Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-sh8wx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T18:40:12.833Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

10 - Conclusion

Implications for Pedagogy and Research

from Part III - Productive Practice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 February 2018

Christian Jones
Affiliation:
University of Liverpool
Get access

Summary

This aim of this final chapter is to draw together the different threads we can learn from the chapters in this volume and attempt to point towards ways forward in both research and teaching. The conclusions I draw are deliberately modest because, as mentioned in the introduction, research volumes dedicated to practice have been few and far between and the area is potentially fairly vast. In some ways, this means that a volume of this nature can only scratch the surface in its investigations of the effects of practice in all its myriad forms. Nonetheless, I feel there are some useful conclusions we can draw from the chapters presented which can at least give us clear indications for second language teaching and research in this area. It can also show us the way forwards to possible agendas which research and teaching could usefully follow in the future.
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alali, F. and Schmitt, N. 2012. ‘Teaching formulaic sequences: The same or different from teaching single words?’, TESOL Journal 3(2): 5380.Google Scholar
Bergsleithner, J. H., Frota, S. N. and Yoshioka, J. K. (eds.) 2013. Noticing and Second Language Aquisition: Studies in Honour of Richard Schmidt. Honolulu, HI: National Foreign Language Resource Center, University of Hawai’i.Google Scholar
Boers, F. and Lindstromberg, S. 2012. ‘Experimental and intervention studies on formulaic sequences in a second language’, Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 32: 83110.Google Scholar
Brumfit, C. and Johnson, K. (eds.) 1979. The Communicative Approach to Language Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Carter, R. and McCarthy, M. 2006. Cambridge Grammar of English: A Comprehensive Guide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Carter, R. and McCarthy, M. 2015. ‘Spoken grammar: Where we are and where we are going’? Applied Linguistics: Available online at: http://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amu080 [Accessed 1 November 2016].Google Scholar
DeKeyser, R. M. (ed.) 2007. Practice in a Second Language: Perspectives from Applied Linguistics and Cognitive Psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frota, S. N. and Bergsleithner, J. M. 2013. ‘Instruction in support of noticing: An empirical study of EFL in Brazil’, in Bergsleithner, J. H, Frota, S. N. and Yoshioka, J. K. (eds.), Noticing and Second Language Acquisition: Studies in Honour of Richard Schmidt. Honolulu, HI: National Foreign Language Resource Center, University of Hawai’i, 139150.Google Scholar
Godfroid, A. and Schmidke, J. 2013. ‘What do eye movements tell us about awareness? A triangulation of eye-movement data, verbal reports and vocabulary learning scores’, in Bergsleithner, J. H., Frota, S. N. and Yoshioka, J. K. (eds.), Noticing and Second Language Acquisition: Studies in Honour of Richard Schmidt. Honolulu, HI: National Foreign Language Resource Center, University of Hawai’i, 183205.Google Scholar
Howatt, A. 2004. A History of English Language Teaching. 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Jarvis, H. and Achilleos, M. 2013. ‘From computer assisted language learning (CALL) to mobile assisted language use’, TESL E-Journal 16(4): 118.Google Scholar
Jones, C. and Carter, R. 2014. ‘Teaching spoken discourse markers explicitly: A comparison of III and PPP’, International Journal of English Studies 14 (1): 3754.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, M. and Haywood, S. 2004. ‘Facilitating the acquisition of formulaic sequences: An exploratory study in an EAP context’, in Schmitt, N. (ed.), Formulaic Sequences: Acquisition, Processing and Use. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 269300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knight, D., Adolphs, S. and Carter, R. 2014. ‘CANELC: Constructing an e-language corpus’, Corpora 9(1): 2956.Google Scholar
Krashen, S. D. 1985. The Input Hypothesis: Issues and Implications. New York: Longman.Google Scholar
Leow, R. P. 2001. ‘Do learners notice enhanced forms while interacting with the L2?’, Hispania 84(3): 496509.Google Scholar
O’Keeffe, A., McCarthy, M. and Carter, R. 2007. From Corpus to Classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pawley, A. and Syder, F. H. 1983. ‘Two puzzles for linguistic theory: Nativelike selection and nativelike fluency’, in Richards, J. C. and Schmidt, R. W. (eds.), Language and Communication. London: Longman, 191226.Google Scholar
Pigada, M. and Schmitt, N. 2006. ‘Vocabulary acquisition from reading: A case study’, Reading in a Foreign Language 18(1). Available online at: http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/rfl/April2006/pigada/pigada.html [Accessed 4 November 2016].Google Scholar
Prabhu, N. S. 1987. Second Language Pedagogy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Prabhu, N. S. 1990. ‘There is no best method: Why?, TESOL Quarterly 24(2): 161176.Google Scholar
Reinders, H. and Cho, M. 2010. ‘Extensive listening practice and input enhancement using mobile phones: Encouraging out-of-class learning with mobile phones’, TESL E- Journal 14(2). Available online at: www.tesl-ej.org/wordpress/issues/volume14/ej54/ej54m2/ [Accessed 30 September 2016].Google Scholar
Richards, J. C. and Rodgers, T. S. 2010. Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching. 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Rosa, E. and O’Neill, M. 1999. ‘Explicitness, intake and the issue of awareness: Another piece to the puzzle’, Studies in Second Language Acquisition 21(4): 511566.Google Scholar
Schmidt, R. W. 1990. ‘The role of consciousness in second language learning’, Applied Linguistics 11: 129158.Google Scholar
Schmitt, N. (ed.) 2004. Formulaic Sequences: Acquisition, Processing, and Use. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Schmitt, N. 2010. Researching Vocabulary: A Vocabulary Research Manual. London: Palgrave Press.Google Scholar
Shintani, N., Li, S. and Ellis, R. 2013. ‘Comprehension-based versus production-based grammar instruction: A meta-analysis of comparative studies’, Language Learning 63(2): 296329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skehan, P. 2013. ‘Nurturing noticing’, in Bergsleithner, J. H., Frota, S. N. and Yoshioka, J. K. (eds.), Noticing and Second Language Acquisition: Studies in Honour of Richard Schmidt. Honolulu, HI: National Foreign Language Resource Center, University of Hawai’i, 169180.Google Scholar
Steed, A. 2012. ‘The flipped classroom’, Teaching Business and Economics 16(3): 911.Google Scholar
Thornbury, S. and Slade, D. 2006. Conversation: From Description to Pedagogy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Timmis, I. 2012. ‘Spoken language research and ELT: Where are we now?’, ELT Journal 66(4): 514522.Google Scholar
Willis, D. 2003. Rules, Patterns and Words: Grammar and Lexis in English Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Willis, J. 1996. A Framework for Task-based Learning. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Wood, D. 2009. ‘Effects of focused instruction of formulaic sequences on fluent expression in second language narratives: A case study’, Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics 12(1): 3957.Google Scholar
Wray, A. 2005. Formulaic Language and the Lexicon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Conclusion
  • Edited by Christian Jones, University of Liverpool
  • Book: Practice in Second Language Learning
  • Online publication: 27 February 2018
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316443118.012
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Conclusion
  • Edited by Christian Jones, University of Liverpool
  • Book: Practice in Second Language Learning
  • Online publication: 27 February 2018
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316443118.012
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Conclusion
  • Edited by Christian Jones, University of Liverpool
  • Book: Practice in Second Language Learning
  • Online publication: 27 February 2018
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316443118.012
Available formats
×