Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-cnmwb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-22T09:26:53.179Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 October 2020

Suzanne Staggenborg
Suzanne Staggenborg
Affiliation:
University of Pittsburgh
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Grassroots Environmentalism , pp. 221 - 232
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allegheny Group of the Sierra Club. 2010. “Endangered Species Action Team Reaches Out to Youth.” Allegheny Sierran: Newsletter of the Allegheny Group of the Sierra Club 29(1):3.Google Scholar
Almeida, Paul D. 2019. “The Role of Threat in Collective Action.” Pp. 43–62 in The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, 2nd ed., edited by Snow, David A., Soule, Sarah A., Kriesi, Hanspeter, and McCammon, Holly J.. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Amenta, Edwin, Halfmann, Drew, and Young, Michael P.. 1999. “The Strategies and Contexts of Social Protest: Political Mediation and the Impact of the Townsend Movement in California.” Mobilization 4:1–23.Google Scholar
Andrews, Kenneth T. 2004. Freedom Is a Constant Struggle. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Andrews, Kenneth T., Ganz, Marshall, Baggetta, Matthew, Han, Hahrie, and Lim, Chaeyoon. 2005. “National Purpose, Local Action: Organizational Effectiveness of Sierra Club Groups and Chapters.” Report to National Sierra Club.Google Scholar
Andrews, Kenneth T., Ganz, Marshall, Baggetta, Matthew, Han, Hahrie, and Lim, Chaeyoon. 2010. “Leadership, Membership, and Voice: Civic Associations That Work.” American Journal of Sociology 115(4):1191–242.Google Scholar
Aunio, Anna-Liisa. 2012. “Mobilizing the Generation Gap: Transnational Coalitions and Insider/Outsider Strategy in the Climate Action Network.” Pp. 93–119 in Strategies for Social Change, edited by Maney, Gregory M., et al. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Aunio, Anna-Liisa, and Staggenborg, Suzanne. 2011. “Transnational Linkages and Movement Communities.” Sociology Compass 5(5):364–75.Google Scholar
Baggetta, Matthew, Lim, Chaeyoon, Ganz, Marshall Louis, Han, Hahrie, and Andrews, Kenneth. 2012. “Learning Civic Leadership: Leader Skill Development in the Sierra Club.” Pp. 110–138 in Interest Group Politics, 8th ed., edited by Cigler, Allan J. and Loomis, Burdett A.. Los Angeles: Sage.Google Scholar
Baggetta, Matthew, Han, Hahrie, and Andrews, Kenneth T.. 2013. “Leading Associations: How Individual Characteristics and Team Dynamics Generate Committed Leaders.” American Sociological Review 78(4):544–73.Google Scholar
Banaszak, Lee Ann. 1996. Why Movements Succeed or Fail: Opportunity, Culture, and the Struggle for Woman Suffrage. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Beamish, Thomas D., and Luebbers, Amy J.. 2009. “Alliance Building across Social Movements: Bridging Difference in a Peace and Justice Coalition.” Social Problems 56(4):647–76.Google Scholar
Bell, Shannon Elizabeth. 2013. Our Roots Run Deep as Ironweed: Appalachian Women and the Fight for Environmental Justice. Urbana, Chicago, and Springfield: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Bell, Shannon Elizabeth. 2016. Fighting King Coal: The Challenges to Micromobilization in Central Appalachia. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Benford, Robert D. 1993. “Frame Disputes within the Nuclear Disarmament Movement.” Social Forces 71(3):677–701.Google Scholar
Benford, Robert D., and Snow, David A.. 2000. “Framing Processes and Social Movements: An Overview and Assessment.” Annual Review of Sociology 26:611–39.Google Scholar
Bennett, W. Lance, and Segerberg, Alexandra. 2013. The Logic of Connective Action: Digital Media and the Personalization of Contentious Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bevington, Douglas. 2009. The Rebirth of Environmentalism: Grassroots Activism from the Spotted Owl to the Polar Bear. Washington, DC: Island Press.Google Scholar
Blee, Kathleen M. 2012. Democracy in the Making: How Activist Groups Form. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Blee, Kathleen M. 2013. “How Options Disappear: Causality and Emergence in Grassroots Activist Groups.” American Journal of Sociology 119(3):655–81.Google Scholar
Bobo, Kim, Kendall, Jackie, and Max, Steve. 2010. Organizing for Change: Midwest Academy Manual for Activists, 4th ed. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press.Google Scholar
Bosso, Christopher J. 2005. Environment, Inc.: From Grassroots to Beltway. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas.Google Scholar
Bradbury, Shelly. 2019. “Trump’s Visit Sparks Protests; Arrests Made for Blocking Road.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, October 24, P. A-6.Google Scholar
Braunstein, Ruth, Fulton, Brad R., and Wood, Richard L.. 2014. “The Role of Bridging Cultural Practices in Racially and Socioeconomically Diverse Civic Organizations.” American Sociological Review 79(4):705–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brulle, Robert J. 2000. Agency, Democracy, and Nature: The U.S. Environmental Movement from a Critical Theory Perspective. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Brulle, Robert J. 2015. “The US National Climate Change Movement.” Pp. 146–70 in Changing Climate Politics, edited by Wolinsky-Nahmias, Yael. Los Angeles: Sage/CQ Press.Google Scholar
Brulle, Robert J., and Pellow, David N.. 2006. “Environmental Justice: Human Health and Environmental Inequalities.” Annual Review of Public Health 27:103–124.Google Scholar
Buechler, Steven M. 1990. Women's Movements in the United States. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Bullard, Robert D. 1990. Dumping in Dixie: Race, Class, and Environmental Quality. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Bullard, Robert D. 1993. Confronting Environmental Racism: Voices from the Grassroots. Boston: South End Press.Google Scholar
Bullard, Robert D., and Wright, Beverly H.. 1992. “The Quest for Environmental Equity: Mobilizing the African-American Community for Social Change.” Pp. 39–49 in American Environmentalism: The U.S. Environmental Movement, 1970–1990, edited by Dunlap, Riley E. and Mertig, Angela G.. New York: Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Carroll, William K., and Ratner, R. S.. 1996. “Master Framing and Cross-Movement Networking in Contemporary Social Movements.” The Sociological Quarterly 37(4):601–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carroll, William K., and Ratner, R. S.. 2001. “Sustaining Oppositional Cultures in ‘Post-Socialist’ Times: A Comparative Study of Three Social Movement Organizations.” Sociology 35(3):605–29.Google Scholar
Carson, Rachel. 1962. Silent Spring. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Carty, Victoria. 2015. Social Movements and New Technology. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Casner, Nicholas. 2003. “Acid Mine Drainage and Pittsburgh’s Water Quality.” Pp. 89–109 in Devastation and Renewal: An Environmental History of Pittsburgh and Its Region, edited by Tarr, Joel A.. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Chute, Gwen. 2012. “Meet ESAT: The Allegheny Group’s Endangered Species Team.” Allegheny Sierran: Newsletter of the Allegheny Group of the Sierra Club 30(10):6–7.Google Scholar
Cole, Luke W., and Foster, Sheila R.. 2001. From the Ground Up: Environmental Racism and the Rise of the Environmental Justice Movement. New York: NYU Press.Google Scholar
Corrigall-Brown, Catherine. 2012. Patterns of Protest: Trajectories of Participation in Social Movements. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Cress, Daniel M., and Snow, David A.. 1996. “Mobilization at the Margins: Resources, Benefactors, and the Viability of Homeless Social Movement Organizations.” American Sociological Review 61(6):1089–109.Google Scholar
Crompton, Janice. 2013. “Activists Oppose Shale Drilling in Pittsburgh Region.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, January 28.Google Scholar
Croteau, David, and Hicks, Lyndsi. 2003. “Coalition Forming and the Challenge of a Consonant Frame Pyramid: The Case of a Collaborative Response to Homelessness.” Social Problems 50(2):251–72.Google Scholar
DeMarco, Patricia M. 2017. Pathways to Our Sustainable Future: A Global Perspective from Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Detwiler, John. 2014. “Protect Our Parks.” Allegheny Sierran: Newsletter of the Allegheny Group of the Sierra Club Fall/Winter:3,5.Google Scholar
Devall, Bill. 1992. “Deep Ecology and Radical Environmentalism.” Pp. 51–62 in American Environmentalism: The U.S. Environmental Movement, 1970–1990, edited by Dunlap, Riley E. and Mertig, Angela G.. New York: Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Doherty, Brian, and Hayes, Graeme. 2019. “Tactics and Strategic Action.” Pp. 271–88 in The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, 2nd ed., edited by Soule, Sarah A., Snow, David A., Kriesi, Hanspeter, and McCammon, Holly J.. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Dokshin, Fedor A. 2016. “Whose Backyard and What’s at Issue? Spatial and Ideological Dynamics of Local Opposition to Fracking in New York State, 2010 to 2013.” American Sociological Review 81(5):921–48.Google Scholar
Donovan, Brian L. 1995. “Framing and Strategy: Explaining Differential Longevity in the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union and the Anti-Saloon League.” Sociological Inquiry 65(2):143–55.Google Scholar
Dowie, Mark. 1995. Losing Ground: American Environmentalism at the Close of the Twentieth Century. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Downton, James V. Jr, and Wehr, Paul E.. 1991. “Peace Movements: The Role of Commitment and Community in Sustaining Member Participation.” Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change 13:113–34.Google Scholar
Downton, James V. Jr, and Wehr, Paul E.. 1997. The Persistent Activist: How Peace Commitment Develops and Survives. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Dunlap, Riley E., and Mertig, Angela G.. 1992. “The Evolution of the U.S. Environmental Movement from 1970 to 1990: An Overview.” Pp. 1–10 in American Environmentalism: The U.S. Environmental Movement, 1970–1990, edited by Dunlap, Riley E. and Mertig, Angela G.. New York: Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Earl, Jennifer, and Kimport, Katrina. 2011. Digitally Enabled Social Change: Activism in the Internet Age. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fawcett, Eliza. 2017. “Residents in Beaver County Worried Shell Pipelines Could Endanger Their Water Supply.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, July 19, Pp. B1, B2.Google Scholar
Ferguson, Cody. 2015. This Is Our Land: Grassroots Environmentalism in the Late Twentieth Century. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Finney, Carolyn. 2014. Black Faces, White Spaces: Reimagining the Relationship of African Americans to the Great Outdoors. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Fominaya, Cristina Flesher. 2010. “Creating Cohesion from Diversity: The Challenge of Collective Identity Formation in the Global Justice Movement.” Sociological Inquiry 80(3):377–404.Google Scholar
Freeman, Jo. 1972. “The Tyranny of Structurelessness.” Pp. 285–99 in Radical Feminism, edited by Koedt, Anne, Levine, Ellen, and Rapone, Anita. New York: Quadrangle Press.Google Scholar
Freeman, Jo. 1975. The Politics of Women’s Liberation. New York: Longman.Google Scholar
Freeman, Jo. 1979. “Resource Mobilization and Strategy: A Model for Analyzing Social Movement Organization Actions.” Pp. 167–89 in The Dynamics of Social Movements: Resource Mobilization, Social Control, and Tactics, edited by Zald, Mayer N. and McCarthy, John D.. Cambridge, MA: Winthrop.Google Scholar
Freudenberg, Nicholas, and Steinsapir, Carol. 1992. “Not in Our Backyards: The Grassroots Environmental Movement.” Pp. 27–37 in American Environmentalism: The U.S. Environmental Movement, 1970–1990, edited by Dunlap, Riley E. and Mertig, Angela G.. New York: Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Galli, Anya M. 2016. “How Glitter Bombing Lost Its Sparkle: The Emergence and Decline of a Novel Social Movement Tactic.” Mobilization: An International Quarterly 21(3):259–81.Google Scholar
Gamson, William A. 1990. The Strategy of Social Protest, 2nd ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.Google Scholar
Ganz, Marshall. 2000. “Resources and Resourcefulness: Strategic Capacity in the Unionization of California Agriculture, 1959–1966.” American Journal of Sociology 105(4):1003–62.Google Scholar
Ganz, Marshall. 2004. “Why David Sometimes Wins: Strategic Capacity in Social Movements.” Pp. 177–98 in Rethinking Social Movements, edited by Goodwin, Jeff and Jasper, James M.. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Ganz, Marshall. 2009. Why David Sometimes Wins: Leadership, Organization and Strategy in the California Farm Worker Movement. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ganz, Marshall, and McKenna, Elizabeth. 2019. “Bringing Leadership Back In.” Pp. 185–202 in The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, 2nd Edition, edited by Snow, David A., Soule, Sarah A., Kriesi, Hanspeter, and McCammon, Holly J.. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.Google Scholar
Ganz, Marshall, and Wageman, Ruth. 2008. “Sierra Club Leadership Development Project: Pilot Project Report and Recommendations.” National Sierra Club.Google Scholar
Gerhards, Jurgen, and Rucht, Dieter. 1992. “Mesomobilization: Organizing and Framing in Two Protest Campaigns in West Germany.” American Journal of Sociology 98(3):555–95.Google Scholar
Gottlieb, Robert. 2005. Forcing the Spring: The Transformation of the American Environmental Movement. Revised and Updated Edition. Washington, DC: Island Press.Google Scholar
Gould, Deborah B. 2009. Moving Politics: Emotion and ACT UP’s Fight against AIDS. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Gould, Kenneth A., Schnaiberg, Allan, and Weinberg, Adam S.. 1996. Local Environmental Struggles: Citizen Activism in the Treadmill of Production. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Graham, Max. 2018. “Consol Continues Ryerson Longwall Mining.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, August 5.Google Scholar
Griswold, Eliza. 2017. “Undermined: A Local Activist Fights for the Future of Coal Country.” The New Yorker, July 3. Pp. 48–57.Google Scholar
Griswold, Eliza. 2018. Amity and Prosperity: One Family and the Fracturing of America. New York: Garrar, Straus and Giroux.Google Scholar
Gullion, Jessica Smartt. 2015. Fracking the Neighborhood: Reluctant Activists and Natural Gas Drilling. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Han, Hahrie. 2014. How Organizations Develop Activists: Civil Associations and Leadership in the 21st Century. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Han, Hahrie, Andrews, Kenneth T., Ganz, Marshall, Baggetta, Matthew, and Lim, Chaeyoon. 2011. “The Relationship of Leadership Quality to the Political Presence of Civic Associations.” Perspectives on Politics 9(1):45–59.Google Scholar
Han, Hahrie, Sparks, Aaron C., and Towery, Nate Deshmukh. 2017. “Opening Up the Black Box: Citizen Group Strategies for Engaging Grassroots Activism in the Twenty-First Century.” Interest Groups & Advocacy 6(1):22–43.Google Scholar
Hays, Samuel P. 2003. “Beyond Celebration: Pittsburgh and Its Region in the Environmental Era—Notes by a Participant Observer.” Pp. 193–215 in Devastation and Renewal: An Environmental History of Pittsburgh and Its Region, edited by Tarr, Joel A.. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Hays, Samuel P. 1979. “Conservation and the Gospel of Efficiency: The Progressive Conservative Movement, 1890–1920.” New York: Atheneum.Google Scholar
Hirsch, Eric L. 1990. “Sacrifice for the Cause: Group Processes, Recruitment, and Commitment in a Student Social Movement.” American Sociological Review 55(2):243–54.Google Scholar
Hochschild, Arlie Russell. 2016. Strangers in Their Own Land: Anger and Mourning on the American Right. New York: New Press.Google Scholar
Hopey, Don. 2013a. High Court Sides with Towns over Gas Drilling: Act Overriding Local Zoning Laws Is Struck Down.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, December 20, Pp. A-1, A-5.Google Scholar
Hopey, Don. 2013b. “Pennsylvania Environmental Secretary to Step Down.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, March 23, Pp. A1, A3.Google Scholar
Hopey, Don. 2017a. “Gore: Pittsburgh ‘Leading the Way’ on Climate.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, October 18, Pp. A1, A2.Google Scholar
Hopey, Don. 2017b. “Activists March against Planned Shell Plant in Beaver County: Fracking Protesters Target Conference.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, June 21, Pp. B1, B3.Google Scholar
Hopey, Don, and Templeton, David. 2019. “Drilling Critic Testifies before State Criminal Grand Jury.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, February 21, Pp. B1, B3.Google Scholar
Hopkins, Rob. 2008. The Transition Handbook: From Oil Dependency to Local Resilience. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Hopkins, Rob. 2011. The Transition Companion: Making Your Community More Resilient in Uncertain Times. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Jasper, James M. 2004. “A Strategic Approach to Collective Action: Looking for Agency in Social-Movement Choices.” Mobilization 9(1):1–16.Google Scholar
Jasper, James M. 2006. Getting Your Way: Strategic Dilemmas in Real Life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Jasper, James M. 2012. “Choice Points, Emotional Batteries, and Other Ways to Find Strategic Agency at the Microlevel.” Pp. 23–42 in Strategies for Social Change, edited by Maney, Gregory M., Kutz‐Flamenbaum, Rachel V., Rohlinger, Deana A., and Goodwin, Jeff. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Johnson, Erik W., and Frickel, Scott. 2011. “Ecological Threat and the Founding of US National Environmental Movement Organizations, 1962–1998.” Social Problems 58(3):305–29.Google Scholar
Killian, Lewis M. 1984. “Organization, Rationality and Spontaneity in the Civil Rights Movement.” American Sociological Review 49:770–83.Google Scholar
Klandermans, Bert. 1992. “The Social Construction of Protest and Multiorganizational Fields.” in Frontiers in Social Movement Theory, edited by Morris, Aldon D. and Mueller, Carol McClurg. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Kline, Benjamin. 2011. First Along the River: A Brief History of the U.S. Environmental Movement. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Kretschmer, Kelsy. 2019. Fighting for NOW: Diversity and Discord in the National Organization for Women. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Kubal, Timothy J. 1998. “The Presentation of Political Self: Cultural Resonance and the Construction of Collective Action Frames.” The Sociological Quarterly 39(4):539–54.Google Scholar
Ladd, Anthony E., ed. 2018. Fractured Communities: Risk, Impacts, and Protest against Hydraulic Fracking in U.S. Shale Regions. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Leach, Darcy K. 2016. “When Freedom Is Not an Endless Meeting: A New Look at Consensus-Based Decision Making.” The Sociological Quarterly 57:36–70.Google Scholar
Legere, Laura. 2017a. “Judges: Coal Project Would Destroy Stream.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, August 16, Pp. A1–A2.Google Scholar
Legere, Laura. 2017b. “Judge Pauses Pipeline Drilling.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, July 26, Pp. E1–E2.Google Scholar
Legere, Laura, and Hopey, Don. 2017. “Pa. Supreme Court Rules State Forest Gas Royalty Transfers Unconstitutional.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, June 21, Pp. A1, A8.Google Scholar
Lesle, Timothy. 2006. “States Take Lead on Mercury, Global Warming.” Sierra Club, The Planet Newsletter, July/August. https://vault.sierraclub.org/planet/backissues.aspGoogle Scholar
Levi, Margaret, and Murphy, Gillian H.. 2006. “Coalitions of Contention: The Case of the WTO Protests in Seattle.” Political Studies 54:651–70.Google Scholar
Lichterman, Paul. 1995. “Piecing Together Multicultural Community: Cultural Differences in Community Building among Grass-Roots Environmentalists.” Social Problems 42(4):513–34.Google Scholar
Lichterman, Paul. 1996. The Search for Political Community: American Activists Reinventing Commitment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lichterman, Paul. 1999. “Talking Identity in the Public Sphere: Broad Visions and Small Spaces in Sexual Identity Politics.” Theory and Society 28:101–41.Google Scholar
Lichterman, Paul. 2005. Elusive Togetherness: Church Groups Trying to Bridge America’s Divisions. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Longhurst, James. 2010. Citizen Environmentalists. Medford, MA: Tufts University Press.Google Scholar
Lord, Rich. 2010. “Council Hears Sharp Warnings against Marcellus Shale Drilling.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, October 19, Pp. B1, B2.Google Scholar
Lord, Rich. 2013. “Eminent Domain Plays a Key Role in Pipeline Projects.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, April 27, Pp. A1, A6.Google Scholar
Luders, Joseph E. 2010. The Civil Rights Movement and the Logic of Social Change. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Maney, Gregory M., Andrews, Kenneth T., Kutz-Flamenbaum, Rachel V., Rohlinger, Deana A., and Goodwin, Jeff. 2012. “An Introduction to Strategies for Social Change.” Pp. xi–xxxviii in Strategies for Social Change, edited by Maney, Gregory M., Kutz-Flamenbaum, Rachel V., Rohlinger, Deana A., and Goodwin, Jeff. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Marwell, Gerald, and Oliver, Pamela. 1984. “Collective Action Theory and Social Movements Research.” Pp. 1–27 in Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change, edited by Kriesberg, Louis. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.Google Scholar
Mayer, Brian. 2009. “Cross-Movement Coalition Formation: Bridging the Labor-Environment Divide.” Sociological Inquiry 79(2):219–39.Google Scholar
Mayer, Brian, Brown, Phil, and Morello-Frosch, Rachel. 2010. “Labor-Environmental Coalition Formation: Framing and the Right to Know.” Sociological Forum 25(4):746–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McAdam, Doug. 1983. “Tactical Innovation and the Pace of Insurgency.” American Sociological Review 48(6):735–54.Google Scholar
McAdam, Doug. 2017. “Social Movement Theory and the Prospects for Climate Change Activism in the United States.” Annual Review of Political Science 20:189–208.Google Scholar
McAdam, Doug, and Boudet, Hilary S.. 2012. Putting Movements in Their Place: Explaining Variation in Community Response to the Siting of Proposed Energy Projects. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
McAdam, Doug, McCarthy, John D., and Zald, Mayer N.. 1988. “Social Movements.” Pp. 695–737 in Handbook of Sociology, edited by Smelser, Neil J.. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
McCammon, Holly J. 2012. The U.S. Women’s Jury Movements and Strategic Adaptation: A More Just Verdict. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCammon, Holly J., Hewitt, Lyndi, and Smith, Sandy. 2004. ““No Weapon Save Argument”: Strategic Frame Amplification in the U.S. Woman Suffrage Movements.” The Sociological Quarterly 45(3):529–56.Google Scholar
McCarthy, John D. 1996. “Constraints and Opportunities in Adopting, Adapting, and Inventing.” Pp. 141–51 in Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements, edited by McAdam, Doug, McCarthy, John D., and Zald, Mayer N.. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
McCarthy, John D., and Wolfson, Mark. 1996. “Resource Mobilization by Local Social Movement Organizations: Agency, Strategy, and Organization in the Movement against Drinking and Driving.” American Sociological Review 61(6):1070–88.Google Scholar
McCarthy, John D., and Zald, Mayer N.. 1977. “Resource Mobilization and Social Movements: A Partial Theory.” American Journal of Sociology 82(6):1212–41.Google Scholar
McCarthy, John D., Britt, David W., and Wolfson, Mark. 1991. “The Institutional Channeling of Social Movements by the State in the United States.” Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change 13:45–76.Google Scholar
McGill, Andrew. 2013. “County Considers Drilling Beneath Parks: Deer Lakes Park Is the First to Be Negotiated in Deal.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, June 13. Pp. B-1, B-2.Google Scholar
McGurty, Eileen. 2007. Transforming Environmentalism: Warren County, PCBs, and the Origins of Environmental Justice. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
McKenna, Elizabeth, and Han, Hahrie. 2014. Groundbreakers: How Obama’s 2.2 Million Volunteers Transformed Campaigning in America. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
McKibben, Bill. 2013. “The Fossil Fuel Resistance.” Pp. 40–47 in Rolling Stone, April 25.Google Scholar
Mershon, Sherie A., and Tarr, Joel A.. 2003. “Strategies for Clean Air: The Pittsburgh and Allegheny County Smoke Control Movements, 1940–1960.” Pp. 145–73 in Devastation and Renewal: An Environmental History of Pittsburgh and Its Region. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Meyer, David S., and Rohlinger, Deana A.. 2012. “Big Books and Social Movements: A Myth of Ideas and Social Change.” Social Problems 59(1):136–53.Google Scholar
Meyer, David S., and Staggenborg, Suzanne. 2012. “Thinking About Strategy.” Pp. 3–22 in Strategies for Social Change, edited by Maney, Gregory M., Kutz‐Flamenbaum, Rachel V., Rohlinger, Deana A., and Goodwin, Jeff. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Meyer, David S., and Tarrow, Sidney, eds. 2018. The Resistance: The Dawn of the Anti-Trump Opposition Movement. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Meyer, Rachel, and Kimeldorf, Howard. 2015. “Eventful Subjectivity: The Experiential Sources of Solidarity.” Journal of Historical Sociology 28(4):429–57.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Robert Cameron. 1989. “From Conservation to Environmental Movement: The Development of the Modern Environmental Lobbies.” Pp. 81–113 in Government and Environmental Politics: Essays on Historical Developments Since World War Two, edited by Lacey, Michael J.. Washington, DC: The Wilson Center Press.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Robert Cameron, Mertig, Angela G., and Dunlap, Riley E.. 1992. “Twenty Years of Environmental Mobilization: Trends Among National Environmental Organizations.” Pp. 11–26 in American Environmentalism: The U.S. Environmental Movement, 1970–1990, edited by Dunlap, Riley E. and Mertig, Angela G.. Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Mohai, Paul, Pellow, David, and Roberts, J. Timmons. 2009. “Environmental Justice.” Annual Review of Environment and Resources 34:405–30.Google Scholar
Noakes, John A., and Johnston, Hank. 2005. “Frames of Protest: A Road Map to a Perspective.” Pp. 1–29 in Frames of Protest: Social Movements and the Framing Perspective, edited by Johnston, Hank and Noakes, John A.. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Nobel, Justin. 2017. “The Small Town that Fought Fracking.” Pp. 38–43, 54 in Rolling Stone, June 1.Google Scholar
Norgaard, Kari Marie. 2011. Living in Denial: Climate Change, Emotions, and Everyday Life. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Obach, Brian K. 2004. Labor and the Environmental Movement: The Quest for Common Ground. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Ogrodnik, Corinne, and Staggenborg, Suzanne. 2016. “The Ebb and Flow of Environmentalism.” Sociology Compass 10(3):218–29.Google Scholar
Pellow, David Naguib. 2007. Resisting Global Toxics: Transnational Movements for Environmental Justice: Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Pellow, David Naguib. 2014. Total Liberation: The Power and Promise of Animal Rights and the Radical Earth Movement. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
PennEnvironment Research & Policy Center. 2014. Frack Attack: Pennsylvania’s Parks and Forests Threatened by Drilling. https://pennenvironment.org/reports/pae/frack-attack-pennsylvanias-parks-and-forests-threatened-drillingGoogle Scholar
Piven, Frances Fox, and Cloward, Richard A.. 1977. Poor People’s Movements: Why They Succeed, How They Fail. New York: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Polletta, Francesca. 1999. “‘Free Spaces’ in Collective Action.” Theory and Society 28:1–38.Google Scholar
Polletta, Francesca. 2002. Freedom Is an Endless Meeting: Democracy in American Social Movements. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Polletta, Francesca. 2012. “Three Mechanisms by Which Culture Shapes Movement Strategy: Repertoires, Institutional Norms, and Metonymy.” Pp. 43–57 in Strategies for Social Change, edited by Maney, Gregory M., Kutz‐Flamenbaum, Rachel V., Rohlinger, Deana A., and Goodwin, Jeff. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Potter, Chris. 2017. “Pittsburgh Activists Join Dakota Pipeline Protest.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, January 1, Pp. A1, A8.Google Scholar
Rabinowitz, Joni, and Detwiler, John. 2014. “Common Sense for Parks; See How Deer Lakes Fracking Goes before Any Expansion.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, December 11, P. B-7.Google Scholar
Reger, Jo, and Staggenborg, Suzanne. 2006. “Patterns of Mobilization in Local Movement Organizations: Leadership and Strategy in Four National Organization for Women Chapters.” Sociological Perspectives 49(3):297–323.Google Scholar
Resnick-Day, Eva. 2017. “Pittsburgh’s Ready for 100 off to a Galloping Start.” Allegheny Sierran: Newsletter of the Allegheny Group of the Sierra Club 38(2):6–8.Google Scholar
Riely, Kaitlynn. 2014. “Allegheny County Begins Health Assessment Meetings Tonight.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, September 22.Google Scholar
Rohlinger, Deana A. 2002. “Framing the Abortion Debate: Organizational Resources, Media Strategies, and Movement-Countermovement Dynamics.” The Sociological Quarterly 43(4):479–507.Google Scholar
Rohlinger, Deana A. 2015. Abortion Politics, Mass Media, and Social Movements in America. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Rome, Adam. 2003. “‘Give Earth a Chance’: The Environmental Movement and the Sixties.” The Journal of American History 90(2):525–54.Google Scholar
Rome, Adam. 2013. The Genius of Earth Day. New York: Hill and Wang.Google Scholar
Rose, Fred. 2000. Coalitions Across the Class Divide: Lessons from the Labor, Peace, and Environmental Movements. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Rose, Fred. 1997. “Toward a Class-Cultural Theory of Social Movements: Reinterpreting Social Movements.” Sociological Forum 12:461–94.Google Scholar
Rosenthal, Naomi, and Schwartz, Michael. 1989. “Spontaneity and Democracy in Social Movements.” International Social Movement Research 2:33–59.Google Scholar
Rossi, Federico M. 2017. The Poor’s Struggle for Political Incorporation: The Piquetero Movement in Argentina. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Roth, Benita. 2010. “‘Organizing One’s Own’ as Good Politics: Second Wave Feminists and the Meaning of Coalition.” Pp. 99–118 in Strategic Alliances: Coalition Building and Social Movements, edited by Van Dyke, Nella and McCammon, Holly J.. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Roth, Silke. 2003. Building Movement Bridges: The Coalition of Labor Union Women. Westport, CT: Praeger.Google Scholar
Roth, Silke. 2008. “Dealing with Diversity: The Coalition of Labor Union Women.” Pp. 213–31 in Identity Work in Social Movements, edited by Reger, Jo, Myers, Daniel J., and Einwohner, Rachel L.. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Routh, Julian. 2019a. “Trump Likens Shale Gas to ‘Gold’ in Touting Local Industrial Revival.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, August 14, Pp. A1, A4.Google Scholar
Routh, Julian. 2019b. “Trump Decries Climate Accord in Pittsburgh.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, October 24, Pp. A1, A6.Google Scholar
Sale, Kirkpatrick. 1993. The Green Revolution: The American Environmental Movement 1962–1992. New York: Hill and Wang.Google Scholar
Schlosberg, David. 2007. Defining Environmental Justice: Theories, Movements, and Nature. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Seelye, Katharine Q. 2011. “Five Die as Blast Levels Pennsylvania Homes.” New York Times, February 11, P. A13.Google Scholar
Shabecoff, Philip. 2003. A Fierce Green Fire, rev. ed. Washington, DC: Island Press.Google Scholar
Shalefield Stories. 2012. Homestead, PA: Steel Valley Printers.Google Scholar
Shalefield Stories, vol. 2. 2015. Pittsburgh, PA: Friends of the Harmed.Google Scholar
Shellenberger, Michael, and Nordhaus, Ted. 2004. “The Death of Environmentalism: Global Warming Politics in a Post-Environmental World.” www.thebreakthrough.org/images/Death_of_Environmentalism.pdfGoogle Scholar
Smydo, Joe. 2010. “City Oks Ban on Gas Drilling: Council Cites Environmental, Health Concerns.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, November 17.Google Scholar
Snow, David A., and Benford, Robert D.. 1992. “Ideology, Frame Resonance and Participant Mobilization.” International Social Movement Research 1:197–217.Google Scholar
Snow, David A., and Moss, Dana M.. 2014. “Protest on the Fly: Toward a Theory of Spontaneity in the Dynamics of Protest and Social Movements.” American Sociological Review 79(6):1122–43.Google Scholar
Snow, David A., Zurcher, Louis A. Jr, and Ekland-Olson, Sheldon. 1980. “Social Networks and Social Movements: A Microstructural Approach to Differential Recruitment.” American Sociological Review 45(5):787–801.Google Scholar
Spears, Ellen G. 2020. Rethinking the American Environmental Movement Post-1945. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Staggenborg, Suzanne. 1989. “Stability and Innovation in the Women’s Movement: A Comparison of Two Movement Organizations.” Social Problems 36(1):75–92.Google Scholar
Staggenborg, Suzanne. 1993. “Critical Events and the Mobilization of the Pro-Choice Movement.” Research in Political Sociology 6:319–45.Google Scholar
Staggenborg, Suzanne. 1998. “Social Movement Communities and Cycles of Protest: The Emergence and Maintenance of a Local Women’s Movement.” Social Problems 45(2):180–204.Google Scholar
Staggenborg, Suzanne. 2015. “Event Coalitions in the Pittsburgh G20 Protests.” The Sociological Quarterly 56:386–411.Google Scholar
Staggenborg, Suzanne. 2018. “Mobilizing against Fracking: Marcellus Shale Protest in Pittsburgh.” Pp. 107–27 in Fractured Communities, edited by Ladd, Anthony E.. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Staggenborg, Suzanne, and Lecomte, Josée. 2009. “Social Movement Campaigns: Mobilization and Outcomes in the Montreal Women’s Movement Community.” Mobilization 14(2):405–22.Google Scholar
Staggenborg, Suzanne, and Ogrodnik, Corinne. 2015. “New Environmentalism and Transition Pittsburgh.” Environmental Politics 24(5):723–41.Google Scholar
Strobel, Margaret. 1995. “Organizational Learning in the Chicago Women’s Liberation Union.” Pp. 145–64 in Feminist Organizations, edited by Ferree, Myra Marx and Martin, Patricia Yancey. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Summers-Effler, Erika. 2010. Laughing Saints and Righteous Heroes: Emotional Rhythms in Social Movement Groups. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Szasz, Andrew. 1994. Ecopopulism: Toxic Waste and the Movement for Environmental Justice. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Tarr, Joel A., ed. 2003. Devastation and Renewal: An Environmental History of Pittsburgh and Its Region. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Tarrow, Sidney. 2011. Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics, Revised and Updated, 3rd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tarrow, Sidney. 2013. The Language of Contention: Revolutions in Words 1688–2012. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Taylor, Dorceta E. 2014. “The State of Diversity in Environmental Organizations.” Green 2.0. https://www.diversegreen.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/FullReport_Green2.0_FINAL.pdfGoogle Scholar
Taylor, Dorceta E. 2016. The Rise of the American Conservation Movement: Power, Privilege, and Environmental Protection. Durham: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Taylor, Verta. 2000. “Emotions and Identity in Women’s Self-Help Movements.” Pp. 271–99 in Self, Identity, and Social Movements, edited by Stryker, Sheldon, Owens, Timothy J. and White, Robert W.. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Taylor, Verta, and Van Dyke, Nella. 2004. “‘Get Up, Stand Up’: Tactical Repertoires of Social Movements.” Pp. 262–93 in The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, edited by Snow, David A., Soule, Sarah A., and Kriesi, Hanspeter. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Taylor, Verta, and Whittier, Nancy E.. 1992. “Collective Identity in Social Movement Communities: Lesbian Feminist Mobilization.” Pp. 104–29 in Frontiers in Social Movement Theory, edited by Morris, Aldon D. and Mueller, Carol McClurg. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Taylor, Wendi and Coleman, Phil. 2016. “Forest Watch Could Help Extend Our Reach.” The Sylvanian: Pennsylvania Chapter Sierra Club, Spring, p. 2.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles. 1978. From Mobilization to Revolution. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles. 2008. Contentious Performances. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles, and Wood, Lesley J.. 2013. Social Movements, 1768–2012, 3rd ed. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.Google Scholar
Urbina, Ian. 2011a. “Insiders Sound an Alarm Amid a Natural Gas Rush.” The New York Times, June 26. Pp. A1, A22.Google Scholar
Urbina, Ian. 2011b. “Gas Wells Recycle Water, but Toxic Risks Persist.” The New York Times, March 2. Pp. A1, A14.Google Scholar
Vasi, Ion Bogdan, Walker, Edward T., Johnson, John S., and Tan, Hui Fen. 2015. “‘No Fracking Way!’ Documentary Film, Discursive Opportunity, and Local Opposition against Hydraulic Fracturing in the United States, 2010 to 2013.” American Sociological Review 80(5):934–59.Google Scholar
Walker, Edward T., and Stepick, Lina M.. 2014. “Strength in Diversity? Group Heterogeneity in the Mobilization of Grassroots Organizations.” Sociology Compass 8(7):959–75.Google Scholar
Walsh, Edward J. 1988. Democracy in the Shadows: Citizen Mobilization in the Wake of the Accident at Three Mile Island. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Walsh, Edward J., Warland, Rex, and Smith, D. Clayton. 1997. Don’t Burn It Here: Grassroots Challenges to Trash Incinerators. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar
Wang, Dan J., and Soule, Sarah A.. 2012. “Social Movement Organizational Collaboration: Networks of Learning and the Diffusion of Protest Tactics, 1960–1995.” American Journal of Sociology 117(6):1674–722.Google Scholar
Wang, Dan J., and Soule, Sarah A.. 2016. “Tactical Innovation in Social Movements: The Effects of Peripheral and Multi-Issue Protest.” American Sociological Review 81(3):517–48.Google Scholar
Ward, Jane. 2008. “Diversity Discourse and Multi-Identity Work in Lesbian and Gay Organizations.” Pp. 233–55 in Identity Work in Social Movements, edited by Reger, Jo, Myers, Daniel J., and Einwohner, Rachel L.. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Whittier, Nancy. 1995. Feminist Generations: The Persistence of the Radical Women’s Movement. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Whittier, Nancy. 1997. “Political Generations, Micro-Cohorts, and the Transformation of Social Movements.” American Sociological Review 62(5):760–78.Google Scholar
Wilber, Tom. 2012. Under the Surface: Fracking, Fortunes, and the Fate of the Marcellus Shale. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Woliver, Laura R. 1993. From Outrage to Action: The Politics of Grass-Roots Dissent. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Woliver, Laura R. 1996. “Mobilizing and Sustaining Grassroots Dissent.” Journal of Social Issues 52(1):139–51.Google Scholar
Wood, Lesley J. 2012. Direct Action, Deliberation, and Diffusion. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, Lesley J., Staggenborg, Suzanne, Stalker, Glenn J., and Kutz‐Flamenbaum, Rachel V.. 2017. “Eventful Events: Local Outcomes of G20 Summit Protests in Pittsburgh and Toronto.” Social Movement Studies 16(5):595–609.Google Scholar
Woodhouse, Keith M. 2018. The Ecocentrists: A History of Radical Environmentalism. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Wray, Peter. 2010. “Allegheny Group: A Forty Year History.” April 14. Unpublished.Google Scholar
Wray, Peter. 2016. “Bruce Sundquist: Scientist, Outings Leader, Publisher, and Conservationist, 1936–2016.” Allegheny Sierran: Newsletter of the Allegheny Group of the Sierra Club 36(2):5.Google Scholar
Yonek, Kenneth. 2015. “Environmental Justice Activities with NAACP in the Monongahela River Valley.” Allegheny Sierran: Newsletter of the Allegheny Group of the Sierra Club 33(1):1,4.Google Scholar
Zald, Mayer N., and McCarthy, John D.. 1987. Social Movements in an Organizational Society: Collected Essays. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Suzanne Staggenborg, University of Pittsburgh
  • Book: Grassroots Environmentalism
  • Online publication: 21 October 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108777872.011
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Suzanne Staggenborg, University of Pittsburgh
  • Book: Grassroots Environmentalism
  • Online publication: 21 October 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108777872.011
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Suzanne Staggenborg, University of Pittsburgh
  • Book: Grassroots Environmentalism
  • Online publication: 21 October 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108777872.011
Available formats
×