of Charges’, Situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo, The Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubango Dyilo, 29 January 2007.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber I, ‘Decision on the Confirmation of Charges – The Prosecutor v. Callixte Mbarushimana’, 16 December 2011.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber I, ‘Decision on Côte d’Ivoire’s Challenge to the Admissibility of the Case against Simone Gbagbo’, Situation in the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire, The Prosecutor v. Simone Gbagbo, 11 December 2014.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber I, ‘Decision on the Evidence and Information Provided by the Prosecution for the Issuance of a Warrant of Arrest for Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui’, Situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo, The Prosecutor v. Germain Katanga and Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui, 6 July 2007.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber I, ‘Mandat d’arrêt à l’encontre d’Ahmad Al Faqi al Mahdi’, Situation in the Republic of Mali, The Prosecutor v. Ahmad al Faqi al Mahdi, 28 September 2015.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber I, ‘Redacted Version of the Transcript of the Hearing Held on 2 February 2006 and Certain Materials Presented during That Hearing’, Situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo, The Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubango Dyilo, 22 March 2006.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber I, ‘The Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo – Decision on the Confirmation of Charges’, 5 February 2007.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber I, ‘The Prosecutor vs. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo – Prosecutor’s Information on Further Investigation’, 28 June 2006.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber I, ‘Prosecutor’s Application under Article 58(7)’, Situation in Darfur, Sudan, 27 February 2007.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber I, ‘Public Document: Decision on the Schedule of the Confirmation Hearing’, Situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo, The Prosecutor v. Callixte Mbarushimana, 12 August 2011, www.icc-cpi.int/CourtRecords/CR2011_12170.PDF.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber I, ‘Public Redacted Version: Decision on the Confirmation of Charges’, Situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo, The Prosecutor v. Germain Katanga and Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui, 30 September 2008.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber I, ‘Situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo in the Case of the Prosecutor vs. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo: Decision on the Applications for Participation in the Proceedings Submitted by VPRS1 to VPRS6 in the Case of of the Prosecutor vs. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo’, Doc. ICC-01/04-01/06-172-tEN, 29 June 2006.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber I, ‘Situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Decision on the Applications for Participation in the Proceedings of VPRS1, VPRS2, VPRS3, VPRS4, VPRS5, VPRS6’, Doc. ICC-01/04-101-tEN-Corr, 17 January 2006.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber II, ‘Dissenting Opinion by Judge Hans-Peter Kaul to Pre-Trial Chamber II’s “Decision on the Prosecutor’s Application for Summonses to Appear for Francis Kirimi Muthaura, Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta and Mohammed Hussein Ali”’, 15 March 2011, Situation in the Republic of Kenya, The Prosecutor v. Francis Kirimi Muthaura and Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta and Mohammed Hussein Ali, 15 March 2011.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber II, ‘Order to the Prosecutor for the Submission of Additional Information on the Status of the Execution of the Warrants of Arrest in the Situation in Uganda’, Situation in Uganda, The Prosecutor v. Joseph Kony, Vincent Otti, Raska Lukwiya, Okot Odhiambo and Dominic Ongwen, 30 November 2006.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber II, ‘Order Unsealing the Warrant of Arrest and Other Documents’, Situation in the Republic of Kenya, The Prosecutor v. Paul Gicheru and Philip Kipkoech Bett, 10 September 2015.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber II, ‘Prosecution’s Submissions on Conducting the Confirmation of Charges Hearing In Situ’, Situation in Uganda, The Prosecutor v. Dominic Ongwen, 10 July 2015.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber II, ‘Public Redacted Version of “Prosecution’s Application for Postponement of the Confirmation Hearing”, 10 February 2015, ICC-02/04-01/15-196-Conf-Exp’, Situation in Uganda, The Prosecutor v. Dominic Ongwen, 12 February 2015.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber II, ‘Situation in the Republic of Kenya: Request for Authorisation of an Investigation Pursuant to Article 15’, 26 November 2009.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber II, ‘Situation in Uganda: Prosecutor’s Application to Disclose to Internal Auditor Certain Information relating to the Amended Application for Warrants’, 13 June 2005.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber II, ‘Situation in Uganda: Warrant of Arrest for Joseph Kony Issued on 8 July 2005 as Amended on 27 September 2005’, 27 September 2005Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber II, ‘Submission of Information on the Status of the Execution of the Warrants of Arrest in the Situation in Uganda’, Situation in Uganda, The Prosecutor v. Joseph Kony, Vincent Otti, Raska Lukwiya, Okot Odhiambo and Dominic Ongwen, 6 October 2006.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber II, ‘Victims’ Notification of Withdrawal from the Case against Omar Hassan Ahmed al-Bashir’, Situation in Darfur, Sudan, The Prosecutor v. Omar Hassan Ahmed al-Bashir, 19 October 2005.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber II, ‘Warrant of Arrest for Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo, Aimé Kilolo Musamba, Jean-Jacques Mangenda Kabongo, Fidèle Babala Wandu and Narcisse Arido’, Situation in the Central African Republic, The Prosecutor v. Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo, Aimé Kilolo Musamba, Jean-Jacques Mangenda Kabongo, Fidèle Babala Wandu and Narcisse Arido, 20 November 2013.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber III, ‘Public Redacted Version: Amended Document containing the Charges’, Situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo, The Prosecutor v. Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo, 17 October 2008.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber III, ‘Request for Authorisation of an Investigation Pursuant to Article 15’, Situation in the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire, 23 June 2011.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, The Registry, ‘Assistance and Reparations: Achievements, Lessons Learnt and Transitioning’, TFV, Programme Progress Report, 2015, www.legal-tools.org/doc/370265/pdf/.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, The Registry, ‘Draft Implementation Plan for Collective Reparations to Victims’, Situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo, The Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo, 3 November 2015.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, The Registry, ‘Earmarked Support at the Trust Fund for Victims’, Programme Progress Report, Winter 2011.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, The Registry, ‘Outreach Report 2007’, Outreach Unit, 2007.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, The Registry, ‘Strategic Plan for Outreach of the International Criminal Court’, Doc. ICC/ASP/5/12, 29 September 2006, pp. 22–3.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, The Registry, ‘Transmission par le Greffier des observations écrites des autorités congolaises telles que présentées à l’audience du 1er juin 2009’, 4 June 2009.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, The Registry, ‘Transmission to Pre-Trial Chamber II of the Observations Submitted by the Democratic Republic of Congo Pursuant to the “Decision Requesting Observations on Omar al-Bashir’s Visit to the Democratic Republic of Congo” dated 3 March 2014’, 17 March 2004.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, The Registry, ‘Trust Fund for Victims – Implementing Partners’, www.trustfundforvictims.org/en/where-we-work/implementing-partners.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Trial Chamber I, ‘Deposition of Witness DRC-OTP-WWWW-0582 in The Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo’, 16 November 2010.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Trial Chamber I, ‘The Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo – Decision on the Consequences of Non-Disclosure of Exculpatory Materials Covered by Article 54(3)(e) Agreements and the Application to Stay the Prosecution of the Accused, together with Certain Other Issues Raised at the Status Conference on 10 June 2008’, 13 June 2008.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Trial Chamber I, ‘The Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo – Redacted Decision on the Prosecution’s Urgent Request for Variation of the Time Limit to Disclose the Identity of Intermediary 143 or Alternatively to Stay Proceedings Pending Further Consultations with the VWU’, 8 July 2010.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Trial Chamber II, ‘Dissenting Opinion of Christine Van den Wyngaert’, Situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo, The Prosecutor v. Germain Katanga, 20 May 2013.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Trial Chamber II, ‘Judgment pursuant to Article 74 of the Rome Statute – The Prosecutor v. Mathieu Ngudjolo’, 18 December 2012.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Trial Chamber II, ‘Motion Challenging the Admissibility of the Case by the Defence of Germain Katanga, Pursuant to Article 19 (2) (a) of the Statute’, Situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo, The Prosecutor v. Germain Katanga and Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui, 11 March 2009.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Trial Chamber II, ‘Order Approving the Proposed Plan of the Trust Fund for Victims in Relation to Symbolic Collective Reparations’, Situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo, The Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo, 21 October 2016.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Trial Chamber II, ‘Order of Reparations under Article 75 of the Statute’, Situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo, The Prosecutor v. Germain Katanga, 24 March 2017.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Trial Chamber II, ‘Reason for the Oral Decision on the Motion Challenging the Admissibility of the Case (Article 19 of the Statute)’, Situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo, The Prosecutor v. Germain Katanga and Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui, 16 June 2009.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Trial Chamber III, ‘Decision on the Admissibility and Abuse of Process Challenges’, Situation in the Central African Republic, The Prosecutor v. Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Trial Chamber III, ‘Public Redacted Version of Closing Brief of Mr. Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo’, Situation in the Central African Republic, The Prosecutor v. Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Trial Chamber V, ‘Status Conference’, Situation in the Republic of Kenya, The Prosecutor v. William Samoei Ruto and Joshua Arap, 23 September 2013.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Trial Chamber VIII, ‘Judgment and Sentence’, Situation in the Republic of Mali, The Prosecutor v. Ahmad al Faqi al Mahdi, 27 September 2016.Google Scholar

International Criminal Court, Trial Chamber VIII, ‘Trial Hearings: Public Transcripts’, Situation in the Republic of Mali, The Prosecutor v. Ahmad al Faqi al Mahdi, 22–4 August 2016.Google Scholar

International Crisis Group, ‘Building a Comprehensive Peace Strategy for Northern Uganda’, Africa Briefing No. 27, 23 June 2005.Google Scholar

International Crisis Group, ‘Congo Crisis: Military Intervention in Ituri’, 2003.Google Scholar

International Crisis Group, ‘Congo: Five Priorities for a Peacebuilding Strategy’, Africa Report No. 150, 11 May 2009.Google Scholar

International Crisis Group, ‘Katanga: The Congo’s Forgotten Crisis’, 9 January 2006.Google Scholar

International Federation for Human Rights, ‘First Step on the Path to Justice: ICC Sentences Al Mahdi to 9 Years’, 27 September 2016, www.fidh.org/en/region/Africa/mali/first-step-on-the-path-to-justice-icc-sentences-al-mahdi-to-9-years.Google Scholar

International Federation for Human Rights, ‘Mali: The Hearing of Al Mahdi before the ICC is a Victory, But Charges Must Be Expanded’, 30 September 2015, www.fidh.org/en/issues/international-justice/international-criminal-court-icc/mali-the-hearing-of-abou-tourab-before-the-icc-is-a-victory-but.Google Scholar

International Federation for Human Rights, ‘Q&A: The Al Mahdi Case at the ICC’, 17 August 2016, www.fidh.org/en/region/Africa/mali/q-a-the-al-mahdi-case-at-the-icc.Google Scholar

International Human Rights Law Group, ‘Les Principes Clés d’une Commission Vérité et Réconciliation’, July 2003.Google Scholar

International Refugee Rights Initative and Open Society Initiative, ‘Commentary on the ICC Draft Guidlelines for Intermediaries’, 18 August 2011.Google Scholar

Invisible Children, ‘Kony2012’, www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y4MnpzG5Sqc.Google Scholar

IRIN News, ‘DRC: Amnesty Law Passed without MPs from Kabila’s Party’, IRIN, 30 November 2005, www.irinnews.org/report/57408/drc-amnesty-law-passed-without-mps-kabilas-party.Google Scholar

IRIN News, ‘DRC: Ex-Militiamen Get Life for Murdering UN Soldiers’, 21 February 2007, www.irinnews.org/report/70288/drc-ex-militiamen-get-life-murdering-un-soldiers.Google Scholar

IRIN News, ‘DRC: Summary of Lusaka Accord’, 21 July 1999, www.irinnews.org/news/1999/07/21/summary-lusaka-accord.Google Scholar

IRIN News, ‘The ICC and the Northern Uganda Conflict’, 9 June 2005, www.irinnews.org/fr/node/222384.Google Scholar

IRIN News, ‘No More Amnesty Certificates for Rebels’, 1 June 2012, www.irinnews.org/report/95569/uganda-no-more-amnesty-certificates-rebels.Google Scholar

IRIN News, ‘Uganda: Rebels Propose Federalist Solution at Juba Talks’, 11 October 2006, www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=61303.Google Scholar

IRIN News, ‘Uganda: Senior LRA Commander Captured by the Army’, 15 July 2004, www.irinnews.org/news/2004/07/15/senior-lra-commander-captured-army.Google Scholar

IRIN News, ‘Uganda–Sudan: Another International NGO Worker Killed by LRA Rebels’, 7 November 2005, www.irinnews.org/news/2005/11/07/another-international-ngo-worker-killed-lra-rebels.Google Scholar

IRIN News, ‘War Crimes Trial May Affect LRA Defections – Analysts’, 29 July 2011, http://reliefweb.int/report/uganda/war-crimes-trial-may-affect-lra-defections-analysts.Google Scholar

Izama, A., ‘Secret Dealings that Got LRA before World Court’, Daily Monitor, 18 May 2008, http://allafrica.com/stories/200805190624.htmlGoogle Scholar

Jacobs, C. and Weijs, B., ‘Capacity Development and Civil SocietyGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar

Jacobs, D., ‘The Lubanga Trial Is Stayed, the Slapstick Comedy Continues…But Isn’t the Joke Wearing a Little Thin?’, Spreading the Jam blog, 9 July 2010, https://dovjacobs.com/2010/07/09/the-lubanga-trial-is-stayed-the-slapstick-comedy-continues-but-isnt-the-joke-wearing-a-little-thin/.Google Scholar

Johnson, D., The Root Causes of Sudan’s Civil Wars, Currey, James, 2003.Google Scholar

Johnson, D. and Anderson, D., ‘Revealing Prophets’, in Johnson, D. and Anderson, D. (eds.), Revealing Prophets: Prophecy in Eastern African Studies, James Currey, 1995, p. 14.Google Scholar

Joireman, S., Sawyer, A. and Wilhoit, J., ‘A Different Way Home: Resettlment Patterns in Northern Uganda’, Political Geography, 31, 4, May 2012, pp. 197–204.Google Scholar

Joppke, C., ‘The Retreat Is Real – But What Is the Alternative? Multiculturalism, Muscular Liberalism and Islam’, Constellations, 21, 2, June 2014, pp. 286–95.Google Scholar

Jones, J., ‘The Implications of the Peace Agreement for the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia’, European Journal of International Law, 7, 1996, pp. 226–44.Google Scholar

Justice, Law and Order Sector, ‘JLOS Strategic Investment Plan II 2006/7 – 2010/11’, www.laspnet.org/index.php?view=document&alias=267-jlos-strategic-investment-plan-ii-20067-201011&category_slug=strategic-plans&layout=default&option=com_docman&Itemid=837.Google Scholar

Justice and Reconciliation Project, ‘‘Abomination’: Local Belief Systems and International Justice’, Liu Institute for Global Issues and the Gulu District NGO Forum, Field Notes No. 5, September 2007.Google Scholar

Justice and Reconciliation Project, ‘Complicating Victims and Perpetrators in Uganda: On Dominic Ongwen’, JRP Field Note 7, July 2008, http://justiceandreconciliation.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/JRP_FN7_Dominic-Ongwen.pdf.Google Scholar

Kabungulu Ngoy-Kangoy, H., ‘Parties and Political Transition in the Democratic Republic of Congo’, Election Institute of Southern Africa, Research Report No. 20, 2006.Google Scholar

Kagwanja, P., ‘Facing Mount Kenya or Facing Mecca? The Mungiki, Ethnic Violence and the Politics of the Moi Succession in Kenya, 1987–2002’, African Affairs, 102, 406, 2003, pp. 25–49.Google Scholar

Kalyvas, S., The Logic of Violence in Civil War, Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Kambale, P., ‘The ICC and Lubanga: Missed Opportunities’, Social Science Research Council, 16 March 2012, http://forums.ssrc.org/african-futures/2012/03/16/african-futures-icc-missed-opportunities/.Google Scholar

Kambale, P., ‘A Story of Missed Opportunities: The Role of the International Criminal Court in the Democratic Republic of Congo’, in de Vos, C., Kendall, S. and Stahn, C. (eds.), Contested Justice: The Politics and Practice of International Criminal Court Interventions, Cambridge University Press, 2015, pp. 171–96.Google Scholar

Kastner, P., International Criminal Justice in Bello? The ICC between Law and Politics in Darfur and Northern Uganda, Martinus Nijhoff, 2012.Google Scholar

Kaul, H.-P., ‘Ten Years of the International Criminal Court’, speech at the experts’ discussion, ‘10 Years: International Criminal Court and the Role of the United States in International Justice’, Berlin, 2 October 2012, www.icc-cpi.int/NR/rdonlyres/FB16B529-3A60-441D-8DBE-5D6A768CA6FF/284995/02102012_Berlin_DGAP_THEICCatTen_Final.pdf.Google Scholar

Keller, L., ‘The Practice of the International Criminal Court: Comments on “The Complementarity Conundrum”’, Santa Barbara Journal of International Law, 8, 1, 2010, pp. 199–231.Google Scholar

Kelsall, T., Culture under Cross-Examination: International Justice and the Special Court for Sierra Leone, Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Kendall, S., ‘Beyond the Restorative Turn: The Limits of Legal Humanitarianism’, in de Vos, C., Kendall, S. and Stahn, C. (eds.), Contested Justice: The Politics and Practice of International Criminal Court Interventions, Cambridge University Press, 2015, pp. 352–75.Google Scholar

Kersten, M., ‘A Brutally Honest Confrontation with the ICC’s Past: Thoughts on “The Prosecutor and the President”’, Justice in Conflict blog, 23 June 2016, https://justiceinconflict.org/2016/06/23/a-brutally-honest-confrontation-with-the-iccs-past-thoughts-on-the-prosecutor-and-the-president/.Google Scholar

Kersten, M., Justice in Conflict: The Effects of the International Criminal Court’s Interventions on Ending Wars and Building Peace, Oxford University Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Kersten, M.,‘What Happened to the ICC in Mali?’, Justice in Conflict blog, 29 May 2015, https://justiceinconflict.org/2015/05/29/what-happened-to-the-icc-in-mali/.Google Scholar

Ker Kwaro Acholi Gulu Conference, ‘Background Document’, December 2007.Google Scholar

Ker Kwaro Acholi Gulu Conference, ‘Cultural Leaders Statement’, December 2007.Google Scholar

Ker Kwaro Acholi and the Northern Uganda Peace Inititiave, ‘Report on Acholi Youth and Chiefs Addressing Practices of the Acholi Culture of Reconciliation’, USAID, June 2005.Google Scholar

Khadiagala, G., ‘The Role of the Acholi Religious Leaders Peace Initiative (ARLPI) in Peace Building in Northern Uganda’, Appendix in USAID/Management Systems International, ‘The Effectiveness of Civil Society Initiatives in Controlling Violent Conflicts and Building Peace: A Study of Three Approaches in the Greater Horn of Africa’, March 2001.Google Scholar

Khadiagala, L., ‘The Failure of Popular Justice in Uganda: Local Councils and Women’s Property Rights’, Development and Change, 32, 2001, pp. 55–76.Google Scholar

Kobi, A., ‘Can Gbagbo’s ICC Trial Help Quench Côte d’Ivoire’s Thirst for Justice?’, Institute for Security Studies, 9 March 2016, www.issafrica.org/iss-today/can-gbagbos-icc-trial-quench-cote-divoires-thirst-for-justice.Google Scholar

Kotarski, K., ‘Ivory Coast: Calls for More Prosecutions’, Institute for War and Peace Reporting, 14 December 2011, https://iwpr.net/global-voices/ivory-coast-calls-more-prosecutions.Google Scholar

Krever, T., ‘Dispensing Global Justice’, New Left Review, 85, January–February 2014, pp. 67–97.Google Scholar

Kukathas, C., ‘The Mirage of Global Justice’, Social Philosophy and Policy, 23, 1, January 2006.Google Scholar

Labuda, P., ‘Applying and “Misapplying” the Rome Statute in the Democratic Republic of Congo’, in De Vos, C., Kendall, S. and Stahn, C. (eds.), Contested Justice: The Politics and Practice of International Criminal Court Interventions, Cambridge University Press, 2015, pp. 408–31.Google Scholar

Labuda, P., ‘The ICC in the Democratic Republic of Congo: A Decade of Partnership and Antagonism’, in Clarke, K., Knottnerus, A. and de Volder, E. (eds.), Africa and the ICC: Perceptions of Justice, Cambridge University Press, 2016, pp. 277–99.Google Scholar

Labuda, P., ‘The International Criminal Court and Perceptions of Sovereignty, Colonialism and Pan-African Solidarity’, African Yearbook of International Law Online/Annuaire Africain de Droit International Online, 20, 1, 2014, pp. 289–321.Google Scholar

Lacey, M., ‘Atrocity Victims in Uganda Choose to Forgive’, New York Times, 18 April 2005, www.nytimes.com/2005/04/18/world/africa/atrocity-victims-in-uganda-choose-to-forgive.html.Google Scholar

Lamwaka, C., The Raging Storm: A Reporter’s Inside Account of the Northern Uganda War 1986–2005, Fountain Publishers, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lanegran, K., ‘Truth Commissions, Human Rights Trials and the Politics of Memory’, Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, 25, 1, 2005, pp. 111–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lefèvre, R., ‘High Stakes for the Peace Process in Libya’, Journal of North African Studies, 20, 1, 2016, pp. 1–6.Google Scholar

Lindemann, S., ‘The Ethnic Politics of Coup Avoidance: Evidence from Zambia and Uganda’, Africa Spectrum, 2, 2011, pp. 3–41.Google Scholar

Lipscomb, R., ‘Structuring the ICC Framework to Advance Transitional Justice: A Search for a Permanent Solution in Sudan’, Columbia Law Review, 106, 1, 2006, pp. 182–212.Google Scholar

Liu Institute for Global Issues, Gulu District NGO Forum, Ker Kwaro Acholi and Northern Ugandan Peace Initiative, Roco Wat I Acoli: Restoring Relationships in Acholi-land – Traditional Approaches to Justice and Reintegration, September 2005.Google Scholar

Liu Institute for Global Issues, ‘Pursuing Peace and Justice: International and Local Initiatives’, May 2005.Google Scholar

Lombard, L., State of Rebellion: Violence and Intervention in the Central African Republic, Zed Books, 2016.Google Scholar

Lomo, Z. and Otto, J., ‘Not a Crime to Talk: Give Peace a Chance in Northern Uganda’, Refugee Law Project and Human Rights Focus press release, 24 July 2006.Google Scholar

Lord’s Resistance Army Delegation to the Juba Talks, ‘LRA Position Paper on Accountability and Reconciliation in the Context of Alternative Justice System for Resolving the Northern Ugandan and Southern Sudan Conflicts’, August 2006.Google Scholar

LRA Crisis Tracker, www.lracrisistracker.com/.Google Scholar

Luban, D., ‘After the Honeymoon: Reflections on the Current State of International Criminal Justice’, Journal of International Criminal Justice, 11, 2013, pp. 505–15.Google Scholar

Lynch, G. and Zgonec-Rožej, M., ‘The ICC Intervention in Kenya’, Africa/International Law Programmes, Chatham House, February 2013.Google Scholar

McAuliffe, P., ‘From Watchdog to Workhouse: Explaining the Emergence of the ICC’s Burden-Sharing Policy as an Example of Creeping Cosmopolitanism’, Chinese Journal of International Law, 13, 2014.Google Scholar

McEvoy, K., ‘Beyond Legalism: Towards a Thicker Understanding of Transitional Justice’, Journal of Law and Society, 34, 4, December 2007, pp. 411–40.Google Scholar

McConnell, T., ‘Measures to Keep Peace in Congo Draw Fire’, Christian Science Monitor, 5 September 2006, www.csmonitor.com/2006/0905/p04s02-woaf.html.Google Scholar

McConnell, T., ‘Uganda: Peace versus Justice?’, openDemocracy, 13 September 2006, www.opendemocracy.net/democracy-africa_democracy/uganda_peace_3903.jsp.Google Scholar

Macdonald, A., ‘Justice in Transition? Transitional Justice and Its Discontents’, PhD thesis, King’s College London, 2016.Google Scholar

Macdonald, A., ‘Local Understandings and Experiences of Transitional Justice: A Review of the Evidence’, Justice and Security Research Programme, London School of Economics, July 2013.Google Scholar

McEwan, I., The Children Act, Jonathan Cape, 2014.Google Scholar

MacGaffey, W., ‘The Policy of National Integration in Zaire’, Journal of Modern African Studies, 20, 1, March 1982, pp. 87–105.Google Scholar

Machar, R., ‘Mediator’s Guidelines’, 28 June 2007, copy on file with author.Google Scholar

Makokha, M., ‘Interview with Fatou Bensouda’, The Hague Trials Kenya, 20 June 2016, https://neveragain.co.ke/bensouda-speaks-why-kenya-cases-icc-collapsed/article.Google Scholar

Mallinder, L., Amnesty, Human Rights and Political Transitions: Bridging the Peace and Justice Divide, Hart Publishing, 2008.Google Scholar

Mallinder, L. and McEvoy, K., ‘Rethinking Amnesties: Atrocity, Accountability and Impunity in Post-Conflict Societies’, Contemporary Social Science, 6, 1, 2011, pp. 107–28.Google Scholar

Mamdani, M., ‘Beware Human Rights Fundamentalism!’, Mail & Guardian, 20 March 2009, https://mg.co.za/article/2009–03–20-beware-human-rights-fundamentalism.Google Scholar

Mamdani, M., ‘Darfur, ICC and the New Humanitarian Order: How the ICC’s “Responsibility to Protect” Is Being Turned into an Assertion of Neocolonial Domination’, Pambazuka News, 396, 17 September 2008, www.pambazuka.org/governance/darfur-icc-and-new-humanitarian-order.Google Scholar

Mamdani, M., ‘Preliminary Thoughts on the Congo Crisis’, Social Text, 17, 3, 1999, pp. 53–62.Google Scholar

Manson, K., ‘Tea with The Terminator: The Day I Met Bosco Ntaganda’, Financial Times, 23 March 2013, http://blogs.ft.com/the-world/2013/03/tea-with-the-terminator-the-day-i-met-bosco-ntaganda/.Google Scholar

Maru, M., ‘The Future of the ICC and Africa: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly’, Al Jazeera, 11 October 2013, www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2013/10/future-icc-africa-good-bad-ugly-20131011143130881924.html.Google Scholar

Maseruka, J., ‘Traditional Justice Not Applicable to War Suspects’, New Vision, 30 June 2009.Google Scholar

Maunganidze, O., and Louw, A., ‘The Decision by the Government of Mali to Refer the Situation in the Country Has Several Implications for the Country, Africa and the ICC’, Institute for Security Studies, 24 July 2012, www.issafrica.org/iss-today/implications-of-another-african-case-as-mali-self-refers-to-the-icc.Google Scholar

Maupas, S., ‘Le Procureur de la Cour Pénale Internationale Veut Inculper Deux Chefs Rebelles Ougandais’, Le Monde, 12 June 2005, www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2005/06/11/le-procureur-de-la-cour-penale-internationale-veut-inculper-deux-chefs-rebelles-ougandais_660980_3210.html.Google Scholar

Mazlish, B., ‘The Global and the Local’, Current Sociology, 35, 1, 2005, pp. 93–111.Google Scholar

Médecins sans Frontières, ‘International Justice – Pragmatism or Principle?’, MSF Dialogue 9, 27 July 2010, www.msf.org.uk/sites/uk/files/MSF_Dialogue_No9__International_Justice_201007270041.pdf.Google Scholar

Mégret, F., ‘Beyond “Fairness”: Understanding the Determinants of International Criminal Procedure’, UCLA Journal of International Law and Foreign Affairs, 14, 2010, pp. 37–71.Google Scholar

Mégret, F., ‘Cour Pénale Internationale et Néocolonialisme: Audelà des Evidences’, Revue Études Internationales, 45, 1, March 2014, pp. 27–50.Google Scholar

Mégret, F., ‘In Whose Name? The ICC and the Search for Constituency’, in De Vos, C., Kendall, S. and Stahn, C. (eds.), Contested Justice: The Politics and Practice of International Criminal Court Interventions, Cambridge University Press, 2015, pp. 23–45.Google Scholar

Mégret, F. and Samson, N., ‘Holding the Line on Complementarity in Libya’, Journal of International Criminal Justice, 11, 3, 2013, pp. 571–90.Google Scholar

Mergelsberg, B., ‘Between Two Worlds: Former LRA Soldiers in Northern Uganda’, in Allen, T. and Vlassenroot, K. (eds.), The Lord’s Resistance Army: Myth and Reality, Zed Books, 2010, pp. 156–75.Google Scholar

Meron, T. and Bensouda, F., ‘Twenty Years of International Criminal Law: From the ICTY to the ICC and Beyond’, Proceedings of the Annual Meeting (American Society of International Law), 107, 2013, pp. 407–20.Google Scholar

Mgbeoji, I., ‘The Civilised Self and the Barbaric Other: Imperial Delusions of Order and the Challenges of Human Security’, in Falk, R., Rajagopal, B. and Stevens, J. (eds.), International Law and the Third World: Reshaping Justice, Routledge-Cavendish, 2008, pp. 151–65.Google Scholar

Mills, K., International Responses to Mass Atrocities in Africa: Responsibility to Protect, Prosecute and Palliate, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Mission of the United States to Switzerland, ‘Press Briefing with Stephen J. Rapp, Ambassador-at-Large for War Crimes Issues’, 22 January 2010, https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:3RlA8TYqWm4J:https://geneva.usmission.gov/2010/01/22/stephen-rapp/+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=tr.Google Scholar

Mnookin, R., ‘Rethinking the Tension between Peace and Justice: The International Criminal Prosecutor as Diplomat’, Harvard Negotiation Law Review, 18, 2013, pp. 145–72.Google Scholar

Monageng, S. M., ‘Africa and the International Criminal Court: Then and Now’, in Werle, G. et al. (eds.), Africa and the International Criminal Court, T. M. C. Asser Press, 2014, pp. 13–20.Google Scholar

Mongo, E., ‘Evaluation des Mécanismes des Résolutions des Conflits Utilisés par le RHA jusqu’à ces Jours’, RHA and IVK Pax Christi, powerpoint presentation, 2009.Google Scholar

Mongo, E., Nkoy Elela, A. and van Puijenbroe, J., ‘Conflits Fonciers en Ituri: Poids du Passé et Défis pour l’Avenir de la Paix’, IKV Pax Christi and Réseau Haki na Amani, December 2009.Google Scholar

Morris, M., ‘The Trials of Concurrent Jurisdiction: The Case of Rwanda’, Duke Journal of Comparative and International Law, 7, 1997, pp. 349–74.Google Scholar

Moyn, S., ‘Judith Shklar versus the International Criminal Court’, Humanity: An International Journal of Human Rights, Humanitarianism and Development, 4, 3, 2013, pp. 473–500.Google Scholar

Mueller, S., ‘Kenya and the International Criminal Court (ICC): Politics, the Election and the Law’, Journal of Eastern African Studies, 8, 1, 2014, pp. 25–42.Google Scholar

Mukasa, H., ‘Withdraw ICC Bill, Former Minister Pleads’, New Vision, 17 December 2006, www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1134759/withdraw-icc-minister-pleads.Google Scholar

Museveni, Y., Sowing the Mustard Seed: The Struggle for Freedom and Democracy in Uganda, MacMillan, 1997.Google Scholar

Mutagwera, F., ‘Détentions et Poursuites Judiciaires au Rwanda’, in Dupaquier, J.-F. (ed.), La Justice Internationale Face au Drame Rwandais, Karthala, 1996, pp. 17–36.Google Scholar

Mutua, M., ‘Africans and the ICC’, in Clarke, K., Knotterus, A. and Volder, E. (eds.), Africa and the ICC: Perceptions of Justice, Cambridge University Press, 2016, pp. 39–46.Google Scholar

Nagy, R., ‘Transitional Justice as Global Project: Critical Reflections’, Third World Quarterly, 29, 2, 2008, pp. 275–89.Google Scholar

Namutebi, J. and Odyek, J., ‘International Criminal Court Bill Out’, New Vision, 5 December 2006, www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1135544/international-criminal-court.Google Scholar

Ndahinda, F., ‘The Bemba–Banyamulenge Case before the ICC: From Individual to Collective Criminal Responsibility’, International Journal of Transitional Justice, 7, 2013, pp. 476–96.Google Scholar

Nerlich, V., ‘The Confirmation of Charges Procedure at the International Criminal Court: Advance or Failure’, Journal of International Criminal Justice, 10, 5, 2012, pp. 1339–56.Google Scholar

Newton, M., ‘A Synthesis of Community-Based Justice and Complementarity’, in De Vos, C., Kendall, S. and Stahn, C. (eds.), Contested Justice: The Politics and Practice of International Criminal Court Interventions, Cambridge University Press, 2015, pp. 131–8.Google Scholar

Newton, M., ‘The Complementarity Conundrum: Are Watching Evolution or Evisceration?’, Santa Barbara Journal of International Law, 8, 1, 2010, pp. 115–64.Google Scholar

Nichols, L., The International Criminal Court and the End of Impunity in Kenya, Springer, 2015.Google Scholar

Nichols, M., ‘ICC Prosecutor Pleads for UN Security Council Act on Darfur Case’, Reuters, 29 June 2015, www.reuters.com/article/us-sudan-darfur-court-idUSKCN0P92S420150629.Google Scholar

Nino, C., ‘The Duty to Punish Past Abuses of Human Rights Put into Context: The Case of Argentina’, Yale Law Journal, 100, 8, 1991, pp. 2619–40.Google Scholar

Nossiter, A., ‘Mali Mob Assaults President after Pact’, The New York Times, 21 May 2012, www.nytimes.com/2012/05/22/world/africa/mali-protesters-attack-interim-president-dioncounda-traore.html.Google Scholar

Nouwen, S., Complementarity in the Line of Fire: The Catalysing Effect of the International Criminal Court in Uganda and Sudan, Cambridge University Press, 2013.Google Scholar

Nouwen, S. and Werner, W., ‘Monopolizing Global Justice: International Criminal Law as Challenge to Human Diversity’, Journal of International Criminal Justice, 13, 2015, pp. 157–76.Google Scholar

Nsengimana, F., van Kemenade, E. and Tobie, A., ‘Strengthening Local Mediation Efforts: Lessons from Eastern DRC’, Initiative for Peacebuilding, International Alert, 2010.Google Scholar

Nsibambi, F., ‘Paying for Cultural Leaders’ Upkeep against the Constitution’, Daily Monitor, 17 June 2013, www.monitor.co.ug/OpEd/Commentary/Paying-for-cultural-leaders--upkeep-against-the-Constitution/689364-1884998-342lue/index.html.Google Scholar

Ocampo, L. M., ‘Building a Future on Peace and Justice’, speech at Nuremberg conference, 24–5 June 2007, www.icc-cpi.int/NR/rdonlyres/4E466EDB-2B38-4BAF-AF5F-005461711149/143825/LMO_nuremberg_20070625_English.pdf.Google Scholar

Ocampo, L. M., ‘The International Criminal Court and Prospects for Peace in Africa’, expert roundtable on Peace, Justice and the Dilemmas of the ICC in Africa, London School of Economics, 2 March 2007, notes on file with author.Google Scholar

Ocampo, L. M., ‘Keynote Address: Integrating the Work of the ICC into Local Justice Initiatives’, American University International Law Review, 21, 4, 2005, pp. 497–503.Google Scholar

Ocampo, L.M., ‘Review Conference – General Debate Statement’, Kampala, 31 May 2010.Google Scholar

Ochola, M.B. II, ‘Hope in the Storm: Experience of ARLPI in Conflict Resolution of the Northern Ugandan Armed Conflict’, paper delivered at ‘Seminar on Northern Uganda’, Mission Church of Uppsala, Sweden, 15 April 2004.Google Scholar

Odokonyero, M., ‘Ugandans Edgy over US Move against LRA’, Institute for War and Peace Reporting, 22 July 2010, https://iwpr.net/global-voices/ugandans-edgy-over-us-move-against-lra.Google Scholar

O’Donoghue, J. and Rigney, S., ‘The ICC Must Consider Fair Trial Concerns in Determining Libya’s Application to Prosecute Saif al-Islam Gaddafi Nationally’, EJIL: Talk! blog, 8 June 2012, www.ejiltalk.org/the-icc-must-consider-fair-trial-concerns-in-determining-libyas-application-to-prosecute-saif-al-islam-gaddafi-nationally/.Google Scholar

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, ‘Making Peace Our Own: Victims’ Perceptions of Accountability, Reconciliation and Transitional Justice’, Geneva: OHCHR, 2007, www.uganda.ohchr.org/Content/publications/Making%20Peace%20Our%20Own.pdf.Google Scholar

O’Kadameri, B., ‘Protracted Conflict, Elusive Peace: Initiatives to End the Violence in Northern Uganda’, Accord Issue 11, Conciliation Resources, 2002.Google Scholar

Okafor, O. and Ngwaba, U., ‘The International Criminal Court as a “Transitional Justice” Mechanism in Africa: Some Critical Reflections’, International Journal of Transitional Justice, 9, 1, 2015, pp. 90–108.Google Scholar

Okumu, J., ‘Acholi Rites of Reconciliation’, The Examiner, Human Rights Focus, 2, 2005, p. 15.Google Scholar

Olsen, T., Payne, L. and Reiter, A., Transitional Justice in Balance: Comparing Processes, Weighing Efficacy, United States Institute of Peace, 2010.Google Scholar

Oola, S., ‘In the Shadow of Kwoyelo’s Trial: Complementarity in Practice in Uganda’, in De Vos, C., Kendall, S. and Stahn, C. (eds.), Contested Justice: The Politics and Practice of International Criminal Court Interventions, Cambridge University Press, 2015, pp. 147–69.Google Scholar

Open Society Foundations, ‘Justice in DRC: Mobile Courts Combat Rape and Impunity in Eastern Congo’, 14 January 2014.Google Scholar

Open Society Justice Initiative, ‘Factsheet: ICC Katanga Reparations’, March 2017.Google Scholar

Orentlicher, D., ‘Owning Justice and Wrestling with Its Complexity’, Journal of International Criminal Justice, 11, 3, 2013, pp. 517–26.Google Scholar

Orentlicher, D., ‘A Reply to Professor Nino’, Yale Law Journal, 100, 8, 1991, pp. 2641–3.Google Scholar

Orentlicher, D., ‘Settling Accounts: The Duty to Prosecute Human Rights Violations of a Prior Regime. Yale Law Journal, 100, 8, 1991, pp. 2537–615.Google Scholar

Osike, F., ‘Uganda: Here Is ICC Prosecutor Luis Ocampo in his Office in The Hague’, New Vision, 16 July 2007, http://allafrica.com/stories/200707160105.html.Google Scholar

Osike, F. and Musaka, H., ‘ICC Insists Kony Must Face Prosecution’, New Vision, 11 October 2007, www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1217697/icc-insists-kony-prosecution.Google Scholar

Otim, M. and Kasande, S., ‘On the Path to Vindicate Victims’ Rights in Uganda: Reflections on the Transitional Justice Process since Juba’, International Center for Transitional Justice, June 2015.Google Scholar

Otto, A., ‘Top LRA Commanders, Returnees Undergo Ritual Cleansing’, Uganda Radio Network, 9 March 2015, http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/top-lra-commanders-returnees-undergo-ritual-cleansing.Google Scholar

Ouattara, A., ‘Confirmation de la Déclaration de Reconnaissance’, 14 December 2010, www.icc-cpi.int/NR/rdonlyres/498E8FEB-7A72-4005-A209-C14BA374804F/0/ReconCPI.pdf.Google Scholar

Paet, U., ‘The Complex Relationship between R2P and the ICC: Can it Succeed?’, speech at human rights conference in Reyjavik, Iceland, 10 April 2013, www.vm.ee/en/news/complex-relationship-between-r2p-and-icc-can-it-succeed.Google Scholar

Pain, D., ‘The Bending of the Spears: Producing Consensus for Peace and Development in Northern Uganda’, International Alert and Kacoke Madit, 1997.Google Scholar

Palmer, N., Courts in Conflict: Interpreting the Layers of Justice in Post-Genocide Rwanda, Oxford University Press, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Palmer, N., ‘The Place of Consultation in the International Criminal Court’s Approach to Complementarity and Cooperation’, in Bekou, O. and Birkett, D. (eds.), Cooperation and the International Criminal Court: Perspectives from Theory and Practice, Brill Nijhoff, 2016, pp. 210–26.Google Scholar

Palmer, N. and Clark, P., ‘Testifying to Genocide: Victim and Witness Protection in Rwanda’, REDRESS Trust, 2012.Google Scholar

Papenfuss, A., ‘“We Should at All Costs Prevent the ICC from Being Politicized”: Interview with Fatou Bensouda’, Vereinte Nationen (German Review on the United Nations), 62, 1, 2014, pp. 16–21, www.dgvn.de/fileadmin/user_upload/DOKUMENTE/English_Documents/Interview_Fatou_Bensouda.pdf.Google Scholar

Paris, R., ‘Saving Liberal Peacebuilding’, Review of International Studies, 36, 2, 2010, pp. 337–65.Google Scholar

Parrott, L., ‘The Role of the International Criminal Court in Uganda: Ensuring that the Pursuit of Justice Does Not Come at the Price of Peace’, Australian Journal of Peace Studies, 1, 2006, pp. 8–29.Google Scholar

Pax Christi, ‘Justice and Peace News: A Newsletter from the Justice and Peace Commission of Gulu Archdiocese’, May 2005, www.paxchristi.net/sites/default/files/documents/MO154E06.pdf.Google Scholar

‘Peace, Justice and the ICC in Africa’ workshop, Royal African Society, London, 8 March 2007.Google Scholar

p’Bitek, O., Religion of the Central Luo, Uganda Literature Bureau, 1980.Google Scholar

Pensky, M., ‘Amnesty on Trial: Impunity, Accountability and the Norms of International Law’, Ethics and Global Politics, 1, 1–2, 2008, pp. 1–40.Google Scholar

Perrot, S., ‘Northern Uganda: A “Forgotten Conflict”, Again? The Impact of the Internationalization of Conflict Resolution’, in Allen, T. and Vlassenroot, K. (eds.), The Lord’s Resistance Army: Myth and Reality, Zed Books, 2011, pp. 187–203.Google Scholar

Peskin, V., International Justice in Rwanda and the Balkans: Virtual Trials and the Struggle for State Cooperation, Cambridge University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Peskin, V. and Boduszynski, M., ‘The Rise and Fall of the ICC in Libya and the Politics of International Surrogate Enforcership’, International Journal of Transitional Justice, 10, 2, 2016, pp. 272–91.Google Scholar

Phillips, A., ‘Equality, Pluralism, Universality: Current Concerns in Normative Theory’, British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 2, 2, 2000, pp. 237–55.Google Scholar

Piron, P. and Devos, G. (eds.), Codes et Lois du Congo Belge (8th edition), Larcier, 1961.Google Scholar

Pole Institute, ‘Inter-Congolese Dialogue: The Experience of the Intercommunal Barza and the Pacification Commission of North Kivu’, The Inter-Congolese Dialogue 2: Intercommunal Peace Work in North Kivu, Regards Croisés no. 2, May 2000.Google Scholar

Porter, E., Connecting Peace, Justice and Reconciliation, Lynne Rienner, 2015.Google Scholar

Porter, H., After Rape: Violence, Justice and Social Harmony in Uganda, Cambridge University Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Porter, H., ‘Justice and Rape on the Periphery: The Supremacy of Social Harmony in the Space between Local Solutions and Formal Judicial Systems in Northern Uganda’, Journal of Eastern African Studies, 6, 1, 2012, pp. 81–97.Google Scholar

Porter, H. and Macdonald, A., ‘The Trial of Thomas Kwoyelo: Opportunity or Spectre? Reflections from the Ground on the First LRA Prosecution’, Africa, 86, 4, pp. 698–722.Google Scholar

Porter, N., The Elusive Quest: Reconciliation in Northern Ireland, The Blackstaff Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Quinn, J., ‘Beyond Truth Commissions: Indigenous Reconciliation in Uganda’, Review of Faith and International Affairs, 4, 1, 2006, pp. 31–7.Google Scholar

Radio Dabanga, ‘ICC Arrest Warrant for Darfur Rebel’, 11 September 2014, www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/icc-arrest-warrant-for-darfur-rebel.Google Scholar

Radio Dabanga, ‘“Prospects of Arrests in Darfur Case Bleak”: ICC Prosecutor’, 31 March 2015, www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/prospect-of-arrests-in-darfur-case-bleak-icc-prosecutor.Google Scholar

Radio Netherlands Worldwide, ‘ICC’s First Trial at Risk as Prosecutor Ignores Judges’ Orders’, 14 July 2010, www.rnw.org/archive/iccs-first-trial-risk-prosecution-ignores-judges-orders.Google Scholar

Radio Rhino International Afrika, ‘Uganda News Summary’, 5 July 2006.Google Scholar

Rastan, R., ‘Complementarity: Contest or Collaboration?’, in Bergsmo, M. (ed.), Complementarity and the Exercise of Universal Jurisdiction for Core International Crimes, Forum for International and Humanitarian Law, 2010, www.toaep.org/ps-pdf/7-bergsmo.Google Scholar

Rastan, R., ‘What is “Substantially the Same Conduct?”: Unpacking the ICC’s “First Limb” Complementarity Jurisprudence’, Journal of International Criminal Justice, 15, 1, 2017, pp. 1–29.Google Scholar

Rawls, J., A Theory of Justice, revised edition, Harvard University Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Refugee Law Project, ‘Forgiveness: Unveiling an Asset for Peacebuilding’, 2015.Google Scholar

Refugee Law Project, ‘Negotiating Peace: Resolution of Conflicts in Uganda’s West Nile Region’, Working Paper No. 12, June 2004.Google Scholar

Refugee Law Project, ‘Ongwen’s Justice Dilemma: Perspectives from Northern Uganda’, 26 January 2015.Google Scholar

Refugee Law Project, ‘A Renewed Promise for Peace and Justice: The Reinstatement of Uganda’s Amnesty Act 2000’, 29 May 2013.Google Scholar

Refugee Law Project, ‘War as Normal: The Impact of Violence on the Lives of Displaced Communities in Pader District, Northern Uganda’, Working Paper No. 5, June 2002.Google Scholar

Refugee Law Project, ‘Whose Justice? Perceptions of Uganda’s Amnesty Act 2000’, Working Paper No. 15, 28 February 2005.Google Scholar

Republic of Uganda, ‘The Amnesty Act’, 2000.Google Scholar

Republic of Uganda, Constitution of the Republic of Uganda, 1995.Google Scholar

Resolve LRA Crisis Initative, ‘The Kony Crossroads: President Obama’s Chance to Define his Legacy on the LRA Crisis’, August 2015, www.theresolve.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/The-Kony-Crossroads-August-2015.pdf.Google Scholar

Reuters, ‘Libyan Court Sentences Gaddafi Son Saif, Eight Other Ex-Officals to Death’, 28 July 2015, www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-security-idUSKCN0Q20UP20150728.Google Scholar

Reuters, ‘UN Council Deplores Congo Violence, Urges Talks’, 4 April 2007, www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/N03244140.htm.Google Scholar

Rice, X. and Branigan, T., ‘Sudanese President Expels Aid Agencies’, Guardian, 5 March 2009, www.theguardian.com/world/2009/mar/05/sudan-aid-agencies-expelled.Google Scholar

Richmond, O., ‘A Post-Liberal Peace: Eirenism and the Everyday’, Review of International Studies, 35, 2009, pp. 557–80.Google Scholar

Richmond, O., ‘Becoming Liberal, Unbecoming Liberalism: Liberal-Local Hybridity via the Everyday as a Response to the Paradoxes of Liberal Peacebuilding’, Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding, 3, 3, 2009, pp. 324–44.Google Scholar

Rigney, S., “‘The Words Don’t Fit You”: Recharacterisation of the Charges, Trial Fairness, and Katanga’, Melbourne Journal of International Law, 15, 2, 2014, pp. 1–18.Google Scholar

Roach, S., ‘Justice of the Peace? Future Challenges and Prospects for a Cosmopolitan Court’, in Roach, S. (ed.), Governance, Order and the International Criminal Court: Between Realpolitik and a Cosmopolitan Court, Oxford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Roach, S., Politicizing the International Criminal Court: The Convergence of Politics, Ethics, and Law, Rowman and Littlefield, 2006.Google Scholar

Robinson, D., ‘The Identity Crisis of International Criminal Law’, Leiden Journal of International Law, 21, 2008, pp. 925–63.Google Scholar

Robinson, D., ‘Inescapable Dyads: Why the International Criminal Court Cannot Win’, Leiden Journal of International Law, 28, 2015, pp. 323–47.Google Scholar

Robinson, D., ‘The Mysterious Mysteriousness of Complementarity’, Criminal Law Forum, 21, 2010, pp. 67–102.Google Scholar

Robinson, D., ‘Serving the Interests of Justice: Amnesties, Truth Commissions and the International Criminal Court’, European Journal of International Law, 14, 3, 2003, pp. 481–505.Google Scholar

Rodman, K., ‘Justice as a Dialogue between Law and Politics: Embedding the International Criminal Court within Conflict Management and Peacebuilding’, Journal of International Criminal Justice, 12, 3, 2014, pp. 437–69.Google Scholar

Rodman, K., ‘The Peace versus Justice Debate at the ICC: The Case of the Ituri Warlords in the Democratic Republic of the Congo’, workshop paper, March 2016, http://web.colby.edu/karodman/files/2016/03/ICCWorkshop_DRC.pdf.Google Scholar

Rodriguez, C., Smith-Derksen, K. and Akera, S. J., ‘Seventy Times Seven: The Impact of the Amnesty Law in Acholi’, Acholi Religious Leaders Peace Initiative, Women’s Desk of Caritas Gulu, and Justice and Peace Commission of Gulu Archdiocese, 2002.Google Scholar

Roper, S., and Barria, L., ‘State Cooperation and International Criminal Court Bargaining Influence in the Arrest and the Surrender of Suspects’, Leiden Journal of International Law, 22, 2008, pp. 457–6.Google Scholar

Rosenberg, S., ‘How Did the ICC Trial of Laurent Gbagbo Impact the Elections in Côte d’Ivoire?’, Democracy in Africa blog, 13 November 2015, http://democracyinafrica.org/how-did-the-icc-trial-of-laurent-gbagbo-impact-the-elections-in-cote-divoire/.Google Scholar

Ross, S., ‘A Rebel’s Escape – an LRA Commander Tells his Story’, Justice in Conflict blog, 31 July 2013, https://justiceinconflict.org/2013/07/31/a-rebels-escape-an-lra-commander-tells-his-story/.Google Scholar

Roth, K., ‘Africa Attacks the International Criminal Court’, New York Review of Books, 6 February 2014.Google Scholar

Rothwell, J., ‘Darfur Conflict: “Hundreds of Children Gassed to Death since January by Government in Sudan”’, Daily Telegraph, 29 September 2016, www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/09/29/darfur-conflict-sudanese-government-has-gassed-hundreds-of-child/.Google Scholar

Rowell, A., ‘Former Tory PR Advises Kenyan Facing Hague Trial’, Independent, 13 October 2012, www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/former-tory-pr-advises-kenyan-facing-hague-trial-8210442.html.Google Scholar

Rubbers, B. and Gallez, E., ‘Why Do Congolese People Go to Court? A Qualitative Study of Litigants’ Experience of Two Justice of the Peace Courts in Lubumbashi’, Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law, 44, 66, 2012, pp. 79–108.Google Scholar

Rwanda Demobilisation and Reintegration Commission, ‘Demobilisation’, http://demobrwanda.gov.rw/.Google Scholar

Schabas, W., An Introduction to the International Criminal Court (5th edition), Cambridge University Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Schabas, W., ‘The Banality of International Justice’, Journal of International Criminal Justice, 11, 2013, pp. 545–51.Google Scholar

Schabas, W., ‘Prosecutorial Discretion v. Judicial Activism at the International Criminal Court’, Journal of International Criminal Justice, 6, 2008, pp. 731–61.Google Scholar

Scharf, M., ‘The Amnesty Exception to the Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court’, Cornell International Law Journal, 32, 1999, pp. 507–27.Google Scholar

Schiff, B., Building the International Criminal Court, Cambridge Univerisity Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Schmitt, P., ‘France, Africa and the ICC: The Neocolonialist Critique and the Crisis of Institutional Legitimacy’, in Clarke, K., Knottnerus, A. and de Volder, E. (eds.), Africa and the ICC: Perceptions of Justice, Cambridge University Press, pp. 138–43.Google Scholar

Schomerus, M., ‘Even Eating You Can Bite Your Tongue: Dynamics and Challenges of the Juba Peace Talks with the Lord’s Resistance Army’, Ph.D. thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science, 2012.Google Scholar

Schomerus, M., ‘“They Forget What They Came For”: Uganda’s Army in Sudan’, Journal of Eastern African Studies, 6, 1, 2012, pp. 124–53.Google Scholar

Seils, P. and Wierda, M., ‘The International Criminal Court and Conflict Mediation’, International Center for Transitional Justice, Occasional Paper Series, June 2005.Google Scholar

Sekhon, N., ‘Complementarity and Postcoloniality’, Emory International Law Journal, 27, 2013, pp. 799–828.Google Scholar

Servant, J.-C., ‘Briefing: Kikuyus Muscle in on Security and Politics: Kenya’s Righteous Youth Militia’, Review of African Political Economy, 34, 113, September 2007, pp. 521–6.Google Scholar

Shklar, J., Legalism: Law, Morals, and Political Trials, Harvard University Press, 1964.Google Scholar

Sikkink, K., ‘The Age of Accountability: The Rise of Individual Criminal Accountability’, in Lessa, F. and Payne, L. (eds.), Amnesty in the Age of Human Rights Accountability: Comparative and International Perspectives, Cambridge University Press, 2012, pp. 19–41.Google Scholar

Silk, J., ‘Caring at a Distance’, Philosophy and Geography, 1, 2, 1998, pp. 165–82.Google Scholar

Simonse, S., Verkoren, W. and Junne, G., ‘NGO Involvement in the Juba Peace Talks: The Role and Dilemmas of IKV Pax Christi’, in Allen, T. and Vlassenroot, K. (eds.), The Lord’s Resistance Army: Myth and Reality, Zed Books, 2011 pp. 223–40.Google Scholar

Simpson, G., Law, War and Crime: War Crimes Trials and the Reinvention of International Law, Polity, 2007.Google Scholar

Slosson, M., ‘ICC Prosecutor Courts Hollywood with Invisible Children’, Reuters, 1 April 2012, www.reuters.com/article/2012/04/01/us-kony-campaign-hollywood-idUSBRE8300JZ20120401.Google Scholar

Sluiter, G., ‘The Problematic Absence of Subpoena Powers at the ICC’, New Criminal Law Review, 12, 2009, pp. 590–608.Google Scholar

Smirl, L., Spaces of Aid: How Cars, Compounds and Hotels Shape Humanitarianism, University of Chicago Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Smith, D., ‘Hunting The Terminator: Congo Continues Search for Bosco Ntaganda’, Guardian, 28 November 2012, www.theguardian.com/world/2012/nov/28/terminator-search-bosco-ntaganda-congo.Google Scholar

Smith, D., ‘ICC Prosecutor Shelves Darfur War Crimes Probe’, Guardian, 14 December 2014, www.theguardian.com/world/2014/dec/14/icc-darfur-war-crimes-fatou-bensouda-sudan.Google Scholar

Smith, D., ‘New Chief Prosecutor Defends International Criminal Court’, Guardian, 23 May 2012, www.theguardian.com/law/2012/may/23/chief-prosecutor-international-criminal-court?newsfeed=true.Google Scholar

Smith, P., ‘Interview: Luis Moreno Ocampo, ICC Prosecutor’, The Africa Report, 21 September 2009, www.theafricareport.com/News-Analysis/interview-luis-moreno-ocampo-icc-prosecutor.html.Google Scholar

Snyder, J. and Vinjamuri, L., ‘Trials and Errors: Principle and Pragmatism in Strategies of International Justice’, International Security, 28, 3, Winter 2003/4, pp. 5–44.Google Scholar

Social Science Research Council, ‘Consolidating the Peace: Closing the M23 Chapter’, paper prepared on behalf of the DRC Affinity Group, December 2014.Google Scholar

Sriram, C., ‘Justice as Peace? Liberal Peacebuilding and Strategies of Transitional Justice’, Global Security, 21, 4, 2007, pp. 579–91.Google Scholar

Sriram, C. and Brown, S., ‘Kenya in the Shadow of the ICC: Complementarity, Gravity and Impact’, International Criminal Law Review, 12, 2, 2012, pp. 219–44.Google Scholar

Stahn, C., ‘Introduction: Bridge over Troubled Waters?’, in Stahn, C. and El Zeidy, M. (eds.), The International Criminal Court and Complementarity, vol. I, Cambridge University Press, 2011, pp. 1–18.Google Scholar

Stahn, C. (ed.), The Law and Practice of the International Criminal Court, Oxford University Press, 2014.Google Scholar

Stearns, J., ‘Strongman of the Eastern DRC: A Profile of General Bosco Ntaganda’, Rift Valley Institute, 12 March 2013.Google Scholar

Stephen, C., ‘Gaddafi son Saif al-Islam Freed by Libyan Militia’, Guardian, 11 June 2017, www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jun/11/gaddafi-son-saif-al-islam-freed-by-libyan-militia.Google Scholar

Straus, S., The Order of Genocide: Race, Power, and War in Rwanda, Cornell University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Struett, M., The Politics of Constructing the International Criminal Court: NGOs, Discourse, and Agency, Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.Google Scholar

Tait, D., ‘Remote and Intimate Justice: Challenges and Paradoxes for Courts of the Future’, paper presented at the 2004 Australasian Law Reform Agencies Conference, Wellington, 16 April 2004.Google Scholar

Tallgren, I., ‘We Did It? The Vertigo of Law and Everyday Life at the Diplomatic Conference on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court’, Leiden Journal of International Law, 12, 13, 1999, pp. 683–707.Google Scholar

Taylor, M., ‘Game on between Uganda’s Former Liberation Allies’, International Crisis Group, 7 October 2015, http://blog.crisisgroup.org/africa/uganda/2015/10/07/game-on-between-ugandas-former-liberation-war-allies/.Google Scholar

Tedeschini, M., ‘Complementarity in Practice: The ICC’s Inconsistent Approach in the Gaddafi and al-Senussi Admissibility Decisions’, Amsterdam Law Forum, 7, 1, 2015, pp. 76–97.Google Scholar

Teitel, R., Globalizing Transitional Justice: Contemporary Essays, Oxford University Press, 2014.Google Scholar

Teitel, R., ‘Global Transitional Justice’, Project on Human Rights, Global Justice & Democracy, Working Paper No. 8, Spring 2010.Google Scholar

Teitel, R., Humanity’s Law, Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar

Tejan-Cole, A., ‘The Complementary and Conflicting Relationship between the Special Court for Sierra Leone and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’, Yale Human Rights and Development Journal, 6, 1, 2014, pp. 139–59.Google Scholar

Thapa, S., ‘LGBT Uganda Today Continue to Face Danger despite Nullification of Anti-Homosexuality Act’, Human Rights Campaign, 30 September 2015, www.hrc.org/blog/lgbt-ugandans-continue-to-face-danger-despite-nullification-of-anti-homosex.Google Scholar

Thoms, O., Ron, J. and Paris, R., ‘State-Level Effects of Transitional Justice: What Do We Know?’, International Journal of Transitional Justice, 4, 3, 2010, pp. 329–54.Google Scholar

Titeca, K., ‘The Spiritual Order of the LRA’, in Allen, T. and Vlassenroot, K. (eds.), The Lord’s Resistance Army: Myth and Reality, Zed Books, 2010, pp. 59–73.Google Scholar

Titeca, K. and Costeur, T., ‘An LRA for Everyone: How Different Actors Frame the Lord’s Resistance Army’, African Affairs, 114, 454, 2015, pp. 92–114.Google Scholar

Tomuschat, C., ‘The Legacy of Nuremberg’, Journal of International Criminal Justice, 4, 2006, pp. 830–44.Google Scholar

Trahan, J., ‘A Complementarity Challenge Gone Awry: The ICC and the Libya Warrants’, Opinio Juris, 30 August 2015, http://opiniojuris.org/2015/09/04/guest-post-a-complementarity-challenge-gone-awry-the-icc-and-the-libya-warrants/.Google Scholar

Tran, M., ‘Ugandan Rebel Leader Fails to Sign Peace Deal’, Guardian, 11 April 2008, www.theguardian.com/world/2008/apr/11/uganda.Google Scholar

Trapani, A., ‘Complementarity in the Congo: The Direct Application of the Rome Statute in the Military Courts of the DRC’, DOMAC Project, DOMAC Paper 11, November 2011.Google Scholar

Trial Watch, ‘Yves Mandro Kahwa Panga’, last modified 14 June 2016, https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/yves-mandro-kahwa-panga/.Google Scholar

Uganda Human Rights Commission, ‘Workshop Report: Implications of the International Criminal Court Investigations on Human Rights and the Peace Process in Uganda’, 5 October 2004.Google Scholar

Ullrich, L., ‘Beyond the “Global/Local Divide”: Local Intermediaries, Victims and the Justice Contestations of the International Criminal Court’, Journal of International Criminal Justice, 14, 3, 2016, pp. 543–68.Google Scholar

United Nations, ‘Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda’, 1995.Google Scholar

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, ‘2014 Democratic Republic of the Congo Operations Profile’, copy on file with author.Google Scholar

United Nations Human Rights Council, ‘Report of the Independent, International Commission of Inquiry on Côte d’Ivoire’, 6 June 2011.Google Scholar

United Nations Joint Human Rights Office, ‘Report of the United Nations Joint Human Rights Office on Serious Human Rights Violations Committed by Members of the Congolese Defense and Security Forces in Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo between 26 November and 25 December 2011’, March 2012.Google Scholar

United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo, ‘Human Rights Monthly Assessment: March 2008’, 14 May 2008.Google Scholar

United Nations News Centre, ‘Security Council Urges DR of Congo to Meet Next June’s Election Deadline’, 7 November 2005, https://reliefweb.int/report/democratic-republic-congo/security-council-urges-dr-congo-meet-next-junes-election-deadline.Google Scholar

United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, ‘Consolidated Appeal for Uganda 2006’, 30 November 2005.Google Scholar

United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, ‘Rule-of-Law Tools for Post-Conflict States: Amnesties’, 2009.Google Scholar

United Nations Security Council, ‘Meetings Coverage: State Cooperation with International Criminal Court Vital to Ensure Justice for Victims of Atrocity Crimes in Libya, Prosecutor Tells Security Council’, 8 May 2017.Google Scholar

United Nations Security Council, ‘Reports of the Secretary-General on the Sudan and South Sudan’, 12 December 2014.Google Scholar

United States Congress, ‘Democratic Republic of the Congo Relief, Security, and Democracy Promotion Act’, 16 December 2005, www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/109/s2125.Google Scholar

United States Department of State, ‘War Crimes Reward Program’, www.state.gov/j/gcj/wcrp/.Google Scholar

United States House of Representatives, ‘Resolution Expressing Support for Robust Efforts by the United States to See Joseph Kony, the Leader of the Lord’s Resistance Army, and his Top Commanders Brought to Justice and the Group’s Atrocities Permanently Ended’, 3 March 2012, http://royce.house.gov/uploadedfiles/mcgovern_royce_res_spotlights_kony_and_lra_3.13.12.pdf.Google Scholar

van den Berg, S., ‘Defence Tactics Exposed in Ongwen Case at ICC’, International Justice Tribune, 6 December 2016, www.justicetribune.com/blog/defence-tactics-exposed-ongwen-case-icc.Google Scholar

Verweijen, J., ‘The Disconcerting Popularity of Popular In/justice in the Fizi/Uvira Region, Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo’, International Journal on Minority and Group Rights, 22, 2015, pp. 335–59.Google Scholar

Vilmer, J.-B., ‘The African Union and the International Criminal Court: Counteracting the Crisis’, International Affairs, 92, 6, 2016, pp. 1319–42.Google Scholar

Vines, A., ‘Does the International Criminal Court Help to End Conflict or Exacerbate It?’, Guardian, 22 February 2016, www.theguardian.com/global-development/2016/feb/22/international-criminal-court-help-to-end-conflict-or-exacerbate-it.Google Scholar

Vinjamuri, L., ‘Deterrence, Democracy and the Pursuit of International Justice’, Ethics & International Affairs, 24, 2, 2010, pp. 191–211.Google Scholar