Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-m8s7h Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-20T06:18:12.892Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Returns of Polish Children from German Lands and Scouting Activity at the Transitional Center in Munich. The Polish West State Banner Established by Władysław Śmiałek and Its Role in Simplifying the Fate of Polish War Orphans

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 November 2021

Get access

Summary

When solar eclipses occur, astronomers make efforts

to take the opportunity and conduct appropriate research.

The eclipse of humanity, such as is war,

cannot be predicted with the same accuracy.

Nevertheless, it also requires attention from competent researchers

(Theiss, 68, for: Baley, 1949)

Abstract: After the Second World War, roughly 3.1 million Poles found themselves within the borders of Germany. These were people who had been taken as forced laborers, prisoners of war, combatants in the Warsaw Uprising, and prisoners of concentration camps. Among these people were children and youngsters. This chapter is an attempt to reconstruct their situation, with particular attention to those who were deported to labor camps in Germany. This reconstruction is based on a war narrative which was heard and transcribed by the author. The historical material which was collected in the course of this research is based on an interview with an individual who was under the care of Scoutmaster Władysław Śmiałek, Ms. Aleksandra Wróblewska. Scoutmaster Śmiałek established in Munich the Polish West State Banner, an organizational unit of the Polish Scouting Association, under the auspices of which he organized scouting and scout leader courses for children and young people. Scouting played an enormous role in the limitation of the damage wrought by the effects of war. One result of Śmiałek's work was the return to Poland of organized groups of young people, who found aid in resuming their lives through the system of norms and values emphasizing service to others and honor for Poland which was promulgated by the Scouts.

Keywords: Polish West State Banner of W. Śmiałek, transit camp in Munich, Polish youth in forced labor in Germany, return of Polish children from Germany

The following article is an attempt to reconstruct the situation of Polish children who were transported to labor camps in Germany during World War II. This reconstruction is grounded in one war narrative which was heard and transcribed by the author. The historical material collected during research was supported by an interview conducted in May 2019 with Aleksandra Wroblewska, a former ward of scoutmaster Władysław Śmiałek.

Type
Chapter
Information
Crime without Punishment
The Extermination and Suffering of Polish Children during the German Occupation 1939–1945
, pp. 257 - 271
Publisher: Jagiellonian University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×