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Chapter 13 - Compilation, Contrafacture, Composition: Revisiting the German Texts of the Codex Buranus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 September 2020

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Summary

The German-texted items of the Codex Buranus have given rise to much critical debate and – not least – an inordinate amount of speculation. Cyril Edwards aptly summarises their preeminent role in the manuscript's scholarly reception by characterising the German lyrics as ‘the best-known, but also the most contentious texts in the manuscript’. Scholarship in the twenty-first century, however, has tended to circumnavigate the issues surrounding these texts in favour of other concerns. Johann Drumbl's reconsideration of the manuscript's provenance offers explicit discussion of its German texts only in passing, despite making the tantalising suggestion that the manuscript may have originated in the context of Emperor Frederick II's retinue. Drumbl's relative disregard for the German texts as a distinct category is representative of a shift in perspective in approaching the manuscript as a whole, as evidenced in the recent work of Gundela Bobeth, who attempts to liberate the collection once and for all from its long-standing association with a construed notion of vagrant poetry and the concomitant assumptions about its defective, impoverished transmission. With a view to the notational features of the Latin song Dic Christi ueritas (CB 131), Bobeth demonstrates the ways in which the compilers of the Codex Buranus created a meaningful version of this compositum by uniting two distinct songs into one. Like Drumbl, Bobeth makes only passing reference to the German texts (in relation to their notation) and does not dwell on the issue that had excited and puzzled earlier scholars, namely that German (and other non-Latin) texts were included in this predominantly Latin manuscript to such a large extent.

As its absence from recent publications suggests, the debate over how and why German materials made their way into the collection of the Codex Buranus seems to have reached an academic impasse. In 1992, Olive Sayce presented a comprehensive study of this corpus and one might reasonably have predicted that her 200-page analysis, which considers the manuscript's plurilingual features across languages from a variety of perspectives – scribal, linguistic, literary, and formal – would have provided a satisfactory resolution to the debates surrounding this corpus.

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Revisiting the Codex Buranus
Contents, Contexts, Compositions
, pp. 351 - 392
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2020

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