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5 - Charles Rawden Maclean, Baden-Powell, and Dinuzulu's Beads

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2020

Elwyn Jenkins
Affiliation:
University of South Africa
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Summary

Shipwrecked on the coast of Zululand in southern Africa in 1825, a tenyearold ship's boy from Fraserburgh, Scotland, was set for the biggest adventure of his life. Within ten weeks, Charles Rawden Maclean and a small group of his companions were summoned under Zulu escort to the court of the great Zulu king, Shaka kaSenzangakhona, making him one of the first white persons to meet the King. Shaka (1787–1828) had brought together various tribes and founded the Zulu nation. As king from 1816 to 1828, when he was assassinated, Shaka built a huge empire and became the most powerful king Southern Africa has ever seen. His name was held in awe and dread by countless tribes who were subjected to his authority.

Charles was to remain in Zululand for four years, three of them spent at the court, where he stayed as a favourite of the King in his private quarters. Eventually, with the encouragement of Shaka, the sailors finished building a boat out of the wreck of their ship. They named it the Shaka in honour of their benefactor and sailed away.

Charles Rawden Maclean grew up to become a sea captain and a prominent opponent of the slave trade. But in South Africa, his true identity and his adventures became distorted into myth. One of his companions, Nathaniel Isaacs, wrote an account (see Stuart and Malcolm, 1969) in which he called Charles “John Ross”, which was simply a nickname for any redheaded Scotsman. By this name he is remembered for his famous adventure of travelling by foot all the way to the Portuguese settlement at Delagoa Bay (the present Maputo, capital of Mozambique) to fetch medicines and supplies. He was accompanied by an escort of 30 Zulu warriors on what he later described modestly as “a long and somewhat perilous journey” that took six months (Gray 1992:65). To this day, the name “John Ross” appears on a monument in Durban commemorating his journey, and the same name has been given to a highway bridge and even a deepsea tug in his honour. His Zulu companions hardly feature in the legend, as though he had done it all on his own.

Type
Chapter
Information
Seedlings
English Children’sReading and Writers in South Africa
, pp. 38 - 44
Publisher: University of South Africa
Print publication year: 2012

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