Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-pfhbr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T17:20:01.398Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2021

Julian Caldecott
Affiliation:
Schumacher Institute for Sustainable Systems
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Surviving Climate Chaos
by Strengthening Communities and Ecosystems
, pp. 327 - 373
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aboulnaga, M.M., Elwan, A.F. and Elsharouny, M.R. (2019) Urban Climate Change Adaptation in Developing Countries: Policies, Projects, and Scenarios. Springer International (Cham, Switzerland).Google Scholar
Adams, M. (2018) Aelfred’s Britain: War and Peace in the Viking Age. Head of Zeus (London).Google Scholar
Adaptation Committee (2020) Outcomes of the 17th Meeting of the Adaptation Committee. 24–27 March 2020. Adaptation Division, UNFCCC Secretariat (Bonn). www4.unfccc.int/sites/NWPStaging/News/Pages/News.aspx. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Adaptation Fund (2011) Results Framework and Baseline Guidance: Project-Level. Adaptation Fund (Washington, DC). www.adaptation-fund.org/document/results-framework-and-baseline-guidance-project-level/. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Adger, W.N., Paavola, J., Saleemul Huq, and Mace, M.J. (eds) (2006) Fairness in Adaptation to Climate Change. MIT Press (Cambridge, MA).Google Scholar
Aerts, J., Botzen, W., Bowman, M.J., Ward, P.J. and Dircke, P. (eds) (2012) Climate Adaptation and Flood Risk in Coastal Cities. Routledge (Abingdon and New York).Google Scholar
Agrawal, A. and Ostrom, E. (2001) Collective action, property rights, and decentralization in resource use in India and Nepal. Politics and Society, 29: 485514.Google Scholar
Ahmed, N.M. (2017) Failing States, Collapsing Systems: BioPhysical Triggers of Political Violence. Springer International (Cham, Switzerland).Google Scholar
Alberge, D. (2017) UK’s north–south divide dates back to Vikings, says archaeologist. The Guardian, 16 October 2017. www.theguardian.com/society/2017/oct/16/uk-north-south-divide-vikings-watford-gap. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Allen, M., Axelsson, K., Caldecott, B., Hale, T., Hepburn, C., Hickey, C., Mitchell-Larson, E., Malhi, Y., Otto, F., Seddon, N. and Smith, S. (2020) The Oxford Principles for Net Zero Aligned Carbon Offsetting. Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, University of Oxford (Oxford). www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/publications/reports/Oxford-Offsetting-Principles-2020.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Alliance of World Scientists (2020) World Scientists’ Warning of a Climate Emergency. https://scientistswarning.forestry.oregonstate.edu. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Alverson, K. and Zommers, Z. (eds) (2018) Resilience: The Science of Adaptation to Climate Change. Elsevier (Amsterdam).Google Scholar
Alves, F., Leal Filho, W. and Azeiteiro, U. (eds) (2018) Theory and Practice of Climate Adaptation. Springer International (Cham, Switzerland).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ambrose, J. (2020) Almost half of thermal coal firms set to defy climate pledge – report. The Guardian, 12 November 2020. www.theguardian.com/business/2020/nov/12/thermal-coal-firms-climate-pledge-report-paris-goals. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Anon., (2017) 33 Theses for an Economics Reformation. Rethinking Economics and the New Weather Institute. https://neweconomics.opendemocracy.net/33-theses-economics-reformation/. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
AOSIS (2020a) The Placencia Ambition Forum Breakout Group: Enhancing Action in Adaptation and Resilience. www.aosis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Adaptation-and-Resilience-Thematic-Breakout-Concept.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
AOSIS (2020b) AOSIS Submission to the Standing Committee on Finance Compilation of Indicative Needs of Small Island Developing States 30 April 2020. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/SCF%20Submission-AOSIS%20Needs%20Survey.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Applebaum, A. (2020) Twilight of Democracy: The Failure of Politics and the Parting of Friends. Allen Lane (London).Google Scholar
Azeiteiro, U.M., Leal Filho, W. and Aires, L. (eds) (2018) Climate Literacy and Innovations in Climate Change Education: Distance Learning for Sustainable Development. Springer International (Cham, Switzerland).Google Scholar
Bäck, L., Visti, M. and Moussa, Z. (2014) Evaluation of Complementarity in Finland’s Development Policy and Co-operation: A Case Study on Complementarity in the Institutional Co-operation Instrument. Evaluation report 2014:1. Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland (Helsinki).Google Scholar
Ball, P. (1999) The Self-Made Tapestry: Pattern Formation in Nature. Oxford University Press (New York).Google Scholar
Ballantyne, A.P., Alden, C.B., Miller, J.B., Tans, P.P. and White, J.W.C. (2012) Increase in observed net carbon dioxide uptake by land and oceans during the past 50 years. Nature, 488 (7409): 7072. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11299. (Accessed 20 December 2020).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bank of England (2019) Enhancing Banks’ and Insurers’ Approaches to Managing the Financial Risks from Climate Change. Supervisory Statement 3/19. www.bankofengland.co.uk/prudential-regulation/publication/2019/enhancing-banks-and-insurers-approaches-to-managing-the-financial-risks-from-climate-change-ss. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Basnet, S. (2016) Be smart, go electric. Nepali Times, 27 May–2 June 2016. http://nepalitimes.com/article/nation/Be-smart-go-electric,3062. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Bateson, G. (1972) Steps to an Ecology of Mind. Chicago University Press (Chicago).Google Scholar
Bateson, G. (1979) Mind and Nature: A Necessary Unity. Wildwood House (London).Google Scholar
BEH (2017) WorldRiskReport Analysis and Prospects 2017. Bündnis Entwicklung Hilft (Berlin).Google Scholar
Bendell, J. (2018) Deep Adaptation: A Map for Navigating Climate Tragedy. IFLAS Occasional Paper 2. Institute of Leadership and Sustainability, University of Cumbria (Carlisle). www.lifeworth.com/deepadaptation.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Berck, C.S., Berck, P. and Di Falco, S. (eds) (2018) Agricultural Adaptation to Climate Change in Africa: Food Security in a Changing Environment. RFF and Routledge (Abingdon and New York).Google Scholar
Biskaborn, B.K., Smith, S.L., Noetzli, J., Matthes, H., Vieira, G., Streletskiy, D.A., Schoeneich, P., Romanovsky, V.E., Lewkowicz, A.G., Abramov, A., Allard, M., Boike, J., Cable, W.L., Christiansen, H.H., Delaloye, R., Diekmann, B., Drozdov, D., Etzelmüller, B., Grosse, G., Guglielmin, M., Ingeman-Nielsen, T., Isaksen, K., Ishikawa, M., Johansson, M., Johannsson, H., Joo, A., Kaverin, D., Kholodov, A., Konstantinov, P., Kröger, T., Lambiel, C., Lanckman, J-P., Luo, D-L., Malkova, G., Meiklejohn, I., Moskalenko, N., Oliva, M., Phillips, M., Ramos, M., Sannel, A.B.K., Sergeev, D., Seybold, C., Skryabin, P., Vasiliev, A., Wu, Q-B, Yoshikawa, K., Zheleznyak, M. and Lantuit, H. (2019) Permafrost is warming at a global scale. Nature Communications, 10, Article 264. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-8240-4. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Bista, D.B. (1991) Fatalism and Development: Nepal’s Struggle for Modernization. Orient Longman (Kolkata).Google Scholar
Blasetti, N. and Williams, S.A. (2020) The European Green Deal: A Post-COVID Green Recovery. Trinità Dei Monti (31 Maggio 2020). http://trinitamonti.org/2020/05/31/the-european-green-deal-a-post-covid-green-recovery/?fbclid=IwAR06opw_JrsyllYZeeJ8MrJhX-gmWv7UOdEL5pBFZyl8S1hL5X-cbtS7HIE. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Bob, U. and Bronkhorst, S. (eds) (2014) Conflict-Sensitive Adaptation to Climate Change in Africa. Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag (Berlin).Google Scholar
Bolle, M. de (2019) 19–15 The Amazon Is a Carbon Bomb: How Can Brazil and the World Work Together to Avoid Setting It Off? Policy Brief 19-15. Peterson Institute for International Economics (Washington, DC). www.piie.com/sites/default/files/documents/pb19–15.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Bologna, M. and Aquino, G. (2020) Deforestation and world population sustainability: a quantitative analysis. Scientific Reports, 10: 7631. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-63657-6. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Bonifaz, C.R. (2010) Prologue, pages 10–11 in Parellada, et al. (2010) The Rights of Indigenous Peoples: Cooperation between Denmark and Bolivia (2005–2009).Google Scholar
Boulter, S., Palutikof, J., Karoly, D. and Guitart, D (eds) (2013) Natural Disasters and Adaptation to Climate Change. Cambridge University Press (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Bours, D., McGinn, C. and Pringle, P. (2014a) Twelve Reasons Why Climate Change Adaptation M&E Is Challenging. Guidance Note 1. SEA Change CoP (Phnom Penh) and UKCIP (Oxford). www.managingforimpact.org/sites/default/files/resource/2014_01_sea_change_ukcip_gn1_12_reasons_why_cca_mande_is_challenging.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Bours, D., McGinn, C. and Pringle, P. (2014b) Selecting Indicators for Climate Change Adaptation Programming. Guidance Note 2. SEA Change CoP (Phnom Penh) and UKCIP (Oxford). www.ukcip.org.uk/wp-content/PDFs/MandE-Guidance-Note2.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Bours, D., McGinn, C. and Pringle, P. (2014c) The Theory of Change Approach to Climate Change Adaptation Programming. Guidance Note 3. SEA Change CoP (Phnom Penh) and UKCIP (Oxford). www.ukcip.org.uk/wp-content/PDFs/MandE-Guidance-Note3.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Bours, D., McGinn, C. and Pringle, P. (2014d) Design, Monitoring, and Evaluation in a Changing Climate: Lessons Learned from Agriculture and Food Security Programme Evaluations in Asia. Evaluation Review 1. SEA Change CoP (Phnom Penh) and UKCIP (Oxford). www.ukcip.org.uk/wp-content/PDFs/UKCIP-SeaChange-MandE-ER1-agriculture.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Bours, D., McGinn, C. and Pringle, P. (2014e) International and Donor Agency Portfolio Evaluations: Trends in Monitoring and Evaluation of Climate Change Adaptation Programmes. Evaluation Review 2. SEA Change CoP (Phnom Penh) and UKCIP (Oxford). www.ukcip.org.uk/wp-content/PDFs/UKCIP-SeaChange-MandE-ER2-donor-agencies.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Bowen, A. and Rydge, J. (2011) Climate Change Policy in the United Kingdom. Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy, Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment. www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/PP_climate-change-policy-uk.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Brofeldt, S., Argyriou, D., Turreira-García, N., Meilby, H., Danielsen, F. and Theilade, I. (2018) Community-based monitoring of tropical forest crimes and forest resources using information and communication technology: experiences from Prey Lang, Cambodia. Citizen Science: Theory and Practice, 3 (2): 4, 114. https://doi.org/10.5334/cstp.129. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Brofeldt, S., Theilade, I., Burgess, N.D., Danielsen, F., Poulsen, M.K., Adrian, T., Nguyen Bang, T., Budiman, A., Jensen, J., Jensen, A.E., Kurniawan, Y., Lægaard, S.B.L., Mingxu, Z., van Noordwijk, M., Rahayu, S., Rutishauser, E., Schmidt-Vogt, D., Warta, Z., and Widayati, A. (2014) Community monitoring of carbon stocks for REDD+: does accuracy and cost change over time? Forests, 5: 18341854. https://doi.org/10.3390/f5081834. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Brooks, N., Anderson, S. Ayers, J., Burton, I. and Tellam, I. (2011) Tracking Adaptation and Measuring Development (TAMD). Working Paper 1. International Institute for Environment and Development (London).Google Scholar
Brooks, N., Anderson, S. Ayers, J., Burton, I. and Tellam, I. (2013) TAMD, an Operational Framework for Tracking Adaptation and Measuring Development. Working Paper 5. International Institute for Environment and Development (London).Google Scholar
Brooks, R.E. (ed.) (1997) Stillpoints, pages 6970 in Life in Motion: The Osteopathic Vision of Rolin E. Becker, D.O. Stillness Press (Portland, OR).Google Scholar
Bryant-Tokalau, J. (2018) Indigenous Pacific Approaches to Climate Change: Pacific Island Countries. Palgrave (London).Google Scholar
Buchner, B., Clark, A., Falconer, A., Macquarie, R. Meattle, C., Tolentino, R. and Wetherbee, C. (2019) Global Landscape of Climate Finance 2019. Climate Policy Initiative (London). www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/publication/global-landscape-of-climate-finance-2019/. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Burke, J. (2020) Tanzanian opposition accuses police of killing nine during protests. The Guardian, 27 October 2020. www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/27/tanzanian-president-accused-of-repression-on-eve-of-election. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Burton, I. and van Aalst, M. (1999) Come Hell or High Water: Integrating Climate Change Vulnerability and Adaptation into Bank Work. Environment Department, The World Bank (Washington, DC).Google Scholar
Bush, M.J. (2018) Climate Change Adaptation in Small Island Developing States. Wiley-Blackwell (Oxford).Google Scholar
C40 Cities (2012) Why Cities? Ending Climate Change Begins in the Cities. www.c40.org/ending-climate-change-begins-in-the-city. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
C40 Cities (2020) C40 Cities Annual Report 2019. C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group (New York). https://c40-production-images.s3.amazonaws.com/other_uploads/images/2574_C40_2019_Annual_Report.original.pdf?1587634742. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
C40 Cities, Realdania and Nordic Sustainability (2019) Cities 100 2019: 100 City Projects Making the Case for Climate Action. C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group (London), Realdania (Copenhagen) and Nordic Sustainability (Copenhagen). www.climaterealityproject.org/sites/default/files/cities100_2019_report.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Cabinet Office (undated) The Plus of GCCA+, An EU Flagship Initiative Supporting Climate Resilience. http://europeanmemoranda.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/files/2015/12/The_Global_Climate_Change_Alliance_Plus.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Caldecott, B. (ed.) (2018) Stranded Assets and the Environment: Risk, Resilience and Opportunity. Routledge (Abingdon and New York).Google Scholar
Caldecott, B. (2019) Net Zero by 2050: A Policy Response, Keynote Address. Rothamsted Research (Harpenden). 20 September 2019. Summarised at: www.mostimportantthings.org/2019/09/26/net-zero-by-2050-notes-on-the-rothamsted-conference/. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Caldecott, J.O. (1988) Hunting and Wildlife Management in Sarawak. IUCN Tropical Forest Programme Monographs No. 7. World Conservation Union (Cambridge and Gland).Google Scholar
Caldecott, J.O. (1996) Designing Conservation Projects. Cambridge University Press (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Caldecott, J.O. (2005) Lessons learned and the path ahead, pages 276285 in World Atlas of Great Apes and Their Conservation (edited by Caldecott, J.O. and Miles, L.). California University Press (Berkeley, CA).Google Scholar
Caldecott, J.O. (2015) Review of Emission Reduction Program Idea Notes (ER-PINs) prepared for the Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF) by the Congo Republic, Ghana, Guatemala, México, Nepal and Vietnam. Creatura Ltd (Bath), 26 August 2015.Google Scholar
Caldecott, J.O. (2017a) Aid Performance and Climate Change. Routledge/Earthscan (Abingdon and New York).Google Scholar
Caldecott, J.O. (2017b) Historical Context of Danida’s Work in Bolivia, Mozambique, and Nepal. Danida Evaluation Day, 26 September 2017. Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Denmark (Copenhagen).Google Scholar
Caldecott, J.O. (2020) Water: Life in Every Drop, 2nd edition. Bladud (Bath).Google Scholar
Caldecott, J.O., Bird, N.M. and Grøn, H.R. (2021) Evaluation of Danish Funding for Climate Change Mitigation in Developing Countries, Final Report, April 2021. Particip GmbH (Freiburg) and Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Denmark (Copenhagen).Google Scholar
Caldecott, J.O., Chambers, B. and Kurukulasurya, L. (2008) Green Breakthroughs: Solving Environmental Problems through Innovative Policies and Law. United Nations Environment Programme (Nairobi).Google Scholar
Caldecott, J.O., Clark, O., Woel, B., Klaasens, E., Laanouni, F. and Willot, P. (2019) Lessons Learned from Strategic Evaluations: On (a) EU Cooperation with sub-Saharan Africa, (b) Private Sector Engagement, (c) Gender Equality, and (d) Climate Change and Sustainable Energy. Evaluation Support Service, Landell Mills (Trowbridge) and European Commission (Brussels).Google Scholar
Caldecott, J.O., Dornau, R., Gollan, J., Halonen, M., Saalismaa, N., Schilli, A., Simonett, O., Stuhlberger, C. and Tommila, P. (2014) Technical Report on Effectiveness of the Swiss International Cooperation in Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Interventions 2000–2012. Mandate of the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) and the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) (Bern).Google Scholar
Caldecott, J.O., Halonen, M., Sørensen, S.E., Dugersuren, S., Tommila, P. and Pathan, A. (2010) Evaluation of Sustainability in Poverty Reduction: Synthesis. Evaluation Report 2010:4. Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland (Helsinki).Google Scholar
Caldecott, J.O., Hansen, F., Visser, M., White, P., Basnet, G. and Efraimsson, A. (2017) Evaluation of Danish–Nepalese Development Cooperation, 1991–2016. FCG (Helsinki) and Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Denmark (Copenhagen).Google Scholar
Caldecott, J.O., Hawkes, M., Bajracharya, B. and Lounela, A. (2012) Evaluation of the Country Programme between Finland and Nepal. Evaluation report 2012:2. Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland (Helsinki).Google Scholar
Caldecott, J.O., Killian, B., Siltanen, M. and Smit, R. (2019) Final and Ex-post Evaluation of Three Institutional Cooperation Projects in Tanzania, Final Report, 8 January 2019. Impact Consulting Ltd in association with Saffron Consulting International Ltd and Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland (Helsinki).Google Scholar
Caldecott, J.O., Killian, B., Tommila, P., Rinne, P., Halonen, M. and Oja, L. (2013) Scoping Mission for a Possible Renewable Natural Resource Economic Governance Programme in Tanzania, Final Report. Gaia Consulting Oy (Helsinki).Google Scholar
Caldecott, J.O. and Lovejoy, A. (1996) Costa Rica, pages 1827 in Decentralization and Biodiversity Conservation (edited by Lutz, E. and Caldecott, J.). The World Bank (Washington, DC).Google Scholar
Caldecott, J.O., Robledo, C. and Clarke, M. (2015) The World Bank: Second Program Evaluation of the Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF), Inception Report. Indufor Oy (Helsinki) and Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (Washington, DC).Google Scholar
Caldecott, J.O., Valjas, A., Killian, B. and Lounela, A. (2012) Evaluation of the Country Programme between Finland and Tanzania. Evaluation report 2012:3. Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland (Helsinki).Google Scholar
Caldecott, J.O., van Sluijs, F., Aguilar, B. and Lounela, A. (2012) Evaluation of the Country Programme between Finland and Nicaragua. Evaluation report 2012:1, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland (Helsinki).Google Scholar
Calliari, E., Mysiak, J. and Vanhala, L. (2020) A digital climate summit to maintain Paris Agreement ambition. Nature Climate Change, 10: 480. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0794-0. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Canessa, R., Barnini, M. and Lundsgaard, T. (2015) Evaluation of EUROCLIMA (2010–2014), Final Report. B&S Europe for the European Commission (Brussels).Google Scholar
Capra, F. and Luisi, P.L. (2014) The Systems View of Life: A Unifying Vision. Cambridge University Press (Cambridge).Google Scholar
CarbonBrief (2017) Explainers, February 14. 2017, Q&A: The Social Cost of Carbon. www.carbonbrief.org/qa-social-cost-carbon. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Carstensen, J. (ed.) (2017) Climate Change Adaptation and Development. Routledge (Abingdon and New York).Google Scholar
Castro, P., Azul, A.M. and Leal Filho, W. (eds) (2019) Climate Change-Resilient Agriculture and Agroforestry: Ecosystem Services and Sustainability. Springer International (Cham, Switzerland).Google Scholar
CBD (2020) Global Biodiversity Outlook 5. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (Montreal). www.cbd.int/gbo5. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
CED (2020) Climate Emergency Declarations in 1,859 Jurisdictions and Local Governments Cover 820 Million Citizens. Posted 17 December 2020. https://climateemergencydeclaration.org/climate-emergency-declarations-cover-15-million-citizens/. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Chang, H.J. (2011) 23 Things They Don’t Tell You about Capitalism. Penguin (London).Google Scholar
Cheng, L., Abraham, J., Trenberth, K.E., Fasullo, J., Boyer, T., Locarnini, R., Zhang, B., Yu, F., Wan, L., Chen, X., Song, X., Liu, Y., Mann, M.E., Reseghetti, F., Simoncelli, S., Gouretski, V., Chen, G., Mishonov, A., Reagan, J., and Zhu, J. (2021) Upper ocean temperatures hit record high in 2020. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-021-0447-x (in press). (Accessed 28 January 2020).Google Scholar
Chirisa, I., Matamanda, A. and Matamanda, J. (2018) Africa’s dilemmas in climate change communication: universalistic science versus indigenous technical knowledge, pages 114 in Handbook of Climate Change Communication: Vol. 1 – Practice of Climate Change Communication (edited by Leal Filho, W., Manolas, E., Azul, A.M., Azeiteiro, U.M. and McGhie, H.). Springer International (Cham, Switzerland).Google Scholar
Chrisafis, A. (2020) Citizens’ assembly ready to help Macron set French climate policies. The Guardian, 10 January 2020. www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/10/citizens-panels-ready-help-macron-french-climate-policies. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Christoffersen, L. (2018) Amazonian erasures: landscape and myth-making in lowland Bolivia. Rural Landscapes: Society, Environment, History, 5 (1): 3, 119. https://doi.org/10.16993/rl.43. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
CIF (2012) Revised PPCR Results Framework. Climate Investment Funds (Washington, DC).Google Scholar
Climate Assembly UK (2020) The Path to Net Zero. House of Commons (London). www.climateassembly.uk/report/read/final-report.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Convention Citoyenne (2020) Les Propositions de la Convention Citoyenne pour le Climat. Conseil Économique, Social et Environnemental (Paris). https://propositions.conventioncitoyennepourleclimat.fr/pdf/ccc-rapport-final.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
CSD (1996) Programme Element 1.3: Traditional Forest Related Knowledge. Report of the Secretary General. E/CN.17/IPF/1996/13 2 Implementation of forest-related decisions of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development at the national and international levels, including an examination of sectoral and cross-sectoral linkages. Ad Hoc Intergovernmental Panel on Forests, third session, 9–20 September 1996. Economic and Social Council, Commission on Sustainable Development. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/221382. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Cultural Survival (2015) Observations on the State of Indigenous Human Rights in Denmark in Light of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Cultural Survival (Cambridge, MA). www.culturalsurvival.org/sites/default/files/media/uprdenmarkfinal.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Dakos, V., Matthews, B., Hendry, A.P., Levine, J., Loeuille, N., Norberg, J., Nosil, P., Scheffer, M. and De Meester, L. (2019) Ecosystem tipping points in an evolving world. Nature Ecology and Evolution, 3: 355362. www.nature.com/articles/s41559-019-0797-2. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Danida (1999) Final Sector Programme Support Document: Environment Sector, Nepal. Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Denmark (Copenhagen).Google Scholar
Danida (2000) Annex 5 to the Environment Sector Programme Support Document (Industrial and Urban Development), Nepal: Component Brief, Support to Air Quality Management in Kathmandu Valley. Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Denmark (Copenhagen).Google Scholar
Danida (2004a) Draft Programme Document: Integrated Environmental Programme, Nepal (Ref 104.Nepal, Nov 2004). Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Denmark (Copenhagen).Google Scholar
Danida (2004b) Appraisal of Integrated Environmental Programme, Final Draft Appraisal Report (104.Nepal.806.2, Feb 2005). Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Denmark (Copenhagen).Google Scholar
Danida (2004c) Strategy for Danish Support to Indigenous Peoples. Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Denmark (Copenhagen).Google Scholar
Danida (2005a) Final Component Completion Report, Community Forestry Field Implementation Component (July 1999–July 2005), Nepal, November 2005. Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Denmark (Copenhagen).Google Scholar
Danida (2005b) Final Programme Completion Report, Natural Resource Management Sector Assistance Programme (NARMSAP), February 1998–July 2005, Nepal, November 2005. Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Denmark (Copenhagen).Google Scholar
Danida (2005c) Environment Sector Programme Support (ESPS), Nepal: Completion Report 1999–2005, Component No. 2: Promotion of Cleaner Production in Industry. Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Denmark (Copenhagen).Google Scholar
Danida (2005d) Environment Sector Programme Support (ESPS), Nepal: Completion Report 1999–2005, Sub-Component No. 2.1 EE: Strengthening Energy Efficiency Aspects of Cleaner Production. Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Denmark (Copenhagen).Google Scholar
Danida (2005e) Environment Sector Programme Support (ESPS), Nepal, Completion Report 2001–2005, Component No. 5 – Air Quality Management in Kathmandu Valley. Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Denmark (Copenhagen).Google Scholar
Danida (2016a) Evaluation of the Danish-Nepalese Development Cooperation (1991–2016): Terms of Reference. Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Denmark (Copenhagen), November 2016.Google Scholar
Danida (2016b) Evaluation of Danish-Bolivian Cooperation 1994–2016: Terms of Reference. Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Denmark (Copenhagen). www.netpublikationer.dk/UM/evaluation_danish-bolivian_cooperation_1994–2016/Html/kap13.html. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Danida (2019) Evaluation of the Danish Support for Climate Change Adaptation in Developing Countries: Terms of Reference. Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Denmark (Copenhagen), June 2019.Google Scholar
Danielsen, F., Adrian, T., Brofeldt, S., van Noordwijk, M., Poulsen, M.K., Rahayu, S., Rutishauser, E., Theilade, I., Widayati, A., The An, N., Nguyen Bang, T., Budiman, A., Enghoff, M., Jensen, A.E., Kurniawan, Y., Li, Q.-H., Mingxu, Z., Schmidt-Vogt, D., Prixa, S., Thoumtone, V., Warta, Z. and Burgess, N. (2013) Community Monitoring for REDD+: International Promises and Field Realities. Ecology and Society, 18 (3): 41. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-05464–180341. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Dasgupta, P. and HMT (2020) The Dasgupta Review: Independent Review on the Economics of Biodiversity, Interim Report (April 2020). H.M. Treasury (London). https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/882222/The_Economics_of_Biodiversity_The_Dasgupta_Review_Interim_Report.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Davies, P. (1987) The Cosmic Blueprint: Order and Complexity at the Edge of Chaos. William Heinemann (London).Google Scholar
DECC (2009) Carbon Valuation in UK Policy Appraisal: A Revised Approach. Climate Change Economics, Department of Energy and Climate Change (London). www.gov.uk/government/publications/carbon-valuation-in-uk-policy-appraisal-a-revised-approach. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Dennett, D.C. (1995) Darwin’s Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life. Simon and Schuster (New York).Google Scholar
Dhakal, S. (2010) GHG emissions from urbanization and opportunities for urban carbon mitigation. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2 (4): 277283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2010.05.007. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Dossey, L. (2016) Is friendship limited? An inquiry into Dunbar’s number. Metapsychosis Journal of Consciousness, Literature, and Art. www.metapsychosis.com/is-friendship-limited-an-inquiry-into-dunbars-number/. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
DoURP (2018a) Kiwengwa Local Area Plan: Pilot Coastal Zone Planning for the Shehia of Kiwengwa as Part of the North East Unguja Special Area Plan, an Integrated Planning Document Including Marine and Land Spatial Planning. Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Ministry of Land, Housing, Water and Energy, Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar.Google Scholar
DoURP (2018b) Pongwe Local Area Plan: Pilot Coastal Zone Planning for the Shehia of Pongwe as Part of the North East Unguja Special Area Plan, an Integrated Planning Document Including Marine and Land Spatial Planning. Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Ministry of Land, Housing, Water and Energy, Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar.Google Scholar
DoURP (2019) North-East Unguja Special Area Plan: Pilot Coastal Zone Planning in an Area Covering Mkokotoni and Including the Hinterland between Mkokotoni and Nungwi. Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Ministry of Land, Housing, Water and Energy, Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar.Google Scholar
Dunbar, R.I.M. (2010) How Many Friends Does One Person Need? Dunbar’s Number and Other Evolutionary Quirks. Harvard University Press (Cambridge, MA).Google Scholar
EBA (2018) Invitation for Proposals: Evaluation of the Swedish Climate Change Initiative 2009–2012. Expertgruppen för biståndsanalys (Stockholm).Google Scholar
EC (2013) Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: An EU Strategy on Adaptation to Climate Change: COM(2013) 216 Final. European Commission (Brussels). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52013DC0216. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
EC (2017) C(2017)8511 Report from the Commission: Seventh National Communication and Third Biennial Report from the European Union under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) (Required under the UNFCCC and the Kyoto Protocol), and Its Accompanying Staff Working Documents: SWD(2017)457 Seventh National Communication of the EU and SWD(2017)458 Third Biennial Report of the EU. December 2017. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/459381_European%20Union-NC7-BR3–1-NC7%20BR3%20combined%20version.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
EC (2018) Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the Implementation of the EU Strategy on Adaptation to Climate Change: COM(2018) 738 final. European Commission (Brussels). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52018DC0738. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
EC (2019) The European Green Deal: Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. European Commission, Brussels, 11.12.2019 COM(2019) 640 final.Google Scholar
EC (2020) GCCA+ Orientation Package: The EU Global Climate Change Alliance Plus Flagship Initiative. https://gcca.eu/sites/default/files/documents/2020–02/1.%20GCCA+%20Orientation%20Package%20January%202020%20EN%20-%20DESIGN.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
ECHO (2003) The DIPECHO programme: Reducing the Impact of Disasters. European Commission Humanitarian Aid Office (Brussels). https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7844f42f-7aa8–11e9–9f05–01aa75ed71a1. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
ECHO and ADPC (2004) Community-Based Disaster Risk Management Field Practitioner’s Handbook. European Commission Humanitarian Aid Office (Brussels) and Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (Pathumthani). www.adpc.net/igo/category/ID428/doc/2014-xCSf7I-ADPC-12handbk.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
EEA (2018) Water and Marine Environment: EEA 2018 Water Assessment. European Environment Agency (Copenhagen). www.eea.europa.eu/themes/water/european-waters. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
EEA (2019) Water and Marine Environment: European Bathing Water Quality in 2019. European Environment Agency (Copenhagen). www.eea.europa.eu/themes/water/europes-seas-and-coasts/assessments/state-of-bathing-water/european-bathing-water-quality-in-2019. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
EPI (2020) Environmental Performance Index 2020: Nepal, Country Scorecard. https://epi.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/NPL_EPI2020_CP.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
EU Councils (2020) Tanzania: Declaration by the High Representative on Behalf of the EU on the Elections in Tanzania, 2 November 2020. European Council and Council of the European Union. www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2020/11/02/tanzania-declaration-by-the-high-representative-on-behalf-of-the-eu-on-the-elections-in-tanzania/. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Farand, C. (2019) Asset managers worth $15 trillion make climate risk promise to Macron. Climate Change News, 12 July 2019. www.climatechangenews.com/2019/07/12/asset-managers-worth-15-trillion-make-climate-risk-promise-macron/. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
FFI (2020) Year in Review. &ffi, 2 (2020–2021). Fauna and Flora International (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Field, C.B., Barros, V.R. and Dokken, D.J. (eds) (2014) Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A – Global and Sectoral Aspects: Contribution of the Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press (Cambridge).Google Scholar
FPP, IIFB, IWBN, CDILK and CBD (2020) Local Biodiversity Outlooks 2: The Contributions of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities to the Implementation of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–2020 and to Renewing Nature and Cultures. A complement to the Fifth Edition of the Global Biodiversity Outlook. Forest Peoples Programme, International Indigenous Forum on Biodiversity, Indigenous Women’s Biodiversity Network, Centres of Distinction on Indigenous and Local Knowledge and Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (Moreton-in-Marsh). www.cbd.int/gbo5/local-biodiversity-outlooks-2. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Frankenberger, T.R., Spangler, T., Nelson, S. and Langworthy, M. (2012) Enhancing Resilience to Food Security Shocks in Africa: Discussion Paper. TANGO International (Tucson, Arizona).Google Scholar
Friedlingstein, P., Jones, M.W., O’Sullivan, M., Andrew, R.M., Hauck, J., Peters, G.P., Peters, W., Pongratz, J., Sitch, S., Le Quéré, C., Bakker, D.C.E., Canadell, J.G., Ciais, P., Jackson, R.B., Anthoni, P., Barbero, L., Bastos, A., Bastrikov, V., Becker, M., Bopp, L., Buitenhuis, E., Chandra, N., Chevallier, F., Chini, L.P., Currie, K.I., Feely, R.A., Gehlen, M., Gilfillan, D., Gkritzalis, T., Goll, S.S., Gruber, N., Gutekunst, S., Harris, I., Haverd, V., Houghton, R.A., Hurtt, G., Ilyina, T., Jain, A.K., Joetzjer, E., Kaplan, J.O., Kato, E., Goldewijk, K.K., Korsbakken, J.I., Landschützer, P., Lauvset, S.K., Lefèvre, N., Lenton, A., Lienert, S., Lombardozzi, D., Marland, G., McGuire, P.C., Melton, J.R., Metzl, N., Munro, D.R., Nabel, J.E.M.S., Nakaoka, S-I., Neill, C., Omar, A.M., Ono, T., Peregon, A., Pierrot, D., Poulter, B., Rehder, G., Resplandy, L., Robertson, E., Rödenbeck, C., Séférian, R., Schwinger, J., Smith, N., Tans, P.P., Tian, H., Tilbrook, B., Tubiello, F.N., van der Werf, G.R., Wiltshire, A.J. and Zaehle, S. (2019) Global Carbon Budget 2019. Earth System Science Data, 11: 17831838. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Friedlingstein, P., O’Sullivan, M., Jones, M.W., Andrew, R.M., Hauck, J., Olsen, A., Peters, G.P., Peters, W., Pongratz, J., Sitch, S., Le Quéré, C., Canadell, J.G., Ciais, P., Jackson, R.B., Alin, S., Aragão, L.E.O.C., Arneth, A., Arora, V., Bates, N.R., Becker, M., Benoit-Cattin, A., Bittig, H.C., Bopp, L., Bultan, S., Chandra, N., Chevallier, F., Chini, L.P., Evans, W., Florentie, L., Forster, P.M., Gasser, T., Gehlen, M., Gilfillan, D., Gkritzalis, T., Gregor, L., Gruber, N., Harris, I., Hartung, K., Haverd, V., Houghton, R.A., Ilyina, T., Jain, A.K., Joetzjer, E., Kadono, K., Kato, E., Kitidis, V., Korsbakken, J.I., Landschützer, P., Lefèvre, N., Lenton, A., Lienert, S., Liu, Z., Lombardozzi, D., Marland, G., Metzl, N., Munro, D.R., Nabel, J.E.M.S., Nakaoka, S.-I., Niwa, Y., O’Brien, K., Ono, T., Palmer, P.I., Pierrot, D., Poulter, B., Resplandy, L., Robertson, E., Rödenbeck, C., Schwinger, J., Séférian, R., Skjelvan, I., Smith, A.J.P., Sutton, A.J., Tanhua, T., Tans, P.P., Tian, H., Tilbrook, B., van der Werf, G., Vuichard, N., Walker, A.P., Wanninkhof, R., Watson, A. J., Willis, D., Wiltshire, A.J., Yuan, W., Yue, X. and Zaehle, S. (2020) Global Carbon Budget 2020. Earth System Science Data, 12: 32693340. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Friend, R., Jarvie, J., Reed, S.O., Sutarto, R., Thinphanga, P. and Toan, Vu Canh (2014) Mainstreaming urban climate resilience into policy and planning; reflections from Asia. Urban Climate, 7: 619.Google Scholar
Funder, M., Lindegaard, L.S., Friis-Hansen, E. and Gravesen, M.L. (2020a) Integrating Climate Change Adaptation and Development: Past Trends and Ways Forward for Danish Development Cooperation. Danish Institute for International Studies (Copenhagen).Google Scholar
Funder, M., Lindegaard, L.S., Friis-Hansen, E. and Gravesen, M.L. (2020b) Three Steps to Integrate Climate Change Adaptation and Development: Addressing Resilience in Danish Development Policy. DIIS Impact, 2020. Danish Institute for International Studies (Copenhagen). www.diis.dk/en/research/three-steps-to-integrate-climate-change-adaptation-and-development. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Gaveau, D.L.A., Salim, M.A., Hergoualc’h, K., Locatelli, B., Sloan, S., Wooster, M., Marlier, M.E., Molidena, E., Yaen, H., DeFries, R., Verchot, L., Murdiyarso, D., Nasi, R., Holmgren, P. and Sheil, D. (2014) Major atmospheric emissions from peat fires in Southeast Asia during non-drought years: evidence from the 2013 Sumatran fires. Scientific Reports, 4 (6112): 17. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep06112. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Geertz, C. (1993) Local Knowledge. Fontana/HarperCollins (London).Google Scholar
GEF (2010) Updated Results-Based Management Framework for the Least Developed Countries Fund (LDCF) and the Special Climate Change Fund (SCCF) and Adaptation Monitoring and Assessment Tool. GEF LDCF/SCCF.9/Inf.4. Global Environment Facility (Washington, DC). www.thegef.org/council-meeting-documents/updated-results-based-management-framework-ldcf-and-sccf-and-adaptation. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
GEF (2012) LDCF/SCCF Adaptation Monitoring and Assessment Tool (AMAT) Guidelines and Tracking Tool. Global Environment Facility (Washington, DC).Google Scholar
Geo-ICT (2020) Geospatial and ICT Capacities in Tanzanian Higher Education Institutions. www.geoict.org. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Ghanbari, S. and Daneshvar, M.R.M. (2020). Urban and rural contribution to the GHG emissions in the MECA countries. Environment, Development and Sustainability. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10668-020-00879-8. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Gladwell, M. (2000) The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference. Little, Brown (Boston).Google Scholar
GML (2020a) Monthly Average Mauna Loa CO2. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Global Monitoring Laboratory. www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
GML (2020b) How We Measure Background CO2 Levels on Mauna Loa. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Global Monitoring Laboratory (Pieter Tans and Kirk Thoning). www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/about/co2_measurements.html. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Goldsmith, Z. (2007) Foreword, page x in Water: Life in Every Drop (by Caldecott, J.). Virgin Books (London).Google Scholar
Government of Afghanistan (2017) Second National Communication under the UNFCCC. National Environmental Protection Agency, Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. ccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/SNC%20Report_Final_20180801%20.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Antigua and Barbuda (2015) Intended Nationally Determined Contribution. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Antigua%20and%20Barbuda%20First/Antigua%20and%20Barbuda%20First.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Armenia (2020) Fourth National Communication on Climate Change. UNDP and Ministry of Environment, Republic of Armenia (Yerevan). unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/NC4_Armenia_.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Australia (2017). Australia’s 7th National Communication on Climate Change. Department of the Environment and Energy. https://unfccc.int/documents/69238. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Belize (2014) A National Climate Change Policy, Strategy and Action Plan to Address Climate Change in Belize. Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre and Ministry of Forestry, Fisheries and Sustainable Development (Belmopan, Belize).Google Scholar
Government of Bolivia (2016) Intended Nationally Determined Contribution from the Plurinational State of Bolivia. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Bolivia%20(Plurinational%20State%20of)%20First/INDC-Bolivia-english.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Botswana (2019) Botswana’s Third National Communication to the UNFCCC. Ministry of Environment, Natural Resources Conservation and Tourism. unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/BOTSWANA%20THIRD%20NATIONAL%20COMUNICATION%20FINAL%20.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Brazil (2016) National Adaptation Plan to Climate Change. Volume 1: General Strategy. Ministry of Environment (Brasilia). www4.unfccc.int/sites/NAPC/Documents/Parties/Brazil%20NAP%20English.pdf. (Accessed 4 April 2021).Google Scholar
Government of Burkina Faso (2015) Intended Nationally Determined Contribution in Burkina Faso. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Burkina%20Faso%20First/INDC%20Burkina_ENG.%20version_finale.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Chile (2015) Intended Nationally Determined Contribution of Chile Towards the Climate Agreement of Paris 2015. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Chile%20First/INDC%20Chile%20english%20version.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Chile (2020) Chile’s Nationally Determined Contribution: Update 2020. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Chile%20First/Chile%27s_NDC_2020_english.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Costa Rica (2015) Costa Rica’s Intended Nationally Determined Contribution. Ministry of Environment and Energy (San José). www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Costa%20Rica%20First/INDC%20Costa%20Rica%20Version%202%200%20final%20ENG.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Dominica (2015) Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) of the Commonwealth of Dominica. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Dominica%20First/Commonwealth%20of%20Dominica-%20Intended%20Nationally%20Determined%20Contributions%20(INDC).pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Dominica (2020) Third National Communication to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change of the Commonwealth of Dominica. Environmental Coordinating Unit, Ministry of Environment, Rural Modernisation and Kalinago Upliftment, Commonwealth of Dominica (Roseau). unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/Dominica%20TNC%20-%20Final%20%28March%202020%29.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Dominican Republic (2015) Intended Nationally Determined Contribution. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Dominican%20Republic%20First/INDC-DR%20August%202015%20(unofficial%20translation).pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Egypt (2015) Egyptian Intended Nationally Determined Contribution. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Egypt%20First/Egyptian%20INDC.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Eswatini (2016) Swaziland’s INDC. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Eswatini%20First/Eswatini%27s%20INDC.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Ethiopia (2019) Ethiopia’s Climate Resilient Green Economy National Adaptation Plan. Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. www4.unfccc.int/sites/NAPC/Documents/Parties/Final%20Ethiopia-national-adaptation-plan%20%281%29.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Fiji (2018) Republic of Fiji National Adaptation Plan: A Pathway towards Climate Resilience. www4.unfccc.int/sites/NAPC/Documents/Parties/National%20Adaptation%20Plan_Fiji.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Fiji (2020) Third National Communication: Report to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Ministry of Economy, Republic of Fiji (Suva). unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/Fiji_TNC%20Report.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Germany (2017). Germany‘s Seventh National Communication on Climate Change: A Report under the UNFCCC. Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety (Berlin). unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/26795831_Germany-NC7-1-171220_7%20NatCom%20to%20UNFCCC.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Ghana (2020) Ghana’s Fourth National Communication to the UNFCCC. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/Gh_NC4.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Grenada (2017a) National Climate Change Adaptation Plan (NAP) for Grenada, Carriacou and Petite Martinique 2017–2021. Ministry of Climate Resilience, the Environment, Forestry, Fisheries, Disaster Management and Information (St George’s). www4.unfccc.int/sites/NAPC/Documents/Parties/Grenada_National%20Adaptation%20Plan_%202017–2021.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Grenada (2017b) Grenada, Carriacou, Petite Martinique: Second National Communication to the United Nations Second National Communication to the United Nations. unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/Grenada%20Second%20National%20Communication_Final%20%281%29%20%281%29.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Guinea-Bissau (2015) Intended Nationally Determined Contributions. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Guinea%20Bissau%20First/GUINEA-BISSAU_INDC_Version%20to%20the%20UNFCCC%20(eng).pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Guinea-Bissau (2018) Third National Communication: Report to the UNFCCC. Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development, Republic of Guinea-Bissau (Bissau). unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/TCN_Guinea_Bissau.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Ireland (2018) Seventh National Communication Ireland. Department of Communications, Climate Action and Environment, Republic of Ireland. unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/63014825_Ireland-NC7-BR3–1-Seventh%20National%20Communication%20Ireland.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Jamaica (2016) Intended Nationally Determined Contribution of Jamaica. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Jamaica%20First/Jamaica%27s%20INDC_2015–11–25.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Kenya (2016) Kenya National Adaptation Plan 2015–2030: Enhanced Climate Resilience towards the Attainment of Vision 2030 and Beyond. Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources. www4.unfccc.int/sites/NAPC/Documents%20NAP/Kenya_NAP_Final.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Kiribati (2016) Intended Nationally Determined Contribution. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Kiribati%20First/INDC_KIRIBATI.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Kiribati (2019) Kiribati Joint Implementation Plan for Climate Change and Disaster Risk Management. www4.unfccc.int/sites/NAPC/Documents/Parties/Kiribati-Joint-Implementation-Plan-for-Climate-Change-and-Disaster-Risk-Management-2019–2028.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Lao PDR (2015) Intended Nationally Determined Contribution. Lao People’s Democratic Republic. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Lao%20People%27s%20Democratic%20Republic%20First/Lao%20PDR%20First%20NDC.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Lesotho (2017) Lesotho’s Nationally Determined Contribution under the UNFCCC. Lesotho Meteorological Services, Ministry of Energy and Meteorology. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Lesotho%20First/Lesotho%20First%20NDC.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Madagascar (2016) Madagascar’s Intended Nationally Determined Contribution. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Madagascar%20First/Madagascar%20INDC%20Eng.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of the Maldives (2015) Maldives’ Intended Nationally Determined Contribution. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Maldives%20First/Maldives%20INDC.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of the Marshall Islands (2015) Intended Nationally Determined Contribution. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Marshall%20Islands%20First/150721%20RMI%20INDC%20JULY%202015%20FINAL%20SUBMITTED.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of the Marshall Islands (2018) Nationally Determined Contribution, Including Annex 1 – Tile Til Eo: 2050 Climate Strategy ‘Lighting the Way’. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Marshall%20Islands%20Second/20181122%20Marshall%20Islands%20NDC%20to%20UNFCCC%2022%20November%202018%20FINAL.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Mexico (2016) Intended Nationally Determined Contribution. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Mexico%20First/MEXICO%20INDC%2003.30.2015.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Moldova (2015) Republic of Moldova’s Intended National Determined Contribution. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Republic%20of%20Moldova%20First/INDC_Republic_of_Moldova_25.09.2015.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Moldova (2020) Updated Nationally Determined Contribution of the Republic of Moldova. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Republic%20of%20Moldova%20First/MD_Updated_NDC_final_version_EN.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Morocco (2016) Nationally Determined Contribution under the UNFCCC. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Morocco%20First/Morocco%20First%20NDC-English.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Myanmar (2015) Myanmar’s Intended Nationally Determined Contribution. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Myanmar%20First/Myanmar%27s%20INDC.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Namibia (2020) Fourth National Communication to the UNFCCC. unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/Namibia%20-%20NC4%20-%20Final%20signed.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Nepal (2016) Nationally Determined Contributions, October 2016. Government of Nepal, Ministry of Population and Environment (Kathmandu). www4.unfccc.int/sites/submissions/INDC/Published%20Documents/Nepal/1/Nepal_INDC_08Feb_2016.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Nigeria (2020) Third National Communication (TNC) of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Federal Ministry of Environment (Abuja). unfccc.int/documents/226453. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Norway (2018) Norway’s Seventh National Communication Under the Framework Convention on Climate Change. Norwegian Ministry of Climate and Environment. unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/321045_Norway-NC7-BR3–2-Norways_seventh_national_communication_2.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Palestine (2016) National Adaptation Plan (NAP) to Climate Change. Environment Quality Authority, State of Palestine (El-Bireh, Ramallah). www4.unfccc.int/sites/NAPC/Documents%20NAP/National%20Reports/State%20of%20Palestine%20NAP.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Paraguay (2017) Plan Nacional de Adaptación al Cambio Climático. Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social, en coordinación: Secretaría del Ambiente, Secretaría de Emergencia Nacional, Ministerio de Educación y Cultura, academia e instituciones de investigación, cooperativas, gobernaciones y municipios (Asunción). www4.unfccc.int/sites/NAPC/Documents/Parties/Plan%20Nacional%20de%20Adaptación%20al%20Cambio%20Climático_Paraguay_final.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Rwanda (2015) Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) for the Republic of Rwanda. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Rwanda%20First/INDC_Rwanda_Nov.2015.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Saint Lucia (2015) Intended Nationally Determined Contribution under the UNFCCC. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Saint%20Lucia%20First/Saint%20Lucia%27s%20INDC%2018th%20November%202015.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Saint Lucia (2018) Saint Lucia’s National Adaptation Plan (NAP): 2018–2028. Department of Sustainable Development, Ministry of Education, Innovation, Gender Relations and Sustainable Development. www4.unfccc.int/sites/NAPC/Documents/Parties/SLU-NAP-May-2018.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Seychelles (2015) Intended Nationally Determined Contribution Under the UNFCCC. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Seychelles%20First/INDC%20of%20Seychelles.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Singapore (2020) Singapore’s Update of Its First Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) and Accompanying Information. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Singapore%20First/Singapore%27s%20Update%20of%201st%20NDC.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of the Solomon Islands (2016) Intended Nationally Determined Contribution. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Solomon%20Islands%20First/SOLOMON%20ISLANDS%20INDC.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of South Africa (2016) Intended Nationally Determined Contribution. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/South%20Africa%20First/South%20Africa.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of South Sudan (2018) Initial National Communication to the UNFCCC. Ministry of Environment and Forestry (Juba). unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/South%20Sudan%20INC.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Suriname (2015). Second National Communication to the UNFCCC. Office of the President of the Republic of Suriname (Paramaribo). https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/Surnc2rev.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Suriname (2020). Suriname National Adaptation Plan (NAP) 2019–2029. www4.unfccc.int/sites/NAPC/Documents/Parties/Suriname%20Final%20NAP_apr%202020.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Tonga (2019) Third National Communication on Climate Change Report. Ministry of Meteorology, Energy, Information, Disaster Management, Environment, Climate Change and Communications, Kingdom of Tonga (Nuku‘alofa). unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/Final%20TNC%20Report_December%202019.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Trinidad and Tobago (2018) Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (iNDC) under the UNFCCC. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Trinidad%20and%20Tobago%20First/Trinidad%20and%20Tobago%20Final%20INDC.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Turkey (2018) Seventh National Communication of Turkey under the UNFCCC. unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/14936285_Turkey-NC7–2-Seventh%20National%20Communication%20of%20Turkey.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of UAE (2015) Intended Nationally Determined Contribution of the United Arab Emirates. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/United%20Arab%20Emirates%20First/UAE%20INDC%20-%2022%20October.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of United Kingdom (2017) 7th National Communication. Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy. unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/19603845_United%20Kingdom-NC7-BR3-1-gbr%20NC7%20and%20BR3%20with%20Annexes%20%281%29.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Uruguay (2017) First Nationally Determined Contribution to the Paris Agreement. Oriental Republic of Uruguay. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Uruguay%20First/Uruguay_First%20Nationally%20Determined%20Contribution.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Vietnam (2016) Intended Nationally Determined Contribution of Viet Nam. www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Viet%20Nam%20First/%27S%20INDC.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Government of Vietnam (2020) Updated Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC). www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Viet%20Nam%20First/Viet%20Nam_NDC_2020_Eng.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Guterres, A. (2020) Secretary-General’s Address at Columbia University: ‘The State of the Planet’. www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/speeches/2020–12–02/address-columbia-university-the-state-of-the-planet. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Harvey, F. (2020a) UN chief: don’t use taxpayer money to save polluting industries. The Guardian, 28 April 2020. www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/apr/28/un-chief-dont-use-taxpayer-money-to-save-polluting-industries. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Harvey, F. (2020b) Green stimulus can repair global economy and climate, study says. The Guardian, 5 May 2020. www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/may/05/green-stimulus-can-repair-global-economy-and-climate-study-says. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Harvey, F. and Rankin, J. (2020) What is the European Green Deal and will it really cost €1tn? The Guardian, 9 March 2020. www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/09/what-is-the-european-green-deal-and-will-it-really-cost-1tn. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Heifetz, R.A. (1994) Leadership without Easy Answers. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press (Cambridge, MA).Google Scholar
Hepburn, C., O’Callaghan, B., Stern, N., Stiglitz, J. and Zenghelis, D. (2020) Will COVID-19 and the fiscal recovery packages accelerate or retard progress on climate change? Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, Working Paper No. 20–02. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 36 (S1).Google Scholar
Hill, R.A. and Dunbar, R.I.M. (2003) Social network size in humans. Human Nature, 14 (1): 5372.Google Scholar
Hinkel, J., Bharwani, S., Bisaro, A., Carter, T. Cull, T., Davis, M., Klein, R., Lonsdale, K., Rosentrater, L. and Vincent, K. (2013) PROVIA Guidance on Assessing Vulnerability, Impacts and Adaptation to Climate Change: Consultation Document. Global Programme of Research on Climate Change Vulnerability, Impacts and Adaptation (PROVIA, Nairobi).Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, E.J. (1962a) The Age of Revolution 1789–1848. Weidenfeld and Nicolson (London).Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, E.J. (1962b) The Age of Capital 1848–1875. Weidenfeld and Nicolson (London).Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, E.J. (1987) The Age of Empire 1875–1914. Weidenfeld and Nicolson (London).Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, E.J. (1994) Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century 1914–1991. Michael Joseph (London).Google Scholar
Hoffmann, S., Irl, S.D.H. and Beierkuhnlein, C. (2019) Predicted climate shifts within terrestrial protected areas worldwide. Nature Communications, 10, Article 4787. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-12603-w. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Holdaway, E., Dodwell, C., Sura, K. and Picot, H. (2015) A Guide to INDCs Intended Nationally Determined Contributions, 2nd edition (May) CDKN and Ricardo-AEA. https://cdkn.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/CDKN-Guide-to-INDCs-Revised-May2015.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Holland, T. (2008) Millennium: The End of the World and the Forging of Christendom. Little, Brown (London).Google Scholar
Horton, B. (2020) What’s the Arctic Death Spiral? www.arcticdeathspiral.org. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Horton, R. (2020) Offline: COVID-19 Is Not a Pandemic. Lancet, 396: 874, 26 September. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32000-6. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Huxtable, S.-A., Fowler, C., Kefalas, C. and Slocombe, E. (eds) (2020) Interim Report on the Connections between Colonialism and Properties Now in the Care of the National Trust, Including Links with Historic Slavery. National Trust (Swindon). www.nationaltrust.org.uk/features/addressing-the-histories-of-slavery-and-colonialism-at-the-national-trust. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
IEA (2020) Global Energy Review 2020: The Impacts of the Covid-19 Crisis on Global Energy Demand and CO2 Emissions. Revised edition July 2020. International Energy Agency (Paris). www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-review-2020/global-energy-and-co2-emissions-in-2020. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
IIED (2012) TAMD: A Framework for Assessing Climate Adaptation and Development Effects, Briefing Paper. International Institute for Environment and Development (London).Google Scholar
Iizumi, T., Hirata, R. and Matsuda, R. (eds) (2019) Adaptation to Climate Change in Agriculture: Research and Practices. Springer International (Singapore).Google Scholar
Indrawan, M., Luzar, J., Hanna, H. and Mayer, T. (eds) (2020) Civic Engagement in Asia: Lessons from Transformative Learning in the Quest for a Sustainable Future. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia (Jakarta).Google Scholar
Interfaith Statement on Climate Change (2015) Statement by religious, spiritual and faith-based leaders for the first meeting of the parties to the Paris Agreement during the twenty-second session of the Conference of the Parties, signed by 304 eminent faith leaders from 58 countries with representatives from Buddhist, Christian, Hindu, Jains, Quakers, Muslim, Sikh, Unitarian Universalists, as well as Indigenous and Spiritual leaders. https://unfccc.int/news/religious-leaders-call-for-effective-paris-agreement. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
IPBES (2019) Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: Summary for Policymakers. Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Secretariat (Bonn). https://ipbes.net/system/tdf/ipbes_global_assessment_report_summary_for_policymakers.pdf?file=1andtype=nodeandid=35329. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
IPCC (1992) Climate Change: The 1990 and 1992 IPCC Assessments (IPCC First Assessment Report Overview and Policymaker Summaries and 1992 IPCC Supplement). Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and World Meteorological Organization (Geneva), June 1992. www.ipcc.ch/report/climate-change-the-ipcc-1990-and-1992-assessments/. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
IPCC (1995) IPCC Second Assessment: Climate Change 1995, a Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. United Nations Environment Programme (Nairobi) and World Meteorological Organization (Geneva). www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/05/2nd-assessment-en-1.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
IPCC (2001) Climate Change 2001 Synthesis Report: Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press (Cambridge). www.ipcc.ch/report/ar3/syr/. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
IPCC (2007) Climate Change 2007 Mitigation: Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press (Cambridge). www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar4_wg3_full_report-1.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
IPCC (2014) Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (core writing team, Pachauri, R.K. and Meyer, L.A. (eds)). IPCC (Geneva). www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/SYR_AR5_FINAL_full.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
IPCC (2018) Global Warming of 1.5°C: An IPCC Special Report on the Impacts of Global Warming of 1.5°C above Pre-industrial Levels and Related Global Greenhouse Gas Emission pathways, in the Context of Strengthening the Global Response to the Threat of Climate Change, Sustainable Development, and Efforts to Eradicate Poverty – Summary for Policymakers. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and World Meteorological Organization (Geneva). www.ipcc.ch/sr15/chapter/spm/. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
IPCC (2019a) Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate: Summary for Policymakers. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and World Meteorological Organization (Geneva). www.ipcc.ch/srocc/chapter/summary-for-policymakers/. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
IPCC (2019b) Climate Change and Land: An IPCC Special Report on Climate Change, Desertification, Land Degradation, Sustainable Land Management, Food Security, and Greenhouse Gas Fluxes in Terrestrial Ecosystems – Summary for Policymakers. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and World Meteorological Organization (Geneva). www.ipcc.ch/srccl/chapter/summary-for-policymakers/. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Islamic Declaration on Global Climate Change (2015) Drafted by Fazlun Khalid, Fachruddin Mangunjaya, Othman Llewellyn, Azizan Baharuddin, Ibrahim Ozdemir and Abdelmajid Tribak; launched at the International Islamic Climate Change Symposium (Istanbul). www.ifees.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/climate_declarationmmwb.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Jarvie, J., Sutarto, R., Syam, D. and Jeffery, P. (2015) Lessons for Africa from urban climate change resilience building in Indonesia. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 13: 1924. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2014.12.006. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Jha, P. (2014) Battles of the New Republic: A Contemporary History of Nepal. Hurst (London).Google Scholar
Joosten, H. (2019) Permafrost peatlands: losing ground in a warming world, pages 2851 in Frontiers 2018/19: Emerging Issues of Environmental Concern. United Nations Environment Programme (Nairobi).Google Scholar
Kabisch, N., Korn, H., Stadler, J. and Bonn, A. (eds) (2017) Nature-Based Solutions to Climate Change Adaptation in Urban Areas: Linkages between Science, Policy and Practice. Springer International (Berlin).Google Scholar
Kamphof, R. (2018a) The European Union: Patterns of Collaboration with International Environmental and Climate Institutions. UNU-CRIS Working Paper, W-2018/5. United Nations University Institute on Comparative Regional Integration Studies (Bruges). http://cris.unu.edu/european-union-patterns-collaboration-international-environmental-and-climate-institutions. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Kamphof, R. (2018b) EU and Member State Implementation of the UN Agenda 2030 and Sustainable Development Goals. UNU-CRIS Working Paper, W-2018/1. United Nations University Institute on Comparative Regional Integration Studies (Bruges). http://cris.unu.edu/eu-and-member-state-implementation-un-agenda-2030-and-sustainable-development-goals. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Kauffman, S. (1995) At Home in the Universe: The Search for Laws of Complexity. Oxford University Press (New York).Google Scholar
Keeling, C.D. (1986) Atmospheric CO2 Concentrations: Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii 1958–1986. Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (Oak Ridge, TN). www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/537311. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Kelman, I., Mercer, J. and Gaillard, J.C. (eds) (2017) The Routledge Handbook of Disaster Risk Reduction Including Climate Change Adaptation. Routledge (Abingdon and New York).Google Scholar
Khan, M., Robinson, S.-A., Weikmans, R., Ciplet, D. and Roberts, J.T. (2019) Twenty-five years of adaptation finance through a climate justice lens. Climatic Change. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-019-02563-x. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Killian, B. (2008a) Do Elections Matter in Zanzibar? Journal of African Elections, 8 (2): 7487.Google Scholar
Killian, B. (2008b) The state and identity politics in Zanzibar: challenges to democratic consolidation in Tanzania. African Identities, 6 (2): 99125. https://doi.org/10.1080/14725840801933932. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Killian, B. (2014) A proposed structure of the union in Tanzania: political parties at a crossroad. African Review, 41 (1): 116138.Google Scholar
King, C. (2019) The Reinvention of Humanity: A Story of Race, Sex, Gender and the Discovery of Culture. The Bodley Head (London).Google Scholar
Klepp, S. and Chavez-Rodriguez, L. (eds) (2018) A Critical Approach to Climate Change Adaptation: Discourses, Policies and Practices. Routledge (Abingdon and New York).Google Scholar
Knight, T. (2020) FFI Launches Global Campaign to Secure $500 Billion for Nature Conservation. www.fauna-flora.org/news/ffi-launches-global-campaign-secure-500-billion-nature-conservation. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Landi, S.J. (2020) Two Lessons and a Common Way for International Recovery. www.greendkinsea.com/post/two-lessons-and-a-common-way-for-international-recovery. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Leaders’ Pledge for Nature (2020) Leaders’ Pledge for Nature: United to Reverse Biodiversity Loss by 2030 for Sustainable Development. www.leaderspledgefornature.org. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Leagnavar, P., Bours, D. and McGinn, C. (2015) Good Practice Study on Principles for Indicator Development, Selection, and Use in Climate Change Adaptation Monitoring and Evaluation. Climate-Eval Community of Practice. www.eartheval.org/sites/ceval/files/studies/Good-Practice-Study.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Leal Filho, W. (ed.) (2017) Climate Change Adaptation in Pacific Countries: Fostering Resilience and Improving the Quality of Life. Springer International (Cham, Switzerland).Google Scholar
Leal Filho, W. (ed.) (2018) Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Strategies for Coastal Communities. Springer International (Cham, Switzerland).Google Scholar
Leal Filho, W., Adamson, K. Dunk, R.M., Azeiteiro, U.M., Illingworth, S. and Alves, F. (eds) (2016) Implementing Climate Change Adaptation in Cities and Communities: Integrating Strategies and Educational Approaches. Springer International (Cham, Switzerland).Google Scholar
Leal Filho, W., Azeiteiro, U.M. and Alves, F. (eds) (2016) Climate Change and Health: Improving Resilience and Reducing Risks. Springer International (Cham, Switzerland).Google Scholar
Leal Filho, W. and de Freitas, L.E. (eds) (2018) Climate Change Adaptation in Latin America: Managing Vulnerability, Fostering Resilience. Springer International (Cham, Switzerland).Google Scholar
Leal Filho, W. and Keenan, J.M. (eds) (2017) Climate Change Adaptation in North America: Fostering Resilience and the Regional Capacity to Adapt. Springer International (Cham, Switzerland).Google Scholar
Leal Filho, W., Manolas, E. Azul, A.M., Azeiteiro, U.M. and McGhie, H. (eds) (2018a) Handbook of Climate Change Communication: Vol. 2 – Theory of Climate Change Communication. Springer International (Cham, Switzerland).Google Scholar
Leal Filho, W., Manolas, E. Azul, A.M., Azeiteiro, U.M. and McGhie, H. (eds) (2018b) Handbook of Climate Change Communication: Vol. 3 – Case Studies in Climate Change Communication. Springer International (Cham, Switzerland).Google Scholar
Leal Filho, W. and Nalau, J. (eds) (2018) Limits to Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International (Cham, Switzerland).Google Scholar
Leal Filho, W., Oguge, N.O., Ayal, D., Adeleke, L. and da Silva, I. (eds) (2021) African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International (Cham, Switzerland).Google Scholar
Leal Filho, W., Simane, B., Kalangu, J., Wuta, M., Munishi, P. and Musiyiwa, K. (eds) (2017) Climate Change Adaptation in Africa: Fostering Resilience and Capacity to Adapt. Springer International (Cham, Switzerland).Google Scholar
Le Quéré, C. Moriarty, R., Andrew, R.M., Canadell, J.G., Sitch, S., Korsbakken, J.I., Friedlingstein, P., Peters, G.P., Andres, R.J., Boden, T.A., Houghton, R.A., House, J.I., Keeling, R.F., Tans, P., Arneth, A., Bakker, D.C.E., Barbero, L., Bopp, L., Chang, J., Chevallier, F., Chini, L.P., Ciais, P., Fader, M., Feely, R.A., Gkritzalis, T., Harris, I., Hauck, J., Ilyina, T., Jain, A.K., Kato, E., Kitidis, V., Klein Goldewijk, K., Koven, C., Landschützer, P., Lauvset, S.K., Lefèvre, N., Lenton, A., Lima, I.D., Metzl, N., Millero, F., Munro, D.R., Murata, A., Nabel, J.E.M.S, Nakaoka, S., Nojiri, Y., O’Brien, K., Olsen, A., Ono, T., Pérez, F.F., Pfeil, B., Pierrot, D., Poulter, B., Rehder, G., Rödenbeck, C., Saito, S., Schuster, U., Schwinger, J., Séférian, R., Steinhoff, T., Stocker, B.D., Sutton, A.J., Takahashi, T., Tilbrook, B., van der Laan-Luijkx, I.T., van der Werf, G.R., van Heuven, S., Vandemark, D., Viovy, N., Wiltshire, A., Zaehle, S. and Zeng, N. (2015) Global carbon budget 2015. Earth System Science Data, 7: 349396. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-7-349-2015. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Le Quéré, C., Andrew, R.M., Friedlingstein, P., Sitch, S., Hauck, J., Pongratz, J., Pickers, P.A., Korsbakken, J.I., Peters, G.P., Canadell, J.G., Arneth, A., Arora, V.K., Barbero, L., Bastos, A., Bopp, L., Chevallier, F., Chini, L.P., Ciais, P., Doney, S.C., Gkritzalis, T., Goll, D.S., Harris, I., Haverd, V., Hoffman, F.M., Hoppema, M., Houghton, R.A., Hurtt, G., Ilyina, T., Jain, A.K., Johannessen, T., Jones, C.D., Kato, E., Keeling, R.F., Goldewijk, K.K., Landschützer, P., Lefèvre, N., Lienert, S., Liu, Z., Lombardozzi, D., Metzl, N., Munro, D.R., Nabel, J.E.M.S., Nakaoka, S., Neill, C., Olsen, A., Ono, T., Patra, P., Peregon, A., Peters, W., Peylin, P., Pfeil, B., Pierrot, D., Poulter, B., Rehder, G., Resplandy, L., Robertson, E., Rocher, M., Rödenbeck, C., Schuster, U., Schwinger, J., Séférian, R., Skjelvan, I., Steinhoff, T., Sutton, A., Tans, P.P., Tian, H., Tilbrook, B., Tubiello, F.N., van der Laan-Luijkx, I.T., van der Werf, G.R., Viovy, N., Walker, A.P., Wiltshire, A.J., Wright, R., Zaehle, S. and Zheng, B. (2018) Global carbon budget 2018 Earth System Science Data, 10: 21412194. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-2141-2018. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Letslink, UK (2020) Theory of Complementary/Community Currencies. UK Local Exchange Trading and Complementary Currencies Development Agency (London). www.letslinkuk.net/home/theory.htm. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Liddell Hart, B.H. (1954) Strategy, Revised Second Edition, 1967. Faber & Faber (London).Google Scholar
Lipper, L., McCarthy, N. and Zilberman, D. (eds) (2017) Climate Smart Agriculture: Building Resilience to Climate Change. Springer International (Cham, Switzerland).Google Scholar
Lodge, A. (2014) Has air pollution made Kathmandu unliveable? The Guardian, 21 March 2014. www.theguardian.com/cities/2014/mar/21/air-pollution-kathmandu-nepal-liveable-smog-paris. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Lovejoy, T.E. and Nobre, C. (2018) Amazon tipping point. Science Advances, 4 (2). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat2340. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Luintel, H., Bluffstone, R.A. and Scheller, R.M. (2018) The effects of the Nepal community forestry program on biodiversity conservation and carbon storage. PLoS One, 13 (6): e0199526. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0199526. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Luttwak, E.N. (1976) The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire from the First Century A.D. to the Third. Johns Hopkins University Press (Baltimore).Google Scholar
Lutz, E. and Caldecott, J.O. (eds) (1996) Decentralization and Biodiversity Conservation. The World Bank (Washington, DC).Google Scholar
Lynas, M. (2007) Six Degrees. Fourth Estate (London).Google Scholar
MA (2005a) Living beyond Our Means: Natural Assets and Human Well-being. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Island Press (Washington, DC).Google Scholar
MA (2005b) Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Current State and Trends. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Findings of the Condition and Trends Working Group. Island Press (Washington, DC).Google Scholar
Magnusson, M. (1960) Introduction, pages 931 in Njal’s Saga (translated by Magnusson, Magnus and Pálsson, Herman). Penguin (London).Google Scholar
Mallory, I.A. (1990) Conduct unbecoming: the collapse of the International Tin Agreement. American University International Law Review, 5 (3): 835892.Google Scholar
MANRZ (2019) Enhancing Climate Change Resilience of Coastal Communities of Zanzibar. Proposal to the Adaptation Fund. Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources, Livestock and Fisheries, Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar (Zanzibar).Google Scholar
Marlier, M.E., DeFries, R.S., Kim, P.S., Koplitz, S.N., Jacob, D.J., Mickley, L.J. and Myers, S.S. (2015) Fire emissions and regional air quality impacts from fires in oil palm, timber, and logging concessions in Indonesia. Environmental Research Letters, 10. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/8/085005. (Accessed 20 December 2010).Google Scholar
Marselle, M.R., Stadler, J., Korn, H., Irvine, K.N. and Bonn, A. (eds) (2019) Biodiversity and Health in the Face of Climate Change. Springer International (Cham, Switzerland).Google Scholar
Matthews, H.D., Gillett, N.P., Stott, P.A. and Zickfeld, K. (2009) The proportionality of global warming to cumulative carbon emissions. Nature, 459: 829832. www.nature.com/articles/nature08047. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
MCCN (2017) Strategic Plan 2018–2020. Mwambao Coastal Community Network (Stonetown, Zanzibar).Google Scholar
MCCN (2019) SWIOfish projects with Department of Fisheries. www.mwambao.or.tz/2503–2/. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
MCCN (2020) The Sea Belongs to Everyone, It Is Our Responsibility to Look after It. Mwambao Coastal Community Network (Stonetown, Zanzibar). www.mwambao.or.tz. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
McCormick, M. (2017) ‘They lied’: Bolivia’s untouchable Amazon lands at risk once more. The Guardian, 11 September 2011. www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/sep/11/they-lied-bolivia-untouchable-amazon-lands-tipnis-at-risk-once-more. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
McCurry, J. (2020) South Korea vows to go carbon neutral by 2050 to fight climate emergency. The Guardian, 28 October 2020. www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/28/south-korea-vows-to-go-carbon-neutral-by-2050-to-fight-climate-emergency. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Meadows, D.H. (2008) Thinking in Systems: A Primer. Chelsea Green (White River Junction, VT).Google Scholar
Meyfroidt, P. and Lambin, E.F. (2011) Global forest transition: prospects for an end to deforestation. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 36 (1): 343371. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-090710-143732. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Miyaguchi, T. and Uitto, J.I. (2015) A Realist Review of Climate Change Adaptation Programme Evaluations: Methodological Implications and Programmatic Findings. Independent Evaluation Office, United Nations Development Programme (New York). http://web.undp.org/evaluation/documents/articles-papers/occasional_papers/Occasional_Paper_Climate_Change_Uitto_Miyaguchi.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
MoFSC (2014) People and Forests: An SMF-Based Emission Reduction Program in Nepal’s Terai Arc Landscape. Emission Reduction Programme Idea Note (ER-PIN) prepared for the World Bank Forest Carbon Partnership Facility. REDD Forestry and Climate Change Cell, Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation of Nepal (Singh Durbar, Kathmandu).Google Scholar
MoFSC (2017) Forest Investment Program: Investment Plan for Nepal. Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation (Singh Durbar, Kathmandu).Google Scholar
Moorhead, B. (2019) Talanoa: dialogue for action. The Interfaith Observer, 15 February 2019. www.theinterfaithobserver.org/journal-articles/2018/12/13/talanoa-dialogue-for-action-mll5r. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Mori, A.S. (2020) Next-generation meetings must be diverse and inclusive. Nature Climate Change, 10: 481. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0795-z. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Moser, S.C. and Boykoff, M.T. (eds) (2013a) Successful Adaptation to Climate Change: Linking Science and Policy in a Rapidly Changing World. Routledge (Abingdon and New York).Google Scholar
Moser, S.C. and Boykoff, M.T. (2013b) Preface, pages xxixxiv in Successful Adaptation to Climate Change: Linking Science and Policy in a Rapidly Changing World (edited by Moser, S.C. and Boykoff, M.T.). Routledge (Abingdon and New York).Google Scholar
Moser, S.C. and Boykoff, M.T. (2013c) Climate change and adaptation success: the scope of the challenge, pages 133 in Successful Adaptation to Climate Change: Linking Science and Policy in a Rapidly Changing World (edited by Moser, S.C. and Boykoff, M.T.). Routledge (Abingdon and New York).Google Scholar
Moulton, P. and Cohen, M. (1998) Promoting Electric Vehicles in the Developing World. Global Resources Institute (Eugene, OR). www.grilink.org/ev.htm. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Nakashima, D.J., Galloway McLean, K., Thulstrup, H.D., Ramos Castillo, A. and Rubis, J.T. (2012) Weathering Uncertainty: Traditional Knowledge for Climate Change Assessment and Adaptation. UNESCO (Paris) and United Nations University (Darwin, Australia). https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000216613. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Nakashima, D., Krupnik, I. and Rubis, J.T. (eds) (2018) Indigenous Knowledge for Climate Change Assessment and Adaptation. UNESCO and Cambridge University Press (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Nepstad, D., Schwartzman, S., Bamberger, B., Santilli, M., Ray, D., Schlesinger, P., Lefebvre, P., Alencar, A., Prinz, E., Fiske, G. and Rolla, A. (2006) Inhibition of Amazon deforestation and fire by parks and Indigenous lands. Conservation Biology, 20 (1): 6573.Google Scholar
NGFS (2019) A Call for Action: Climate Change as a Source of Financial Risk, April. Network for Greening the Financial System (Paris). www.ngfs.net/sites/default/files/medias/documents/ngfs_first_comprehensive_report_-_17042019_0.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
NGFS (2020) Guide for Supervisors Integrating Climate-Related and Environmental Risks into Prudential Supervision, May. Network for Greening the Financial System (Paris). www.ngfs.net/sites/default/files/medias/documents/ngfs_guide_for_supervisors.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Nightingale, A.J. (2020) The Power of Climate Change: Knowledge Politics, Adaptation Follies and Ontological Frictions. Edinburgh Environment and Development Network (Edinburgh). www.ed.ac.uk/files/atoms/files/andrea_nightingale_the_power_of_climate_change_eedn_jan_2020.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Nightingale, A.J., Eriksen, S., Taylor, M., Forsyth, T., Pelling, M., Newsham, A., Boyd, E., Brown, K., Harvey, B., Jones, L., Kerr, R.B., Mehta, L., Naess, L.O., Ockwell, D., Scoones, I., Tanner, T. and Whitfield, S. (2020) Beyond technical fixes: climate solutions and the great derangement. Climate and Development, 12 (4): 343352. https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2019.1624495. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
OECD (2006) Adaptation to Climate Change: Key Terms. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (Paris).Google Scholar
OECD (2011) Handbook on the OECD-DAC Climate Markers. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (Paris).Google Scholar
OECD (2015) Climate finance in 2013–14 and the USD 100 billion goal. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and Climate Policy Initiative (Paris). www.oecd.org/environment/cc/OECD-CPI-Climate-Finance-Report.htm. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
OECD (2018) Aid Activities Targeting Global Environmental Objectives, 2018. https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=RIOMARKERS. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
OECD (2019a) Aligning Development Co-operation and Climate Action: The Only Way Forward. The Development Dimension, OECD Publishing (Paris).Google Scholar
OECD (2019b) Climate Finance Provided and Mobilised by Developed Countries in 2013–17. OECD Publishing (Paris).Google Scholar
OECD/DAC (OECD Development Assistance Committee) (2019) Development Aid at a Glance Statistics by Region, 4. Asia, 2019 edition. www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/development-finance-data/Asia-Development-Aid-at-a-Glance-2019.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
OECD/DAC (undated) OECD DAC Rio Markers for Climate: Handbook – Indicative Table to Guide Rio Marking by Sector/Sub-Sector. www.oecd.org/dac/environment-development/Revised%20climate%20marker%20handbook_FINAL.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Oldekop, J.A., Sims, K.R.E., Whittingham, M.J. and Arun Agrawal, A. (2018) An upside to globalization: international outmigration drives reforestation in Nepal. Global Environmental Change, 52: 6674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.06.004. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Olivier, J., Leiter, T. and Linke, J. (2013) Adaptation Made to Measure: A Guidebook to the Design and Results-Based Monitoring of Climate Change Adaptation Projects, 2nd edition. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (Eschborn, Germany).Google Scholar
Ostler, N. (2005) Empires of the Word: A Language History of the World. HarperCollins (London).Google Scholar
Our World in Data (2020a) Atmospheric CO2 Concentration: Global Average Long-Term Atmospheric Concentration of Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Measured in Parts Per Million (ppm). https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co2-concentration-long-term. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Our World in Data (2020b) Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Warming Scenarios. https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-other-greenhouse-gas-emissions. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Overdevest, C. and Zeitlin, J. (2011) Assembling an experimentalist regime: EU FLEGT and transnational governance interactions in the forest sector. GR:EEN Working Paper Series, 2: 138. United Nations University Institute on Comparative Regional Integration Studies (Bruges, Belgium). http://cris.unu.edu/assembling-experimentalist-regime-eu-flegt-and-transnational-governance-interactions-forest-sector. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Overdevest, C. and Zeitlin, J. (2014) Assembling an experimentalist regime: transnational governance interactions in the forest sector. Regulation & Governance, 8 (1). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5991.2012.01133.x (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Oxfam (2020) Climate Finance Shadow Report 2020: Assessing Progress towards the $100 Billion Commitment. Carty, T., Kowalzig, J. and Zagema, B., Oxfam GB (Cowley) for Oxfam International. https://oxfamibis.dk/sites/default/files/media/climate_finance_shadow_report_-_english_-_embargoed_20_october_2020.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Palmer, M. and Finlay, V. (2003) Faith in Conservation: New Approaches to Religions and the Environment. The World Bank (Washington, DC).Google Scholar
Parellada, A., Betancur, J., A.C., Aragón, M.A., Zurita, I.É. and Roca, C. (2010). The Rights of Indigenous Peoples: Cooperation between Denmark and Bolivia (2005–2009). The Danish Royal Embassy to Bolivia (La Paz) and the International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs, IWGIA (Copenhagen). www.iwgia.org/images/publications//0462_EB-DANIDA-BOLIVIA-ENGELSK.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Particip (2015) Thematic Evaluation of the EU Support to Environment and Climate Change in Third Countries (2007–2013), Volume 1 – Main Report. European Commission (Brussels).Google Scholar
Particip (2016) Evaluation of the EU Support to Research and Innovation for Development in Partner Countries 2007–2013, Volume 1 – Main Report. European Commission (Brussels).Google Scholar
Patiño, M. (2009) Gestión Territorial Indígena. Confederación de los Pueblos Indígenas de Bolivia (CIDOB, Santa Cruz de la Sierra). www.slideshare.net/FTIERRA2010/gestin-territorial-indgena. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
PEMconsult and ODI (2020) Evaluation of Danish Support for Climate Change Adaptation in Developing Countries. PEMconsult and Overseas Development Institute. Danida Ref. no. 2019-8044. Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Denmark (Copenhagen).Google Scholar
Pendleton, S.L., Miller, G.H., Lifton, N., Lehman, S.J., Southon, J., Crump, S.E. and Anderson, R.S. (2019) Rapidly receding Arctic Canada glaciers revealing landscapes continuously ice-covered for more than 40,000 years. Nature Communications, 10, Article 445. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-08307-w. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Perez, C. (1985) Microelectronics, long waves and world structural change: new perspectives for developing countries, World Development, 13: 441463. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(85)90140-8. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Petzold, J. (2017) Social Capital, Resilience and Adaptation on Small Islands: Climate Change on the Isles of Scilly. Springer International (Cham, Switzerland).Google Scholar
Phillips, T. (2020) How Bolivia’s left returned to power months after Morales was forced out. The Guardian, 23 October 2020. www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/23/bolivia-left-return-power-evo-morales-mas. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Pichler, P.-P., Zwickel, T., Chavez, A., Kretschmer, T., Seddon, J. and Weisz, H. (2017) Reducing urban greenhouse gas footprints. Scientific Reports, 7: 14659. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-15303-x. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Pielke, R.A. Jr (1998). Rethinking the role of adaptation in climate policy. Global Environmental Change, 8 (2): 159170. www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0959378098000119?via%3Dihub. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Piketty, T. (2014) Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Belknap, Harvard (Cambridge, MA).Google Scholar
Pope Francis (2015) Laudato Si’: On Care for Our Common Home. Our Sunday Visitor (Huntington, IN).Google Scholar
Porter-Bolland, L., Ellis, E.A., Guariguata, M.R., Ruiz-Mallén, I., Negrete-Yankelevich, S. and Reyes-García, V. (2012) Community managed forests and forest protected areas: an assessment of their conservation effectiveness across the tropics. Forest Ecology and Management, 268: 617.Google Scholar
Portes, J. (2020) Pandemonics: the false choice between national wealth and national health. Byline Times, 13 April 2020. https://bylinetimes.com/2020/04/13/pandemonics-the-false-choice-between-national-wealth-and-national-health/. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Pradhan, B.B., Dangol, P.M., Bhaunju, R.M. and Pradhan, S. (2012) Rapid Urban Assessment of Air Quality for Kathmandu, Nepal. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD, Kathmandu).Google Scholar
Preston, B.L., Rickards, L., Dessai, S. and Meyer, R. (2013) Water, seas, and wine: science for successful climate adaptation, pages 151169 in Successful Adaptation to Climate Change: Linking Science and Policy in a Rapidly Changing World (edited by Moser, S.C. and Boykoff, M.T.). Routledge (Abingdon and New York).Google Scholar
Pringle, P. (2011) AdaptME Toolkit: Adaptation Monitoring and Evaluation. United Kingdom Climate Impacts Programme (Oxford).Google Scholar
PSC (2020a). The Polar Science Center: 40+ Years of Polar Research. http://psc.apl.uw.edu/chairs-welcome/. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
PSC (2020b) Unified Sea Ice Thickness Climate Data Record. http://psc.apl.uw.edu/sea_ice_cdr/. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Quevedo, A., Bird, N., Amsalu, A., Crick, F., Gargule, A. and Suji, O. (2019) Country Experiences with Decentralised Climate Finance: Early Outcomes. BRACED Working paper. Building Resilience and Adaptation to Climate Extremes and Disasters Programme (London).Google Scholar
Read, R. (2018) This Civilisation Is Finished: So What Is to Be Done? IFLAS Occasional Paper 32. Institute of Leadership and Sustainability, University of Cumbria (Carlisle). http://lifeworth.com/IFLAS_OP_3_rr_whatistobedone.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Reed, S.O., Friend, R., Jarvie, J., Henceroth, J., Thinphanga, P., Singh, D., Tran, P. and Sutarto, R. (2014) Resilience projects as experiments: implementing climate change resilience in Asian cities. Climate and Development. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2014.989190. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Resilience Academy (2020) About Resilience Academy. https://resilienceacademy.ac.tz. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Ripple, W.J., Wolf, C., Newsome, T.M., Barnard, P. Moomaw, W.R. and 11,258 scientist signatories from 153 countries (2020) World scientists’ warning of a climate emergency. BioScience, 70 (1): 812. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biz088. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Rittel, H.W.J. and Webber, M.M. (1973) Dilemmas in a general theory of planning. Policy Sciences, 4 (2): 155169. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01405730. (Accessed 20 December 2020).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, J.T. and Parks, B.C. (2007) A Climate of Injustice: Global Inequality, North–South Politics, and Climate Policy. MIT Press (Cambridge, MA).Google Scholar
Robinson, D. and Robinson, K. (2005) Pacific Ways of Talk: Hui and Talanoa. Social and Civic Policy Institute (Wellington, New Zealand). www.communityresearch.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/formidable/robinson4.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Rocker, R. (1937) Nationalism and Culture (translated from German by Chase, R.E.). Freedom Press (London).Google Scholar
Rose, M. (2018) Macron gathers world’s top sovereign funds to send climate signal. Reuters, 6 July 2018. https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-france-climatechange/macron-gathers-worlds-top-sovereign-funds-to-send-climate-signal-idUKKBN1JW0II. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Rossing, T., Ayers, J., Anderson, S. and Pradhan, S. (2012) CARE Participatory Monitoring, Evaluation, Reflection and Learning (PMERL) for Community-Based Adaptation (CBA). CARE International (Chatelaine, Switzerland).Google Scholar
Rutz, C., Loretto, M.-C., Bates, A.E., Davidson, S.C., Duarte, C.M., Jetz, W., Johnson, M., Kato, A., Kays, R., Mueller, T., Primack, R.., Ropert-Coudert, Y., Tucker, M.A., Wikelski, M. and Cagnacci, F. (2020) COVID-19 lockdown allows researchers to quantify the effects of human activity on wildlife. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 4: 11561159. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-020-1237-z. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Sabel, C. and Zeitlin, J. (2011) Experimentalist governance. GR:EEN Working Paper Series, 2: 125. United Nations University Institute on Comparative Regional Integration Studies (Brugge, Belgium). http://cris.unu.edu/experimentalist-governance. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Sabel, C. and Zeitlin, J. (2012) Experimentalist governance, pages 169183 in The Oxford Handbook of Governance (edited by Levi-Faur, D.). Oxford University Press (Oxford).Google Scholar
Sahlins, M. (1995) How ‘Natives’ Think, About Captain Cook, for Example. University of Chicago Press (Chicago and London).Google Scholar
Sanneh, E.S. (2018) Systems Thinking for Sustainable Development: Climate Change and the Environment. Springer International (Berlin).Google Scholar
Sarkar, A., Sensarma, S.N. and vanLoon, G.W. (eds) (2019) Sustainable Solutions for Food Security: Combating Climate Change by Adaptation. Springer International (Cham, Switzerland).Google Scholar
Saud, B. and Paudel, G. (2018) The threat of ambient air pollution in Kathmandu, Nepal. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, Article ID 1504591. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1504591. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Saunois, M., Bousquet, P., Poulter, B., Peregon, A., Ciais, O., Canadell, J.G., Dlugokencky, E.J., Etiope, G., Bastviken, D., Houweling, S., Janssens-Maenhout, G., Tubiello, F.N., Castaldi, S., Jackson, R.B., Alexe, M., Arora, V.K., Beerling, D.J., Bergamaschi, P., Blake, D.R., Brailsford, G., Brovkin, V., Bruhwiler, L., Crevoisier, C., Crill, P., Covey, K., Curry, C., Frankenberg, C., Gedney, N., Höglund-Isaksson, L., Ishizawa, M., Ito, A., Joos, F., Kim, H.-S, Kleinen, T., Krummel, P., Lamarque, J.-F., Langenfelds, R., Locatelli, R., Machida, T., Maksyutov, S., McDonald, K.C., Marshall, J., Melton, J.R., Morino, I., Naik, V., O’Doherty, S., Parmentier, F.-J.W., Patra, P.K., Peng, C., Peng, S., Peters, G.P., Pison, I., Prigent, C., Prinn, R., Ramonet, M., Riley, W.J., Saito, M., Santini, M., Schroeder, R., Simpson, I.J., Spahni, R., Steele, P., Takizawa, A., Thornton, B.F., Tian, H., Tohjima, Y., Viovy, N., Voulgarakis, A., van Weele, M., van der Werf, G.R., Weiss, R., Wiedinmyer, C., Wilton, D.J., Wiltshire, A., Worthy, D., Wunch, D., Xu, X., Yoshida, Y., Zhang, B., Zhang, Z. and Zhu, Q. (2016) The global methane budget 2000–2012. Earth System Science Data, 8: 697751. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-697-2016. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Saunois, M., Stavert, A.R., Poulter, B., Bousquet, P., Canadell, J.G., Jackson, R.B., Raymond, P.A., Dlugokencky, E.J., Houweling, S., Patra, P.K., Ciais, P., Arora, V.K., Bastviken, D., Bergamaschi, P., Blake, D.R., Brailsford, G., Bruhwiler, L., Carlson, K.M., Carrol, M., Castaldi, S., Chandra, N., Crevoisier, C., Crill, P.M., Covey, K., Curry, C.L., Etiope, G., Frankenberg, C., Gedney, N., Hegglin, M.I., Höglund-Isaksson, L., Hugelius, G., Ishizawa, M., Ito, A., Janssens-Maenhout, G., Jensen, K.M., Joos, F., Kleinen, T., Krummel, P.B., Langenfelds, R.L., Laruelle, G.G., Liu, L., Machida, T., Maksyutov, S., McDonald, K.C., McNorton, J., Miller, P.A., Melton, J.R., Morino, I., Müller, J., Murguia-Flores, F., Naik, V., Niwa, Y., Noce, S., O’Doherty, S., Parker, R.J., Peng, C., Peng, S., Peters, G.P., Prigent, C., Prinn, R., Ramonet, M., Regnier, P., Riley, W.J., Rosentreter, J.A., Segers, A., Simpson, I.J., Shi, H., Smith, S.J., Steele, L.P., Thornton, B.F., Tian, H., Tohjima, Y., Tubiello, F.N., Tsuruta, A., Viovy, N., Voulgarakis, A., Weber, T.S., van Weele, M., van der Werf, G.R., Weiss, R.F., Worthy, D., Wunch, D., Yin, Y., Yoshida, Y., Zhang, W., Zhang, Z., Zhao, Y., Zheng, B., Zhu, Q., Zhu, Q. and Zhuang, Q. (2020) The global methane budget 2000–2017. Earth System Science Data, 12: 15611623. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-1561-2020. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Schleicher, J., Peres, C.A., Amano, T., Llactayo, W. and Leader-Williams, N. (2017) Conservation performance of different conservation governance regimes in the Peruvian Amazon. Scientific Reports, 7: 11318. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-10736-w. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Schwensen, C., Mailloux, L., Ramos, J.M., Behrendt, A. and Smed, L.S. (2017) Evaluation of Danish–Bolivian Cooperation (1994–2016), September 2017. Nordic Consulting Group and Orbicon (Copenhagen) and Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Denmark (Copenhagen).Google Scholar
Scotland, P. (2020) Statement by Commonwealth Secretary-General on the 2020 General Elections in the United Republic of Tanzania, 2 November 2020. https://thecommonwealth.org/media/news/statement-commonwealth-secretary-general-2020-general-elections-united-republic-tanzania. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Scotland’s Climate Assembly (2020a) How Should Scotland Change to Tackle the Climate Emergency in an Effective and Fair Way? https://scotclimateca.dialogue-app.com/how-should-scotland-change-to-tackle-the-climate-emergency-in-an-effective-and-fair-way/home?sort_order=rated#idea-count-container. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Scranton, R. (2015) Learning to Die in the Anthropocene: Reflections on the End of a Civilization. City Lights (San Francisco).Google Scholar
Shah, S. (2008) Civil Society in Uncivil Places: Soft State and Regime Change in Nepal. East-West Center Policy Studies No. 48. East-West Center in Washington (Washington, DC).Google Scholar
Siegel, F.R. (2019) Adaptations of Coastal Cities to Global Warming, Sea Level Rise, Climate Change and Endemic Hazards. Springer International (Cham, Switzerland).Google Scholar
Silvestrini, S., Bellino, I. and Väth, S. (2015) Impact Evaluation Guidebook for Climate Change Adaptation Projects. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (Eschborn, Germany).Google Scholar
Smith, B., Cuccillato, E. and Anderson, S. (2014) Monitoring and Evaluating Climate Adaptation: A review Of GCCA Experience. International Institute for Environment and Development (London). http://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/17253IIED.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Snyder, C.W. (2016) Evolution of global temperature over the past two million years. Nature, 538: 226228. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature19798. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Southworth, J., Nagendra, H. and Cassidy, L. (2012) Forest transition pathways in Asia: studies from Nepal, India, Thailand, and Cambodia. Journal of Land Use Science, 7 (1): 5165. https://doi.org/10.1080/1747423X.2010.520342. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Sparkes, R. (2002) Socially Responsible Investment: A Global Revolution. Wiley (Chichester).Google Scholar
Spearman, M. and McGray, H. (2011) Making Adaptation Count: Concepts and Options for Monitoring and Evaluation of Climate Change Adaptation. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (Eschborn, Germany).Google Scholar
Sridhar, D. (2020) The evidence is clear: if countries act together, they can suppress Covid. The Guardian, 1 November 2020. www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/nov/01/suppress-covid-england-lockdown-east-asian-african. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Steffen, W., Richardson, K., Rockström, J., Cornell, S.E., Fetzer, I., Bennett, E.M., Biggs, R., Carpenter, S.R., Vries, W., De Wit, C.A., De Folke, C., Gerten, D., Heinke, J., Mace, G.M., Persson, L.M., Ramanathan, V., Reyers, B. and Sörlin, S. (2015) Planetary boundaries: guiding human development on a changing planet. Science, 347 (6223): 110. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1259855. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Steffen, W., Rockström, J., Richardson, K., Lenton, T.M., Folke, C., Liverman, D., Summerhayes, C.P., Barnosky, A.D., Cornell, S.E., Crucifix, M., Donges, J.F., Fetzer, I., Lade, S.J., Scheffer, M., Winkelmann, R. and Schellnhuber, H.J. (2018) Trajectories of the Earth system in the Anthropocene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 115 (33): 82528259. www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1810141115. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Stern, N. (2007) Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change. H.M. Treasury and Cambridge University Press (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Stevens, A. (1993) The Two Million-Year-Old Self. Texas A&M University Press (College Station).Google Scholar
Stiglitz, J. (2013) The Price of Inequality. Penguin (London).Google Scholar
Stiglitz, J. (2017) Globalization and Its Discontents Revisited. Penguin (London).Google Scholar
Sturgeon, N. (2019) Wellbeing Economy Governments (WEGo) Policy Labs: First Minister’s Speech. Scottish Government. www.gov.scot/publications/wellbeing-economy-governments-wego-policy-labs/. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Suiseeya, K.R.M. and Zanotti, L. (2019) Making influence visible: innovating ethnography at the Paris Climate Summit. Global Environmental Politics, 19(2): 3860. https://doi.org/10.1162/glep_a_00507. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Swinburn, B.A., Kraak, V.I., Allender, S., Atkins, V.J., Baker, P.I., Bogard, J.R., Brinsden, H., Calvillo, A., De Schutter, O., Devarajan, R., Ezzati, M., Friel, S., Goenka, S., Hammond, R.A., Hastings, G., Hawkes, C., Herrero, M., Hovmand, P.S., Howden, M., Jaacks, L.M., Kapetanaki, A.B., Kasman, M., Kuhnlein, H.V., Kumanyika, S.K., Larijani, B., Lobstein, T., Long, M.W., Matsudo, V.K.R., Mills, S.D.H., Morgan, G., Morshed, A., Nece, P.M., Pan, A., Patterson, D.W., Sacks, G., Shekar, M., Simmons, G.L., Smit, W., Tootee, A., Vandevijvere, S., Waterlander, W.E., Wolfenden, L. and Dietz, W.H. (2019) The global syndemic of obesity, undernutrition, and climate change: the Lancet Commission report. Lancet, 393 (10173): 791846. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32822-8. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
SWIOFish (2018) United Republic of Tanzania SWIOFish Implementation Support Mission (22 Oct-2 Nov 2018). South West Indian Ocean Fisheries Governance and Shared Growth Program. World Bank Group and Indian Ocean Commission.Google Scholar
SWIOFish (2019) Mauritius Symposium on Addressing Fisheries Governance Challenges in the Western Indian Ocean. South West Indian Ocean Fisheries Governance and Shared Growth Program. World Bank Group and Indian Ocean Commission.Google Scholar
Swiss Re, (2020) A Fifth of Countries Worldwide at Risk from Ecosystem Collapse as Biodiversity Declines, Reveals Pioneering Swiss Re Index. Swiss Re Management Ltd/Swiss Re Institute (Zurich). www.swissre.com/media/news-releases/nr-20200923-biodiversity-and-ecosystems-services.html. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Tangney, P. (2017) Climate Adaptation Policy and Evidence: Understanding the Tensions between Politics and Expertise in Public Policy. Routledge (Abingdon and New York).Google Scholar
Taylor, M. (2020) The evolution of Extinction Rebellion. The Guardian, 4 August 2020. www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/aug/04/evolution-of-extinction-rebellion-climate-emergency-protest-coronavirus-pandemic. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
TBUK (2020) What Is Timebanking? Timebanking UK (Stroud). www.timebanking.org/what-is-timebanking/what-is-timebanking/. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
TEEB (2010) The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity: Mainstreaming the Economics of Nature – A Synthesis of the Approach, Conclusions and Recommendations of TEEB. United Nations Environment Programme (Nairobi).Google Scholar
Theilade, I. (2020) Oprindelige Folks Rettigheder og Skovbevaring (Indigenous Peoples’ Rights and Forest Conservation). International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA) and University of Copenhagen (Copenhagen).Google Scholar
Theilade, I., Brofeldt, S., Turreira-García, N. and Argyriou, D. (2021) Community monitoring of illegal logging and forest resources using smartphones and the Prey Lang application in Cambodia, pages 266–281 in Geographic Citizen Science Design: No One Left Behind (edited by Skarlatidou, A. and Haklay, A.). UCL Press (London).Google Scholar
Thom, R. (1975) Structural Stability and Morphogenesis. W.A. Benjamin (Reading, MA).Google Scholar
Throup, D.W (2016) The Political Crisis in Zanzibar. Centre for Strategic and International Studies. www.csis.org/analysis/political-crisis-zanzibar. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Thunberg, G. (2019) No One Is Too Small to Make a Difference. Penguin (London).Google Scholar
Topper, E. and Pallen, D. (2014) Evaluation of the Intra ACP Global Climate Change Alliance (GCCA), World-Wide, Final Report. EURONET Consortium for EC (Brussels).Google Scholar
Topper, E. and Pallen, D. (2015) Evaluation of the Global Climate Change Alliance (GCCA) Global Programme, World-Wide, Final Report. EURONET Consortium for EC (Brussels).Google Scholar
Tyler, S., Keller, M., Swanson, D., Bizikova, L., Hammill, A., Zamudio, A.N., Moench, M., Dixit, A., Flores, R.G., Heer, C., González, D., Sosa, A.R., Gough, A.M., Solórzano, J.L., Wilson, C., Hernandez, X. and Bushey, S. (2013) Climate Resilience and Food Security: A Framework for Planning and Monitoring. International Institute for Sustainable Development (Winnipeg, Canada).Google Scholar
UCLG (2019) Manifesto: The Future of Resilience. United Cities and Local Governments Congress, World Summit of Local and Regional Leaders, Durban 11–15 November, 2019. www.uclg.org/sites/default/files/en_manifesto_resilience.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
UN (2015) Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development A/RES/70/1. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/21252030%20Agenda%20for%20Sustainable%20Development%20web.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
UN (2016) Leaving No One Behind: The Imperative of Inclusive Development. Report on the World Social Situation 2016. United Nations (New York).Google Scholar
UN (2020) About the Sustainable Development Goals. www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
UNDESA (2018) Sustainable Development Goals. Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (New York). https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdgs. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
UNDP (2007a) Human Development Report 2007/2008 Fighting Climate Change: Human Solidarity in a Divided World. United Nations Development Programme (New York).Google Scholar
UNDP (2007b) UNDP Monitoring and Evaluation Framework for Adaptation to Climate Change. United Nations Development Programme (New York).Google Scholar
UNDP (2014a) Community Based Resilience Assessment (CoBRA): Conceptual Framework and Methodology. United Nations Development Programme (New York).Google Scholar
UNDP (2014b) Community Based Resilience Analysis (CoBRA): Implementation Guidelines. United Nations Development Programme (New York).Google Scholar
UNDP (2014c) Understanding Community Resilience: Findings from Community-Based Resilience Analysis (CoBRA Assessments). United Nations Development Programme (New York).Google Scholar
UNDP (2018) Enhancing Climate Change Resilience in Zanzibar, pipeline project, July 2018. https://info.undp.org/docs/pdc/Documents/TZA/ENHANCING%20CLIMATE%20CHANGE%20RESILIENCE%20IN%20ZANZIBAR%20-%20SIGNED%20PRODOC.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
UNEP (2012) Fifth Global Environment Outlook (GEO-5): Chapter 5 – Biodiversity. United Nations Environment Programme (Nairobi).Google Scholar
UNEP (2014) The Adaptation Gap Report 2014: A Preliminary Assessment. United Nations Environment Programme (Nairobi).Google Scholar
UNEP (2017) The Adaptation Gap Report 2017: Towards Global Assessment. United Nations Environment Programme (Nairobi).Google Scholar
UNEP (2018) The Adaptation Gap Report 2018: Health Report. United Nations Environment Programme (Nairobi).Google Scholar
UNEP (2019a) Sixth Global Environment Outlook (GEO-6): Healthy Planet, Healthy People. United Nations Environment Programme. Cambridge University Press (Cambridge).Google Scholar
UNEP (2019b) Thawing Arctic Peatlands Risk Unlocking Huge Amounts of Carbon. www.unenvironment.org/news-and-stories/story/thawing-arctic-peatlands-risk-unlocking-huge-amounts-carbon. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
UNEP (2019c) Emissions Gap Report 2019. United Nations Environment Programme (Nairobi). https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/30797/EGR2019.pdf?sequence=1andisAllowed=y. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
UNEP (2019d) Costa Rica Named ‘UN Champion of the Earth’ for Pioneering Role in Fighting Climate Change. United Nations Environment Programme, press release, 20 September 2019. www.unenvironment.org/news-and-stories/press-release/costa-rica-named-un-champion-earth-pioneering-role-fighting-climate. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
UNEP-DTIE (2015) Awareness and Preparedness for Emergencies at Local Level: A Process for Improving Community Awareness and Preparedness for Technological Hazards and Environmental Emergencies, 2nd edition. UNEP Division of Technology, Industry and Economics (Paris). www.preventionweb.net/publications/view/45469. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
UNFCCC (2015) Synthesis Report on the Aggregate Effect of the Intended Nationally Determined Contributions. FCCC/CP/2015/7. Note by the secretariat, Conference of the Parties Twenty-first session Paris, 30 November to 11 December 2015. UNFCCC Secretariat (Bonn). https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2015/cop21/eng/07.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
UNFCCC (2016a) Summary of the Paris Agreement. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change eHandbook. UNFCCC Secretariat (Bonn). http://bigpicture.unfccc.int/#content-the-paris-agreemen. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
UNFCCC (2016b) Aggregate Effect of the Intended Nationally Determined Contributions: An Update. FCCC/CP/2016/2. Synthesis report by the secretariat, Conference of the Parties Twenty-second session Marrakech, 7–18 November 2016. UNFCCC Secretariat (Bonn). https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2016/cop22/eng/02.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
UNFCCC (2020a) What Do Adaptation to Climate Change and Climate Resilience Mean? UNFCCC Secretariat (Bonn). https://unfccc.int/topics/adaptation-and-resilience/the-big-picture/what-do-adaptation-to-climate-change-and-climate-resilience-mean#eq-1. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
UNFCCC (2020b) Understanding INDCs, NDCs and Long-Term Strategies. UNFCCC Secretariat (Bonn). https://unfccc.int/resource/bigpicture/index.html#content-indcs-and-ndcs. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
US Embassy in Nepal (2020) Air Quality Monitor. https://np.usembassy.gov/embassy/air-quality-monitor/. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Verdens Skove (2020) The Civil Society Fund Programme Completion Report. Verdens Skove/Forests of the World for CISU (Aarhus and Copenhagen).Google Scholar
Villanueva, P.S. (2011) Learning to ADAPT: Monitoring and Evaluation Approaches in Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction – Challenges, Gaps and Ways Forward. SCR Discussion Paper 9. Institute of Development Studies (Brighton).Google Scholar
Voiland, A. (2019) Smoke Blankets Borneo. NASA Earth Observatory, 18 September 2019. https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/145614/smoke-blankets-borneo. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Wadhams, P. (2016) A Farewell to Ice. Allen Lane (London).Google Scholar
Wadhams, P. (2017) What is the ‘Arctic Death Spiral’. Oxford Academic (Oxford University Press). www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rl1xleN-Zp4. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Walker, T.W. and Wade, C.J. (2011) Nicaragua: Living in the Shadow of the Eagle. Westview Press (Boulder, CO).Google Scholar
Waters, C.N., Zalasiewicz, J., Summerhayes, C., Barnosky, A.D., Poirier, C., Gałuszka, A., Cearreta, A., Edgeworth, M., Ellis, E.C., Ellis, M., Jeandel, C., Leinfelder, R., McNeill, J.R., Richter, D. deB., Steffen, W., Syvitski, J., Vidas, D., Wagreich, M., Williams, M., An, Z.-S., Grinevald, J., Odada, E., Oreskes, N. and Wolfe, A.P. (2016) The Anthropocene is functionally and stratigraphically distinct from the Holocene. Science, 351 (6269): 138141. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad2622. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Watkiss, P., Pye, S., Hendriksen, G., Maclean, A., Bonjean, M., Shaghude, Y., Jiddawi, N., Sheikh, M.A. and Khamis, Z. (2012). The Economics of Climate Change in Zanzibar. Global Climate Adaptation Partnership and DFID Study Report for the Climate Change Committee of the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar (Zanzibar).Google Scholar
WEAll (2020) How Would Things Be Different in a Wellbeing Economy? New WEAll Resource Explores the Differences. https://wellbeingeconomy.org/how-would-things-be-different-in-a-wellbeing-economy-new-website-section-explores-the-differences. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Weart, S.R. (2004) The Discovery of Global Warming. Harvard University Press (Cambridge, MA).Google Scholar
WEF (2020a) Nature Risk Rising: Why the Crisis Engulfing Nature Matters for Business and the Economy. World Economic Forum in collaboration with PwC (Geneva). www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_New_Nature_Economy_Report_2020.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
WEF (2020b) The Future of Nature and Business. World Economic Forum in collaboration with AlphaBeta (Geneva). www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_The_Future_Of_Nature_And_Business_2020.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
WEF (2020c) The Global Risks Report 2020. World Economic Forum in partnership with Marsh and McLennan and Zurich Insurance Group (Geneva). www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Weikmans, R., Timmons Roberts, J., Baum, J., Bustos, M.C. and Durand, A. (2017) Assessing the credibility of how climate adaptation aid projects are categorised. Development in Practice, 27 (4): 458471. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2017.1307325. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Weinberg, S. (1993) The First Three Minutes: A Modern View of the Origin of the Universe, 2nd edition. Basic Books (New York).Google Scholar
Weisbrot, M. (2020) Silence reigns on the US-backed coup against Evo Morales in Bolivia. The Guardian, 18 September 2020. www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/sep/18/silence-us-backed-coup-evo-morales-bolivia-american-states. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Welch, C. (2019) Arctic permafrost is thawing fast: that affects us all. National Geographic, September 2019. www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2019/08/arctic-permafrost-is-thawing-it-could-speed-up-climate-change-feature/. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Whelpton, J. (2005) A History of Nepal. Cambridge University Press (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Willsher, K. (2020) Emmanuel Macron pledges €15bn to tackle climate crisis. The Guardian, 29 June 2020. www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/29/emmanuel-macron-pledges-15bn-to-tackle-climate-crisis. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Wilson, P.H. (2016) The Holy Roman Empire: A Thousand Years of Europe’s History. Allen Lane (London).Google Scholar
Wilson, S.J., Schelhas, J., Grau, R., Nanni, A.S. and Sloan, S. (2017) Forest ecosystem-service transitions: the ecological dimensions of the forest transition. Ecology and Society, 22 (4): Article 38. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-09615-220438. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
World Bank (2015) Financing Climate-Resilient Growth in Tanzania. Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Policy Note. World Bank Group Report Number ACS11581. The World Bank (Washington, DC).Google Scholar
World Bank (2017) Tanzania Economic Update: Managing Water Wisely – The Urgent Need to Improve Water Resources Management in Tanzania. World Bank (Washington, DC).Google Scholar
World Bank (2019) Tanzania: Country Environmental Analysis – Environmental Trends and Threats, and Pathways to Improved Sustainability. World Bank (Washington, DC).Google Scholar
World Bank (2020) Mapping Zanzibar Using Low-Cost Drones. https://olc.worldbank.org/content/mapping-zanzibar-using-low-cost-drones. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
WRI (2020) INDCS: Post-2020 Climate Action Commitments. www.wri.org/our-work/topics/indcs. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
WWF (2012) Living Planet Report 2012: Biodiversity, Biocapacity and Better Choices. Edited by Grooten, M., Almond, R.E.A. and McLellan, R.. WWF International (Gland).Google Scholar
WWF (2014) Living Planet Report 2014: Species and Spaces, People and Places. Edited by McLellan, R., Iyengar, L., Jeffries, B. and Oerlemans, N.. WWF International (Gland).Google Scholar
WWF (2016) Living Planet Report 2016: Risk and Resilience in a New Era. Edited by Oerlemans, N., Strand, H., Winkelhagen, A., Barrett, M. and Grooten, M.. WWF International (Gland).Google Scholar
WWF (2018) Living Planet Report 2018: Aiming Higher. Edited by Grooten, M. and Almond, R.E.A.. WWF International (Gland).Google Scholar
WWF (2020) Living Planet Report 2020: Bending the Curve of Biodiversity Loss. Edited by Almond, R.E.A., Grooten, M. and Petersen, T.. WWF International (Gland).Google Scholar
XR (Extinction Rebellion) (2019) This Is Not a Drill: An Extinction Rebellion Handbook. Penguin (London).Google Scholar
Xu, C., Kohler, T.A., Lenton, T.M., Svenningg, J.-C. and Scheffer, M. (2020) Future of the human climate niche. www.pnas.org/content/pnas/early/2020/04/28/1910114117.full.pdf. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Yaro, J.A. and Hesselberg, J. (eds) (2016) Adaptation to Climate Change and Variability in Rural West Africa. Springer International (Cham, Switzerland).Google Scholar
Yokomatsu, M. and Hochrainer-Stigler, S. (eds) (2020) Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience. Springer International (Cham, Switzerland).Google Scholar
ZAN-SDI (2015) Project Document: National Spatial Data Infrastructure for Integrated Coastal and Marine Spatial Planning in Zanzibar (ZAN-SDI). Submitted by the Finnish Environment Institute and National Land Survey of Finland in cooperation with the Zanzibar Commission for Lands. MFA Finland, Helsinki (26 November 2015).Google Scholar
ZanSea (2020) Zanzibar Social Environmental Atlas for Coastal and Marine Areas. www.suza.ac.tz/zansea-website/index.php. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
Zeitlin, J. and Sabel, C. (2013) Experimentalism in Transnational Governance: Emergent Pathways and Diffusion Mechanisms. GR:EEN Working Paper Series, 3: 19. United Nations University Institute on Comparative Regional Integration Studies (Brugge, Belgium). http://cris.unu.edu/experimentalism-transnational-governance-emergent-pathways-and-diffusion-mechanisms. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar
ZMI (2020) Zanzibar Mapping Initiative. www.zanzibarmapping.org. (Accessed 20 December 2020).Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Julian Caldecott
  • Book: Surviving Climate Chaos
  • Online publication: 02 September 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108878982.021
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Julian Caldecott
  • Book: Surviving Climate Chaos
  • Online publication: 02 September 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108878982.021
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Julian Caldecott
  • Book: Surviving Climate Chaos
  • Online publication: 02 September 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108878982.021
Available formats
×