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4 - Sentence Subjectivity and Sentiment Classification

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 September 2020

Bing Liu
Affiliation:
University of Illinois, Chicago
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Summary

As discussed in Chapter 3, document-level sentiment classification is too coarse for practical applications. We now move to the sentence level and look at methods that classify sentiment expressed in each sentence. The goal is to classify each sentence in an opinion document (e.g., a product review) as expressing a positive, negative, or neutral opinion. This gets us closer to real-life sentiment analysis applications, which require opinions about sentiment targets. Sentence-level classification is about the same as document-level classification because sentences can be regarded as short documents. Sentence-level classification, however, is often harder because the information contained in a typical sentence is much less than that contained in a typical document owing to their length difference. Most document-level sentiment classification research papers ignore the neutral class mainly because it is more difficult to perform three-class classification (positive, neutral, and negative) accurately. However, for sentence-level classification, the neutral class cannot be ignored because an opinion document can contain many sentences that express no opinion or sentiment. Note that neutral opinion often means no opinion or sentiment expressed.

Type
Chapter
Information
Sentiment Analysis
Mining Opinions, Sentiments, and Emotions
, pp. 89 - 114
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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