Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Figures
- Abbreviations of Featured Works by Simone de Beauvoir
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- 1 Beauvoir’s Ambiguity, Cinema and Feminist Phenomenology
- 2 Must We Burn Cavani? Moral Ambiguity in The Night Porter
- 3 Moments of Moral Choice in Debra Granik’s Leave No Trace
- 4 Habit the Cinematic Encounter: Cheryl Dunye and the ‘Dunyementaries’
- 5 A New (Ethical) Face on Love: Bad Faith and Claire Denis’s Let the Sunshine In
- 6 A Cinema of the Borderlands: Lucrecia Martel’s Zama
- 7 Sensuous Co-Performance: Lynne Ramsay’s We Need to Talk About Kevin and Beauvoir’s Aesthetic Attitude
- 8 Femme Desire and the Reciprocal Gaze in Céline Sciamma’s Portrait of a Lady on Fire
- Conclusion: Make Your Choice – Ambiguity Beyond Beauvoir
- Filmography
- Bibliography
- Index
1 - Beauvoir’s Ambiguity, Cinema and Feminist Phenomenology
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 16 November 2022
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Figures
- Abbreviations of Featured Works by Simone de Beauvoir
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- 1 Beauvoir’s Ambiguity, Cinema and Feminist Phenomenology
- 2 Must We Burn Cavani? Moral Ambiguity in The Night Porter
- 3 Moments of Moral Choice in Debra Granik’s Leave No Trace
- 4 Habit the Cinematic Encounter: Cheryl Dunye and the ‘Dunyementaries’
- 5 A New (Ethical) Face on Love: Bad Faith and Claire Denis’s Let the Sunshine In
- 6 A Cinema of the Borderlands: Lucrecia Martel’s Zama
- 7 Sensuous Co-Performance: Lynne Ramsay’s We Need to Talk About Kevin and Beauvoir’s Aesthetic Attitude
- 8 Femme Desire and the Reciprocal Gaze in Céline Sciamma’s Portrait of a Lady on Fire
- Conclusion: Make Your Choice – Ambiguity Beyond Beauvoir
- Filmography
- Bibliography
- Index
Summary
Simone de Beauvoir rejected and avoided categorisation throughout her life, particularly regarding her identity and her writing, choosing to express alignment with a label only if it furthered her philosophical thinking on the lived experience of freedom. Specifically, it was through her writing that Beauvoir sought to inspire revolution. Yet, at different points throughout her second autobiography, The Prime of Life, she writes of feeling unable to act even while aware of the responsibility required in realising freedom. She reflects on her own inaction against the capacity of her friends, Colette Audry and Simone Labourdin, to participate in support of a general strike against the rise of fascism:
For my own part, I was such a stranger to all practical political activities that it never occurred to me that I might join them. There was, too, another reason for my abstention. I shrank from any action that would have forced me to acknowledge my actual status; what I was refusing, now as on previous occasions, was to act as the teacher I was. (PL 132)
In this disclosure, Beauvoir shows what I see as her greatest strength – her capacity to reflect on her life and political position to rethink and remake it. She does not shy away from the cost of her mistakes, if indeed she agrees they occurred; rather, she demonstrates her ability to embrace ambiguity despite the struggle it so often entails. Here, Beauvoir credits her experience of the war period as igniting a commitment to put action over ideas and is no longer satisfied to keep ‘situation in life at arm's length’ (PL 342). She saw her writing as the creative means through which she might exercise political action, which later evolved into more public engagements (such as interviews with television and radio, and participation in political marches). This new mode of embodied political action pulled her into more visible and vulnerable situations, confirming her early philosophical idea (first expressed in Pyrrhus and Cineas) that ambiguity is central to the development and evolution of an ethical life, and at the same time, foundational to rich but unavoidably tumultuous emotional experience.
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- Ambiguous CinemaFrom Simone de Beauvoir to Feminist Film-Phenomenology, pp. 9 - 34Publisher: Edinburgh University PressPrint publication year: 2022