Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-5wvtr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-21T11:29:07.423Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
This chapter is part of a book that is no longer available to purchase from Cambridge Core

Chapter Five - History and Tradition

Get access

Summary

Kilikiti (cricket). There are fifty men and women in the fielding team dressed in joyful orange and green, the waiting members of the batting side sing and dance from the side to lape (encourage) their players. But when a batsman is caught out the fielding team erupts in a noisy jive to a rhythm beaten on an empty tin. The bat is carved, baseball-bat shaped, and a good hitter can send the ball into the coconut palms fringing the coral sand playing area. The ball will roll down one palm frond, then another, no one can quite tell where it will finally land, but fielders will try to catch it. This is Tokelau cricket—action, color, noisy drumming, singing and dance. Where did it come from and who started it in these islands?

Questions about history and origin are interesting but less important than the reality of cricket today. A frequent recreation, a visual demonstration of community, fun, competition and humor—cricket is Tokelauan.

Early in my study of Tokelau music I found it puzzling that Tokelauans spent most time performing the fātele, rather than performing the ancient Tokelau dance and music repertoire. Experience of the fātele in many situations persuaded me, however, that this was the genuine Tokelau music—it was genuine though not old, it was traditional though it contained innovated elements.

Change in tradition is commonly accepted within musics of the Pacific and elsewhere. It is a Western view that tradition should be unchanging. Wayne Laird summarized Cook Island views:

The word traditional is used by Cook Islanders to refer to those aspects of their present day life and culture which they feel contribute to the retention of non-European values and self-awareness. Thus a song with guitar accompaniment can nevertheless be considered traditional if it is concerned with some historical event, or with family ancestry, or some area of traditional endeavor such as fishing … creativity in song and dance is ongoing to Polynesians, and to describe a modern Aitutaki dance as non-traditional because it is about a bulldozer at present at work on the island would be to miss the point that to describe daily events or matters of the moment is intrinsically a traditional Polynesian mode of creation and expression. (Laird 1982: 49)

The fātele is an up-to-date tradition; containing old elements, but responding to contemporary conditions.

Type
Chapter
Information
New Song and Dance from the Central Pacific
Creating and Performing the Fatele of Tokelau in the Islands and in New Zealand
, pp. 109 - 132
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • History and Tradition
  • Allen Thomas
  • Book: New Song and Dance from the Central Pacific
  • Online publication: 21 March 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781576473351.007
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • History and Tradition
  • Allen Thomas
  • Book: New Song and Dance from the Central Pacific
  • Online publication: 21 March 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781576473351.007
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • History and Tradition
  • Allen Thomas
  • Book: New Song and Dance from the Central Pacific
  • Online publication: 21 March 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781576473351.007
Available formats
×