Book contents
- Roman Port Societies
- British School at Rome Studies
- Roman Port Societies
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Contributors
- Abbreviations
- 1 The Context of Roman Mediterranean Port Societies
- 2 Inscriptions and Port Societies
- 3 Stationes and Associations of Merchants at Puteoli and Delos
- 4 Boatmen and their Corpora in the Great Ports of the Roman West (Second to Third Centuries AD)
- 5 Roman Port Societies and Their Collegia
- 6 Port Occupations and Social Hierarchies
- 7 Warehouse Societies
- 8 The Imperial Cult and the Sacred Bonds of Roman Overseas Commerce
- 9 Law and Life in Roman Harbours
- 10 Living Like a Cosmopolitan?
- 11 Ports, Trade and Supply Routes in Western Europe
- 12 The Port Society of Narona
- 13 Municipal Authority, Central Authority and Euergetists at Work at the Port
- 14 The Structure of Mercantile Communities in the Roman World
- 15 Polysemy, Epigraphic Habit and Social Legibility of Maritime Shippers
- 16 Reading Roman Port Societies
- Indexes
- References
14 - The Structure of Mercantile Communities in theRoman World
How Open Were Roman Trade Networks?
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 30 October 2020
Book contents
- Roman Port Societies
- British School at Rome Studies
- Roman Port Societies
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Contributors
- Abbreviations
- 1 The Context of Roman Mediterranean Port Societies
- 2 Inscriptions and Port Societies
- 3 Stationes and Associations of Merchants at Puteoli and Delos
- 4 Boatmen and their Corpora in the Great Ports of the Roman West (Second to Third Centuries AD)
- 5 Roman Port Societies and Their Collegia
- 6 Port Occupations and Social Hierarchies
- 7 Warehouse Societies
- 8 The Imperial Cult and the Sacred Bonds of Roman Overseas Commerce
- 9 Law and Life in Roman Harbours
- 10 Living Like a Cosmopolitan?
- 11 Ports, Trade and Supply Routes in Western Europe
- 12 The Port Society of Narona
- 13 Municipal Authority, Central Authority and Euergetists at Work at the Port
- 14 The Structure of Mercantile Communities in the Roman World
- 15 Polysemy, Epigraphic Habit and Social Legibility of Maritime Shippers
- 16 Reading Roman Port Societies
- Indexes
- References
Summary
Trading systems are never random. The lone merchant,sailing the seas in search of lucrative markets, haslittle hope of rising above his station.Long-distance trade depends on networks that linkmerchants and shippers to financiers, suppliers andclients. Merchants need to cooperate, negotiate andmediate. They need to put faith in commitments. Theshape of trade networks varies depending on culturalnorms and values, legal requirements anddistribution of resources, but also on thepersonality, talent, acuity and ingenuity of themerchants themselves.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Roman Port SocietiesThe Evidence of Inscriptions, pp. 326 - 366Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2020
References
Aliquot, J.
(2011) Les Tyriens
dans le monde romain. In
Gatier, P.-L.,
Aliquot, J. and
Nordiguian, L. (eds),
Sources de l’histoire de Tyr. Textes de
l’Antiquité et du Moyen Âge.
Beirut,
Presses de l’Université Saint
Joseph:
73–115.Google Scholar
Ameling, W.
(1990) Κοινον τῶν
Σιδωνίων. Zeitschrift für
Papyrologie und Epigraphik
81:
189–99.Google Scholar
Andreau, J.
(1980) Réponse à Yvon
Thébert. Annales Economies
Sociétés Civilizations
35.5:
912–19.Google Scholar
Andreau, J.
(1999) Banking and Business
in the Roman World.
Cambridge University
Press.Google Scholar
Aubert, J.-J.
(1999) La gestion des
collegia: aspects juridiques, économiques et
sociaux. Cahiers du Centre
Gustave Glotz
10:
49–69.Google Scholar
Baslez, M.-F.
(1977) Rechérches sur les
conditions de pénétration et de diffusion des
religions orientales à Délos (IIe–Ier s. avant
notre ère). Collection de l’École supérieure des
jeunes filles
9.
Paris,
École normale supérieure de jeunes
filles.Google Scholar
Baslez, M.-F.
(1987) Le rôle et la
place des Phéniciens dans la vie économique des
ports de l’Égée. In Lipiński, E. (ed.),
Phoenicia and the East Mediterranean in
the First Millennium B.C. Studia
Phoenicia
5. Leuven,
Peeters:
267–85.Google Scholar
Baslez, M.-F.
(1994) La politique et
les affaires: à propos de deux familles orientales
de Délos, à l’époque romaine.
Ktèma
19:
27–37.Google Scholar
Baslez, M.-F.
(2013) Les
associations à Délos: depuis les débuts de
l’Indépendance (fin du IVe siècle) à la période de
la colonie athénienne (milieu du IIe
siècle). In Fröhlich, P. and
Hamon, P. (eds),
Groupes et associations dans les cités
grecques (IIIe siècle av. J.-C.–IIe siècle apr.
J.-C.). Actes de la table ronde de Paris, INHA,
19–20 juin 2009.
Geneva,
Droz EPHE:
227–49.Google Scholar
Baslez, M.-F. and
Briquel-Chatonnet, F.
(1991) Un exemple
d’intégration phénicienne au monde grec: les
Sidoniens au Pirée à la fin du IVe
siècle. In Acquaro, E. (ed.),
Atti del II Congresso internazionale di
studi fenici e punici, Roma, 9–14 novembre
1987.
Rome,
Consiglio nazionale della
ricerca:
229–57.Google Scholar
Besuijen, G. and
Siemons, H.
(2012) Goedereede-Oude
Oostdijk: Een Havenplaats Uit de Romeinse
Tijd.
Leiden,
Sidestone
Press.Google Scholar
Boak, A.E.R.
(1916) The Magistri of
Campania and Delos.
Classical Philology
11.1:
25–45.Google Scholar
Bogaers, J.E. and
Gysseling, M.
(1971) Nehalennia, Gimio en
Ganuenta, Oudheidkundige. Mededelingen uit het
Rijksmuseum van Oudheden te Leiden
52.
Leiden,
Rijksmuseum van
Oudheden:
86–92.Google Scholar
Bonsangue, M.L.
(2001) Les relations
commerciales entre Pouzzoles et l’Égypte au IIe
siècle ap. J.-C. Cahiers
du Centre Gustave Glotz
12.1:
199–212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bordreuil, P. and
Bruneau, P.
(1982) Les Israélites
de Délos et la juiverie délienne.
Bulletin de Correspondance
Hellénique
106.1:
465–504.Google Scholar
Broekaert, W.
(2013) Financial
experts in a spider web: a social network analysis
of the archives of Caecilius Iucundus and the
Sulpicii. Klio
95.2:
471–510.Google Scholar
Broekaert, W.
(2015) Recycling
networks: the structure of the Italian business
community on Delos. In
Structure and Performance in the Roman
Economy: Models, Methods and Case Studies I. Collection
Latomus
350.
Leuven,
Peeters:
43–82.Google Scholar
Broekaert, W.
(2016) Lucius Lawless:
conflicts, contract enforcement and business
communities in the Bay of Naples.
In Flohr, M. and
Wilson, A. (eds),
Structure and Scale of Roman Urban
Economies: The Case of Pompeii. Oxford Studies on
the Roman Economy. Oxford
University Press:
222–53.Google Scholar
Bruneau, P.
(1970) Recherches sur les
cultes de Délos à l’époque hellénistique et à
l’époque impériale. Bibliothèques sur les cultes
de Délos à l’époque hellénistique. Sibliothes
su
217.
Paris,
De
Boccard.Google Scholar
Bruneau, P.
(1978) Les cultes de
l’établissement des Poseidoniastes de Bérytos à
Délos, I. In Edridhe, T. and
Boer, M. (eds),
Hommages à M. J. Vermaseren I.
Leiden,
Brill:
160–90.Google Scholar
Bruneau, P.
(1991) Encore le
sanctuaire et les cultes des Poseidoniastes de
Bérytos. Deliaca, IX, 67.
Bulletin de Correspondance
Hellénique
115:
377–88.Google Scholar
Camodeca, G.
(1994) Puteoli porto
annonario e il commercio del grano in età
imperiale. In Le
ravitaillement en blé de Rome et des centres
urbains des débuts de la République jusqu’au
Haut-Empire. Actes du Colloque international de
Naples (14–16 février 1991). Collection Centre J.
Bérard 11 and Collection de l’École
française de Rome
196.
Paris,
École française de
Rome:
103–28.Google Scholar
Camodeca, G.
(1999) Tabulae Pompeianae
Sulpiciorum: TPSulp.: edizione critica
dell’archivio puteolano dei Sulpicii.
Rome,
Quasar.Google Scholar
Camodeca, G.
(2000) Un ‘vicus
Tyanianus’ e i mestieri bancari a Puteoli:
rilettura del graffito ercolanese CIL IV
10676. Ostraka
9.2:
281–8.Google Scholar
Camodeca, G.
(2006) Communità di
‘peregrini’ a Puteoli nei primi due secoli
dell’imperio. In Bertinelli, M. and
Donati, A. (eds),
Le vie della storia. Migrazioni di popoli,
viaggi di individui, circolazione di idee nel
Mediterraneo antico (Atti del II Incontro
internazionale di Storia Antica, Genova 2004).
Serta Antiqua et Mediaevalia
9.
Rome,
Bretschneider:
269–87.Google Scholar
Coarelli, F.
(1982) L‘Agora des
Italiens a Delo, il mercato degli
schiavi? In Coarelli, F.,
Musti, D. and
Solin, H. (eds),
Delo e l’Italia. Opuscula Institutum
Romanum Finlandiae II.
Rome,
Bardi:
119–45.Google Scholar
Coarelli, F.
(2005) L’‘Agora des
Italiens’: lo statarion di Delo?
Journal of Roman Archaeology
18:
196–212.Google Scholar
Cocco, M.
(1970) Sulla funzione
dell’Agorà degli Italiani di Delo.
Parola del Passato
25:
446–9.Google Scholar
Cohen, G.M.
(2006) The Hellenistic
Settlements in Syria, the Red Sea Basin, and North
Africa.
Berkeley,
University of California
Press.Google Scholar
D’Arms, J.H.
(1974) Puteoli in the
second century of the Roman Empire: a social and
economic study. Journal of
Roman Studies
64:
104–24.Google Scholar
De
Clercq, W.
(2009) Lokale gemeenschappen
in het Imperium Romanum. Transformaties in rurale
bewoningsstructuur en materiële cultuur in de
landschappen van het noordelijk deel van de
civitas Menapiorum (provincie Gallia-Belgica, c.
100 v. Chr.–400 n. Chr.). University
of Ghent.Google Scholar
Demma, F.
(2007) Monumenti pubblici di
Puteoli. Per un archeologia
dell’architettura.
Rome,
Bretschneider.Google Scholar
De
Robertis, F.M.
(1971) Storia delle
corporazioni e del regime associativo nel mondo
romano.
Bari,
Laterza.Google Scholar
Dessi, R. and
Ogilvie, S.
(2003) Social capital and collusion:
the case of merchant guilds. IDEI Working Paper 2003. http://ideas.repec.org/p/ide/wpaper/564.htmlGoogle Scholar
Dhaeze, W.
(2009) The military
occupation along the coasts of Gallia Belgica and
Germania Inferior, from ca. AD 170 to
275. In Morillo, A.,
Hanel, N. and
Martin, E. (eds),
Limes XX. Estudios sobre la frontera
Romana. Roman Frontier Studies III. Anejos de Gladius
13.
Madrid,
CSIC:
1231–43.Google Scholar
Edwards, J. and
Ogilvie, S.
(2012) Contract
enforcement, institutions, and social capital: the
Maghribi traders reappraised.
Economic History Review
65.2:
421–44.Google Scholar
Finley, M.I.
(1999) The Ancient Economy:
Updated with a New Foreword by Ian
Morris.
Berkeley,
University of California
Press.Google Scholar
Flambard, J.-M.
(1981) Collegia
Compitalicia: phénomène associatif, cadres
territoriaux et cadres civiques dans le monde
romain à l’époque républicaine.
Ktèma
6:
144–23.Google Scholar
Flambard, J.-M.
(1982) Observations
sur la nature des magistri italiens de
Délos. In Coarelli, F.,
Musti, D. and
Solin, H. (eds),
Delo e l’Italia. Opuscula Instituti Romani
Finlandiae II.
Rome,
Bardi:
67–8.Google Scholar
Flambard, J.-M.
(1983) Les collèges et
les élites locales à l’époque républicaine d’après
l’exemple de Capoue. In
Les bourgeoisies municipales italiennes
aux IIe et Ier siècles av. J.C. Centre Jean
Bérard, Institut français de Naples, 7–10 décembre
1981. Collection internationale du CNRS 609.
Paris,
Centre Jean
Bérard:
75–89.Google Scholar
Gelderblom, O. and
Grafe, R.
(2010) The rise and
fall of the merchant guilds: re-thinking the
comparative study of commercial institutions in
premodern Europe. Journal
of Interdisciplinary History
40:
477–511.Google Scholar
Goldberg, J.
(2012a) Trade and
Institutions in the Medieval Mediterranean: The
Geniza Merchants and Their Business
World. Cambridge
University
Press.Google Scholar
Goldberg, J.
(2012b) Choosing and
enforcing business relationships in the
eleventh-century Mediterranean: reassessing the
‘Maghribī traders’. Past
and Present
216.1:
3–40.Google Scholar
Greif, A.
(2006) Institutions and the
Path to the Modern Economy: Lessons from Medieval
Trade. Cambridge
University
Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greif, A.
(2008) Commitment,
coercion, and markets: the nature and dynamics of
institutions supporting exchange.
In Ménard, C. and
Shirley, M.M. (eds),
Handbook of New Institutional Economics.
Berlin,
Springer:
727–86.Google Scholar
Greif, A.
(2012) The Maghribi
traders: a reappraisal?
Economic History Review
65.2:
445–69.Google Scholar
Greif, A.,
Milgrom, P. and
Weingast, B.R.
(1994) Coordination,
commitment, and enforcement: the case of the
merchant guild. Journal of
Political Economy
102.4:
745–76.Google Scholar
Harland, P.A.
(2009) Dynamics of Identity
in the World of the Early Christians:
Associations, Judeans, and Cultural
Minorities. New
York, T & T
Clark.Google Scholar
Harland, P.A.
(2013) Associations,
Synagogues, and Congregations: Claiming a Place in
Ancient Mediterranean Society. Second Revised
Edition with Links to Inscriptions.
Kitchener, Ont.,
Philip A.
Harland.Google Scholar
Hasenohr, C.
(2001) Les monuments
des collèges italiens sur l’Agora des
Compétaliastes à Délos (IIe–Ier s. av.
J.-C.). In Marc, J.Y. and
Moretti, J.C. (eds),
Constructions publiques et programmes
édilitaires en Grèce entre le IIe siècle av. J.-C.
et le Ier siècle ap. J.-C. Bulletin de
Correspondance Héllenique Supplément
39.
Paris,
De Boccard:
329–48.Google Scholar
Hasenohr, C.
(2002) Les collèges de
magistri et la communauté italienne de
Délos. In Müller, C. and
Hasenohr, C. (eds),
Les Italiens dans le monde grec, IIe
siècle av. J.-C.–Ier siècle ap. J.-C. Circulation,
activités, intégration. Bulletin de Correspondance
Hellénique, Supplément 41.
Paris,
De Boccard:
67–88.Google Scholar
Hasenohr, C.
(2003) Les
‘Compitalia’ à Délos,
Bulletin de Correspondance
Hellénique
127.1:
167–83.Google Scholar
Hasenohr, C.
(2007) Italiens et
Phéniciens à Délos: organisation et relations de
deux groupes d’étrangers résidents (IIe–Ier
siècles av. J.-C.). In
Compatangelo-Soussignan, R.
and Schwentzel, C.-G. (eds),
Étrangers dans la cité romaine.
Presses universitaires de
Rennes:
77–90.Google Scholar
Hasenohr, C. (ed.)
(2008) Délos: l’Agora
des Compétaliastes.
Bulletin de Correspondance
Hellénique
132.2:
817–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hatzfeld, J.
(1912) Les Italiens
résidant à Délos mentionnés dans les inscriptions
de l’île. Bulletin de
Correspondance Hellénique
36.1:
5–218.Google Scholar
Hickson, C.R. and
Thompson, E.A.
(1991) A new theory of
guilds and European economic
development. Explorations
in Economic History
28.2:
127–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffman, P.,
Postel-Vinay, G. and
Rosenthal, J.-L.
(1994) Économie et
politique: les marchés du crédit à Paris,
1750–1840. Annales
Histoire Sciences Sociales
49.1:
65–98.Google Scholar
Jaschke, K.
(2010) Die Wirtschafts- und
Sozialgeschichte des antiken Puteoli.
Rahden/Westfalen,
Marie
Leidorf.Google Scholar
Jones, N.F.
(1999) The Associations of
Classical Athens: The Response to
Democracy. Oxford
University
Press.Google Scholar
Kontorini, V.
(1979) L’autonomie de
Ptolémaïs-Akko de Phénicie.
Revue Numismatique
6.21:
30–42.Google Scholar
Kornemann, E.
(1891) De civibus Romanis in
provinciis imperii consistentibus. Berliner
Studien für classischen Philologie und
Archäologie.
Berlin,
M.
Oldenbourg.Google Scholar
Le
Dinahet, M.-T.
(1997) Étrangers et
commerçants à Délos: quelques enseignements des
épitaphes. Revue des
Études Anciennes
99.3–4:
325–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Le
Dinahet-Couilloud, M.-T.
(1997) Une famille de
notables tyriens à Délos.
Bulletin de Correspondance
Hellénique
121.2:
617–66.Google Scholar
Liu, J.
(2009) Collegia
Centonariorum: The Guilds of Textile Dealers in
the Roman West.
Leiden,
Brill.Google Scholar
Llewelyn, S.R.
(1992) New Documents
Illustrating Early Christianity.
Grand Rapids,
MI, W.B.
Eerdmans.Google Scholar
Lombardi, P.
(2011) I Tirii di
‘Puteoli’ e il dio di Sarepta: la documentazione
epigrafica da una sponda all’altra del
Mediterraneo. Mediterraneo
Antico
14.1–2:
391–431.Google Scholar
Maiuri, A.
(1955) Studi e ricerche
sull’Anfiteatro Flavio Puteolano. Memorie
dell’Accademia di archeologia, lettere e belli
arte
3.
Naples,
University A.
Cimmaruta.Google Scholar
Matassa, L.
(2007) Unravelling the
myth of the synagogue on Delos.
Bulletin of the Anglo-Israeli
Archaeological Society
25:
81–115.Google Scholar
Mauro, F.
(1993) Merchant
communities, 1350–1750. In
Tracy, J.D. (ed.),
The Rise of Merchant Empires: Long
Distance Trade in the Early Modern World
1350–1750. Cambridge
University Press:
255–86.Google Scholar
Mavrojannis, T.
(1995) L’aedicula dei
Lares Compitales nel Compitum degli Hermaistai à
Delo. Bulletin de
Correspondance Hellénique
119.1:
89–123.Google Scholar
Milgrom, P.R.,
North, D.C. and
Weingast, B.R.
(1990) The role of
institutions in the revival of trade: the law
merchant, private judges, and the champagne
fairs. Economics and
Politics
2.1:
1–23.Google Scholar
North, D.C. and
Thomas, R.P.
(1973) The Rise of the
Western World: A New Economic History.
Cambridge University
Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogilvie, S.
(2007) ‘Whatever is,
is right’? Economic institutions in pre-industrial
Europe. Economic History
Review
60.4:
649–84.Google Scholar
Ogilvie, S.
(2011) Institutions and
European Trade: Merchant Guilds,
1000–1800. Cambridge
University
Press.Google Scholar
Osborne, M.J.
(2009) The Archons of
Athens 300/299–228/7.
Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und
Epigraphik
171:
83–99.Google Scholar
Panciera, S.
(2006) Ligerici
(nautae). In Panciera, S. (ed.),
Epigrafi, epigrafia, epigrafisti. Scritti
vari editi e inediti (1956–2005) con note
complementari e indici.
Rome,
Quasar:
289–305.Google Scholar
Petrikovits, H. von
(1985) Römischer
Handel am Rhein und an der oberen und mittleren
Donau, I. In Düwell, K.,
Jahnkuhn, H. and
Timpe, D. (eds),
Untersuchungen zu Handel und Verkehr der
vor- und frühgeschichtlichen Zeit in Mittel- und
Nordeuropa I.
Abhadlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften in
Göttingen, Philologie-Historische Klasse 3
N.143. Akademie der
Wissenchaften in Götingen:
299–336.Google Scholar
Picard, C.
(1936a) L’inscription
de Cairness House et l’histoire de l’établissement
des Poseidoniastes bérytiens de
Délos. Revue
Archéologique
8:
188–98.Google Scholar
Picard, C.
(1936b) Le décret des Poseidoniastes
de Délos. Comptes Rendus des
Séances de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles
Lettres:
228–30.Google Scholar
Rauh, N.K.
(1993) The Sacred Bonds of
Commerce: Religion, Economy, and Trade Society at
Hellenistic Roman Delos, 166–87 B.C.
Amsterdam,
A.C.
Gieben.Google Scholar
Reger, G.
(1994) Regionalism and Change
in the Economy of Independent Delos, 314–167
B.C.
Berkeley,
University of California
Press.Google Scholar
Renan, E.
(1880) Inscription
bilingue de Délos découverte par M.
Homolle. Bulletin de
Correspondance Hellénique
4.1:
69–71.Google Scholar
Richardson, G.
(2001) A tale of two
theories: monopolies and craft guilds in medieval
England and modern imagination.
Journal of the History of Economic
Thought
23.2:
217–42.Google Scholar
Richardson, G.
(2004) Guilds, laws,
and markets for manufactured merchandise in
late-medieval England.
Explorations in Economic History
41:
1–25.Google Scholar
Rougé, J.
(1966) Recherches sur
l’organisation du commerce maritime en
Méditerranée sous l’Empire romain.
Paris,
SEVPEN.Google Scholar
Roussel, P.
(1916) Délos, colonie
athénienne. Bibiliothèque des Écoles françaises
d’Athènes et de Rome
111.
Paris,
Berger-Levrault.Google Scholar
Schulten, A.
(1892) De conventibus civium
romanorum; sive, De rebus publicis civium
romanorum mediis inter municipium et
collegium.
Berlin,
Weidmann.Google Scholar
Siebert, G.
(1968) Sur l’histoire
du sanctuaire des dieux syriens à
Délos. Bulletin de
Correspondance Hellénique
92.2:
359–74.Google Scholar
Sirks, A.J.B.
(1991) Food for Rome: The
Legal Structure of the Transportation and
Processing of Supplies for the Imperial
Distributions in Rome and Constantinople.
Amsterdam,
A.C.
Gieben.Google Scholar
Soly, H.
(2008) The political
economy of European craft guilds: power relations
and economic strategies of merchants and master
artisans in the medieval and early modern textile
trade. International
Review of Social History
53:
45–71.Google Scholar
Soricelli, G.
(2007) Comunità
orientali a Puteoli. In
Compatangelo-Soussignan, R.
and Schwentzel, C.-G. (eds),
Étrangers dans la cité romaine.
Presses universitaires de
Rennes:
129–44.Google Scholar
Stabel, P.
(2004) Guilds in late
medieval Flanders: myths and realities of guild
life in an export-oriented
environment. Journal of
Medieval History
30.2:
187–212.Google Scholar
Steuernagel, D.
(1999) ‘Corporate
identity’: über Vereins-, Stadt- und Staatskulte
im kaiserzeitlichen Puteoli.
Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen
Instituts, Römische Abteilung
106:
149–87.Google Scholar
Steuernagel, D.
(2004) Kult und Alltag in
römischen Hafenstädten. Soziale Prozesse in
archäologischer Perspektive. Potsdamer
altertumswissenschaftliche Beiträge
11.
Stuttgart,
Steiner.Google Scholar
Stuart, P. and
Bogaers, J.E.
(2001) Nehalennia. Römische
Steindenkmäler aus der Oosterschelde bei
Colijnsplatt.
Leiden,
Rijksmuseum van
Oudheden.Google Scholar
Teixidor, J.
(1980) L’assemblée
législative en Phénicie d’après les
inscriptions.
Syria
57.2/4:
453–64.Google Scholar
Terpstra, T.T.
(2013) Trading Communities in
the Roman World: A Micro-Economic and
Institutional Perspective.
Leiden,
Brill.Google Scholar
Terpstra, T.T.
(2015) Roman trade
with the Far East: evidence for Nabataean
middlemen in Puteoli. In
Maiuro, M. and
De Romanis, F. (eds),
Across the Ocean: Nine Essays on
Indo-Mediterranean Trade.
Leiden,
Brill:
73–94.Google Scholar
Tod, M.N.
(1934) Greek
inscriptions at Cairness House.
Journal of Hellenic Studies
54:
140–62.Google Scholar
Tran
Tam Tinh, V.
(1972) Le culte des divinités
orientales en Campanie en dehors de Pompéi, de
Stabies et d’Herculanum.
Leiden,
Brill.Google Scholar
Trümper, M.
(2002) Das Sanktuarium
des ‘Établissement des Poseidoniastes de Bérytos’
in Delos: zur Baugeschichte eines griechischen
Vereinsheiligtums.
Bulletin de Correspondance
Héllenique
126.1:
265–330.Google Scholar
Trümper, M.
(2004) The oldest
original synagogue building in the diaspora: the
Delos synagogue reconsidered.
Hesperia
73.4:
513–98.Google Scholar
Trümper, M.
(2011) Where the
non-Delians met in Delos: the meeting-places of
foreign associations and ethnic communities in
Late Hellenistic Delos. In
van Nijf, O.,
Alsten, R. and
Williamson, C.G. (eds),
Political Culture in the Greek City after
the Classical Age. Royal Holloway Studies on the
Greek City after the Classical Age
2.
Leuven,
Peeters:
49–100.Google Scholar
Vélissaropoulos, J.
(1980) Les nauclères grecs.
Recherches sur les institutions maritimes en Grèce
et dans l’Orient hellénisé.
Geneva,
Droz.Google Scholar
Verboven, K.
(2002) The Economy of
Friends: Economic Aspects of ‘Amicitia’ and
Patronage in the Late Republic. Collection
Latomus
269.
Brussels,
Latomus.Google Scholar
Verboven, K.
(2003) The Sulpicii
from Puteoli, ‘argentarii’ or
‘faeneratores’? In Defosse, E. (ed.),
Hommage à Carl Deroux III. Histoire et Épigraphie. Collection
Latomus
270.
Brussels,
Latomus:
429–17.Google Scholar
Verboven, K.
(2008) Faeneratores,
negotiatores and financial intermediation in the
Roman world. In Verboven, K.,
Vandorpe, K. and
Chankowski, V. (eds),
Pistoi dia tèn technèn: Bankers, Loans,
and Archives in the Ancient World. Studies in
Honour of Raymond Bogaert. Studia
Hellenistica
44.
Leuven,
Peeters:
211–30.Google Scholar
Verboven, K.
(2011) Resident aliens
and translocal merchant collegia in the Roman
empire. In Hekster, O. and
Kaizer, T. (eds),
Frontiers in the Roman World: 9th Workshop
of the International Network Impact of
Empire.
Leiden,
Brill:
335–48.Google Scholar
Verboven, K.
(2012) The freedman
economy of Roman Italy. In
Bell, S. and
Ramsby, T.R. (eds),
Free at Last! The Impact of Freed Slaves
on the Roman Empire.
London,
Bloomsbury:
88–109.Google Scholar
Volckart, O. and
Mangels, A.
(1999) Are the roots
of the modern Lex Mercatoria really
medieval?
Southern Economic Journal
65.3:
427–50.Google Scholar
Vos, P.C. and
van
Heeringen, R.M.
(1997) Holocene Geology and Occupation
History of the Province of
Zeeland.
Mededelingen Nederlands Institut voor
Toegepaste Geowetenschappen
59.
Haarlem,
Nederlands Instituut voor
Toegepaste Geowetenschappen
TNO.Google Scholar
- 1
- Cited by