Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-wxhwt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-14T11:57:01.679Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

8 - The Peace of the Roads: Authority and auctoritas in Medieval Romance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 March 2023

Get access

Summary

The fourteenth-century romance Havelok the Dane begins with a depiction of the ideal state of royal rule that was enforced within England under King Athelwold.

It was a king bi are-dawes

That in his time were gode lawes

He dede maken an ful wel holden.

Hym louede yung, him louede holde –

Erl and barun, dreng and þayn,

Knict, bondeman, and swain,

Wydues, maydnes, prestes, and clerkes,

And al for hise gode werkes.

He louede God with al his micth,

And Holi Kirke, and soth and ricth.

Ricthwise men he louede alle,

And oueral made hem for to calle.

Wreieres and wrobberes made he falle,

And hated hem so man doth galle;

Vtlawes and theues made he bynde,

Alle that he micthe fynde,

And heye hengen on galwe-tre –

For hem ne yede gold ne fe.

Jn þat time a man þat bore

… …

Of red gold upon hijs bac,

Jn a male with or blac,

Ne funde he non þat him misseyde

N[e] with iuele on hond leyde.

Þanne micthe chapmen fare

Þuruth Englond wit here ware,

And baldelike beye and sellen

Oueral þer he wilen dwellen […]

Þanne was Engelond at hayse –

Michel was svich a king to preyse

Þat held so Englond in grith!

(Havelok the Dane, lines 27–54, 59–61)

The peace maintained by Athelwold is illustrated through a series of dynamic acts which demonstrate his royal authority: his making and holding of laws; his equanimous extension of these laws to his subjects; his incorruptible pursuit and punishment of law-breakers; and his protection of merchants and travellers. This last motif, the motif of the safety of travel and the peace of the roads, is central to the construction of the legal Golden Age that exists in England under Athelwold. This motif of the safety of the King's roads has long been recognised as having held a popular place within medieval English literature. The motif also occurs in another romance setting in the Auchinleck MS version of Guy of Warwick, in this case as part of a demonstration of the peace enforced within the county of Warwick by the Earl's steward, Sywarde:

Þei a man bar an hundred pounde,

Opon him, of gold y-grounde,

Þe[r] nas man in al þis londe

Þat durst him do schame no schonde,

Þat bereft him worþ of a slo,

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×