Adler,  Emanuel (2008) ‘The Spread of Security Communities: Communities of Practice, Self-Restraint, and NATO's Post-Cold War Transformation’, European Journal of International Relations 14, 2, pp. 195–230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Adler,  Emanuel and Barnett, Michael, eds. (1998) Security Communities (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Barnett,  Michael and Duvall, Robert (2000) ‘Power in International Politics’, International Organization 59, 4, pp. 39--75.Google Scholar

Bartelson,  Jens (2009) Visions of World Community (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Behnke,  Andreas (2013) NATO's Security Discourse after the Cold War (New York: Routledge).Google Scholar

Bially Mattern,  Janice (2005) Ordering International Politics: Identity, Crisis and Representational Force (New York: Routledge).Google Scholar

Bially Mattern,  Janice (2006) ‘Why Soft Power Isn't So Soft: Representational Force and the Sociolinguistic Construction of Attraction in World Politics’, Millennium 33, 3, pp. 583–612.Google Scholar

Boltanski,  Luc and Thevenot, Laurent (2006) On Justification: Economies of Worth (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brzezinski,  Zbigniew (2009) ‘An Agenda for NATO: Toward a Global Security Web’, Foreign Affairs, September/October, 88, 5, pp. 2–20.Google Scholar

Buzan,  Barry and Hansen, Lene (2009) The Evolution of International Security Studies (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chernoff,  Fred (1995) After Bipolarity: The Vanishing Threat, Theories of Cooperation, and the Future of the Atlantic Alliance (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cox,  Michael (2005) ‘Beyond the West: Terrors in Transatlantia’, European Journal of International Relations, 11, 2, pp. 203–233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Daalder,  Ivo H. (1991) The Nature and Practice of Flexible Response. NATO Strategy and Theater Nuclear Forces since 1967 (New York: Columbia University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Daalder,  Ivo H. and Goldgeier, James (2006) ‘Global NATO’, Foreign Affairs, 85, 5, pp. 105–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Deutsch,  Karl W. et al. (1969) Political Community and the North Atlantic Area (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).Google Scholar

Doty,  Roxanne (1996) Imperial Encounters (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press).Google Scholar

Duffield,  John S. (1994) ‘NATO's Functions after the Cold War’, Political Science Quarterly, 109, 5, pp. 763–787.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Flockhart,  Trine (2012) ‘Towards a Strong NATO Narrative: From a ‘Practice of Talking’ to a ‘Practice of Doing’, International Politics, 49, 1, pp. 78–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Franke,  Ulrich (2010) Die NATO nach 1989: Das Rätsel ihres Fortbestandes (Wiesbaden: VS Verlag).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fukuyama,  Francis (1989) ‘The End of History and the Last Man’, The National Interest, Summer, pp. 3–18.Google Scholar

Gheciu,  Alexandra (2005) ‘Security Institutions as Agents of Socialization? NATO and the ‘New Europe’, International Organization, 59, 4, pp. 973–1012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Glaser,  Charles L. (1993) ‘Why NATO Is Still Best: Future Security Arrangements for Europe’, International Security, 18, 1, pp. 5–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Guzzini,  Stefano (2005) ‘The Concept of Power: A Constructivist Analysis’, Millennium, 33: 3, pp. 495–521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Haftendorn,  Helga (1996) NATO and the Nuclear Revolution: A Crisis of Credibility (Oxford: Oxford University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Haftendorn,  Helga, Keohane, Robert O. and Wallander, Celeste (1999) Imperfect Union: Security Institutions over Time and Space (New York: Oxford University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hansen,  Lene (2006) Security as Practice: Discourse Analysis and the Bosnian War (London: Routledge).Google Scholar

Herborth,  Benjamin (2009) ‘Political Community Formation beyond the Nation-State’, in Bartelson, Jens and Baker, Gideon, eds., The Future of Political Community (London: Routledge), pp. 175–203.Google Scholar

Heller,  Francis Howard and Giligham, John (1992) NATO: The Founding of the Atlantic Alliance and the Integration of Europe (New York: St. Martin's Press).Google Scholar

Hellmann,  Gunther (2006) ‘A Brief Look at the Recent History of NATO's Future’, in Peters, Ingo, ed., Transatlantic Tug-of-War: Prospects for US-European Cooperation (Münster: Lit. Verlag), pp. 181–215.Google Scholar

Hellmann,  Gunther and Reinhard,  Wolf (1993) ‘Neorealism, Neoliberal Institutionalism and the Future of NATO’, Security Studies, 3, 1, pp. 3–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hoffmann,  Stanley (1981) ‘NATO and Nuclear Weapons. Reasons and Unreasons’, Foreign Affairs, Winter, 60, 2, pp. 327–346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hopf,  Ted (2012) Reconstructing the Cold War: The Early Years, 1945--1958 (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Huntington,  Samuel (1993) ‘The Clash of Civilizations?’ Foreign Affairs 72, 3, pp. 22–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jackson,  Patrick Th (2003) ‘Defending the West: Occidentalism and the Formation of NATO’, The Journal of Political Philosophy, 11, 3, pp. 223–252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jackson,  Patrick Th. (2006) Civilizing the Enemy: German Reconstruction and the Invention of the West (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kaplan,  Lawrence S. (1984) The United States and NATO: The Formative Years (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky).Google Scholar

Kaplan,  Lawrence S. (1999) The Long Entanglement: NATO's First Fifty Years (Westport, CT: Praeger).Google Scholar

Kaplan,  Lawrence S. (2004) NATO Divided, NATO United: The Evolution of an Alliance (Westport, CT: Praeger).Google Scholar

Kaplan,  Lawrence S. (2007) NATO 1948: The Birth of the Transatlantic Alliance (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield).Google Scholar

Kay,  Sean (1998) NATO and the Future of European Security Cooperation (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield).Google Scholar

Klein,  Bradley (1990) ‘How the West Was One’, International Studies Quarterly 34, 3, pp. 311–325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Koskenniemi,  Marti (2001) The Gentle Civilizer: The Rise and Fall of International Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kugler,  Richard L. (1993) Commitment to Purpose. How Alliance Partnership Won the Cold War (Santa Monica, CA: RAND).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

McCalla,  Robert B. (1996) ‘NATO's Persistence after the Cold War’, International Organization 50, 3, pp. 445–475.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mearsheimer,  John J. (1990) ‘Back to the Future: Instability in Europe after the Cold War’, International Security 15, 1, pp. 5–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Moore,  Rebecca (2007) NATO's New Mission: Projecting Stability in a Post-Cold War World (Westport, CT: Praeger).Google Scholar

Neumann,  Iver (2001) ‘European Identity, EU Expansion and the Integration/Exclusion Nexus’, in Cederman, Lars-Erik, ed., Constructing Europe's Identities: The External Dimension (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner), pp. 141–164.Google Scholar

Neumann,  Iver and Michael,  Williams (2000) ‘From Alliance to Security Community: NATO, Russia, and the Power of Identity’, Millennium 29, 2, pp. 357–387.Google Scholar

Osgood,  Robert E. (1962) NATO: The Entangling Alliance (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).Google Scholar

Pedlow,  Gregory (1997) The Evolution of NATO Strategy, 1949--1969 (Brussels, available at http://www.nato.int/archives/strategy.htm, accessed 21 December 2009).Google Scholar

Pouliot,  Vincent (2006) ‘The Alive and Well Transatlantic Security Community: A Theoretical Reply to Michael Cox’, European Journal of International Relations 12, 1, pp. 119–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pouliot,  Vincent (2008) ‘The Logic of Practicality: A Theory of Practice of Security Communities’, International Organization 62, 2, pp. 257–288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pouliot,  Vincent (2010) International Security in Practice: The Politics of NATO-Russia Diplomacy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rasmussen,  Mikkel Vedby (2001) ‘Reflexive Security: NATO and International Risk Society’, Millennium 30, 2, pp. 285–309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Risse,  Thomas (1996) ‘Collective Identity in a Democratic Community: The Case of NATO’, in Katzenstein, Peter, ed., The Culture of National Security. Norms and Identity in World Politics (New York: Columbia University Press).Google Scholar

Risse-Kappen,  Thomas (1995) Cooperation among Democracies: The European Influence on U.S. Foreign Policy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rynning,  Sten (2005) NATO Renewed: The Power and Purpose of Transatlantic Cooperation (Basingstoke, Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Schimmelfennig,  Frank (2003) The EU, NATO and the Integration of Europe: Rules and Rhetoric (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sjursen,  Helene (2004) ‘On the Identity of NATO’, International Affairs 80, 4, pp. 687–703.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sloan,  Stanley R. (2005) NATO, the European Union and the Atlantic Community: The Transatlantic Bargain Challenged (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield).Google Scholar

Snyder,  Glenn H. (1990) ‘Alliance Theory. A Neo-realist First Cut’, Journal of International Affairs 44, 1, pp. 103–123.Google Scholar

Stoltenberg,  Jens (2015) Keynote speech by NATO Secretary General Stoltenberg at the opening of the NATO Transformation Seminar, 25 March 2015; available at http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/opinions_118435.htm, accessed 20 July 2015.Google Scholar

Tilly,  Charles (1998) ‘International Communities, Secure or Otherwise’, in Adler, Emanuel and Barnett, Michael, eds., Security Communities (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 397–412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tilly,  Charles (2006) Why? What Happens When People Give Reasons…and Why (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).Google Scholar

Trachtenberg,  Marc (1992) ‘The Nuclearization of NATO and US-West European Relations’, in Heller, Francis Howard and Giligham, John, eds., NATO: The Founding of the Atlantic Alliance and the Integration of Europe (New York: St. Martin's Press), pp. 413–430.Google Scholar

Tuschhoff,  Christian (1999) ‘Alliance Cohesion and Peaceful Change in NATO’, in Haftendorn, Helga, Keohane, Robert O. and Wallander, Celeste, eds., Imperfect Unions: Security Institutions over Time and Space (New York: Oxford University Press), pp. 140–161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wæver,  Ole (1995) ‘Securitization and Desecuritization’, in Lipschutz, Ronnie, ed., On Security (New York: Columbia University Press).Google Scholar

Wallander,  Celeste (2000) ‘Institutional Assets and Adaptability: NATO after the Cold War’, International Organization 54, 4, pp. 705–735.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wallander,  Celeste and Keohane, Robert O. (1999) ‘Risk, Threat, and Security Institutions’, in Haftendorn, Helga, Keohane, Robert O. and Wallander, Celeste, eds., Imperfect Unions: Security Institutions over Time and Space (New York: Oxford University Press), pp. 21–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Walt,  Stephen M. (1990) The Origins of Alliances (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press).Google Scholar

Walt,  Stephen M. (1997) ‘Why Alliances Endure or Collapse’, Survival, 39, 1, pp. 156–179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Walt,  Stephen M. (2014) NATO Owes Putin a Big Thank-You, Foreign Policy, 4 September 2014, available at http://foreignpolicy.com/2014/09/04/nato-owes-putin-a-big-thank-you/, accessed July 20, 2015.Google Scholar

Waltz,  Kenneth N. (1990) Relations in a Multipolar World, U.S. Congress: Senate Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, 102nd U.S. Congress, 1st session, 26/28/30 November 1990, Washington DC, pp. 208–224.Google Scholar

Waltz,  Kenneth N. (1993) ‘The Emerging Structure of International Politics’, International Security, 18, 2, pp. 44–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Waltz,  Kenneth N. (2000) ‘Structural Realism after the Cold War’, International Security, 25, 1, pp. 5–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Weldes,  Jutta et al. (1998) Cultures of Insecurity: States, Communities and the Production of Danger (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press).Google Scholar

Wheeler,  Nicholas and Ken, Booth (2001) ‘NATO Nuclear Strategy: 1949–1990’, in Schmidt, Gustav, ed., A History of NATO. The First Fifty Years (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan), pp. 121–139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Williams,  Michael J. (2009) NATO, Security and Risk Management: From Kosovo to Kandahar (New York: Routledge).Google Scholar

Yost,  David S. (1998) NATO Transformed: The Alliance's New Roles in International Security (Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press).Google Scholar