Book contents
- Laser and Fiber Optic Gas Absorption Spectroscopy
- Laser and Fiber Optic Gas Absorption Spectroscopy
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Preface
- 1 Absorption Spectroscopy of Gases
- 2 DFB Lasers for Near-IR Spectroscopy
- 3 Wavelength Modulation Spectroscopy with DFB Lasers
- 4 Photoacoustic Spectroscopy with DFB Sources
- 5 Design and Application of DFB Laser Systems and Optical Fibre Networks for Near-IR Gas Spectroscopy
- 6 Principles of Fibre Amplifiers and Lasers for Near-IR Spectroscopy
- 7 Applications of Fibre Amplifiers and Lasers in Spectroscopy
- 8 Mid-IR Systems and the Future of Gas Absorption Spectroscopy
- Index
- References
8 - Mid-IR Systems and the Future of Gas Absorption Spectroscopy
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 April 2021
Book contents
- Laser and Fiber Optic Gas Absorption Spectroscopy
- Laser and Fiber Optic Gas Absorption Spectroscopy
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Preface
- 1 Absorption Spectroscopy of Gases
- 2 DFB Lasers for Near-IR Spectroscopy
- 3 Wavelength Modulation Spectroscopy with DFB Lasers
- 4 Photoacoustic Spectroscopy with DFB Sources
- 5 Design and Application of DFB Laser Systems and Optical Fibre Networks for Near-IR Gas Spectroscopy
- 6 Principles of Fibre Amplifiers and Lasers for Near-IR Spectroscopy
- 7 Applications of Fibre Amplifiers and Lasers in Spectroscopy
- 8 Mid-IR Systems and the Future of Gas Absorption Spectroscopy
- Index
- References
Summary
The state-of-the-art of mid-IR laser absorption spectroscopy is reviewed to take advantage of the stronger absorption lines. The properties of mid-IR diode lasers are discussed, including quantum well, inter-band cascade and quantum cascade lasers for gas sensing at wavelengths beyond two microns. As an alternative to diode lasers, mid-IR laser sources based on down-conversion from the near-IR are reviewed using either difference frequency generation or optical parametric oscillation and examples are given of their design as tuneable mid-IR CW sources or as mid-IR frequency combs. Examples of compact mid-IR laser combs formed from micro-resonators in silicon are also discussed. The important spectroscopic techniques of wavelength modulation spectroscopy, cavity-enhanced, evanescent-wave and dual-comb spectroscopy are all discussed in the context of the mid-IR with examples of the performance that can be attained. The performance and limitations of the most common mid-IR transmitting fibres and mid-IR detectors are also reviewed. Finally a comparison is given of the relative merits of gas absorption spectroscopy in the near-IR and mid-IR and where each has an important role to play.
Keywords
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Laser and Fiber Optic Gas Absorption Spectroscopy , pp. 232 - 254Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2021
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