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3 - ‘The Transpacific Partnership’: Raymond Carver and Haruki Murakami

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 October 2020

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Summary

In his reminiscence of Carver, Haruki Murakami – a modern-day international literary phenomenon – inextricably ties his fiction to Carver, and claims him as his ‘greatest literary comrade’. Murakami's claim to Carver's legacy might seem conceited for those who are unfamiliar with the close connection between the two writers. In 1982, early on in his writing career, Murakami first encountered Carver's fiction when he read the story ‘So Much Water So Close To Home’ in the anthology West Coast Fiction. Writing after Carver's death he described the experience in this way:

The story literally came as a shock to me … There was the almost breathtakingly compact world of his fiction, his strong but supple style, and his convincing story line. Although his style is fundamentally realistic, there is something penetrating and profound in his work that goes beyond simple realism. I felt as though I had come across an entirely new kind of fiction, the likes of which there had never been before.

For English language readers who are familiar with Murakami’s fiction, his admiration of Carver's writing might come as a surprise. His lengthy and complex novels embody a kind of postmodern surrealism – one that blends the ubiquitousness of life in late capitalism with the distinctly American styles and modes of detective writing and science fiction. Carver's style on the other hand, as I have already highlighted, is distinctly minimal and distinctly realist – a form that still has its proponents but which has also come under increasing critical scrutiny in recent decades. Murakami himself offers a rebuff to those critics when he claims that Carver’s fiction goes ‘beyond simple realism’ – and by that, surely he means, beyond its supposed minimalist limitations – that beneath the surface of Carver's fiction are important, communicable and relevant truths, even for the postmodern, neoliberal age. For Carver this conservative view of literature finds its root, as I suggested in the previous chapter, in Gardner's ideological pedagogy (that ‘true art is moral: it seeks to improve life, not debase it’), and this idea finds an analogous outlet in Murakami's own writing, through which he feels he has a ‘vested duty’ as a popular Japanese author to improve Japanese society.

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The Literary Afterlife of Raymond Carver
Influence and Craftmanship in the Neoliberal Era
, pp. 106 - 147
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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