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6 - How to Live with a Female Body: Securityscapes against Sexual Violence and Related Interpretation Patterns of Kyrgyz Women

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 March 2021

Nina Bagdasarova
Affiliation:
American University of Central Asia
Aksana Ismailbekova
Affiliation:
Leibniz-Zentrum Moderner Orient
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Summary

Introduction

I never knew I was a victim every day

I would wear long skirts to not attract men

I’ve always wanted to wear what my real voice would whisper

But what I wanted to wear was up to them

I never knew I was a victim every day

When somebody slapped my butt at middle school

I was angry but never told that to anybody

As I thought I might be guilty myself of attracting him

I never knew I was a victim everywhere I went

At school, in bazaars, in streets, and shops

When men, adult men, would stare at a teenage girl– me

I felt as if they were intruding in my private zone

I restrict my freedom every day and anywhere I go

I do not go out at night because I do not want to become a ‘real’ victim

I do not wear what my soul wants because I do not want to attract men

I do not know how I should behave, or else, I want to become invisible

I never really knew I was a victim till now

But does that change the status quo?

(‘I never knew I was a victim’, a poem by a young Kyrgyz woman)

This poem was written by one of the women who contributed to this research. It outlines a conflict that many women in Kyrgyzstan face every day: the risk of encountering sexual violence. Throughout the whole country, such incidents, and other gender-based crimes like domestic violence and bride abductions, are widespread (Kleinbach et al, 2005: 198; Moldosheva, 2008: 7–11). However, despite this reality, some statistical surveys have tended to produce quite low numbers of registered crimes like rape or related assaults (National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic, 2012: 126), as well as very low prevalence rates of physical sexual harassment (Civil Union ‘For Reforms and Results’, 2015: 14–15). The gathering of realistic data sets related to these topics is complicated by a widely shared assumption that sexual violence is a normal feature of daily life in Kyrgyzstan's highly patriarchal society (Moldosheva, 2008: 7–9).

Type
Chapter
Information
Surviving Everyday Life
The Securityscapes of Threatened People in Kyrgyzstan
, pp. 117 - 152
Publisher: Bristol University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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