Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Prologue
- 1 The Dynamics of Sites of Memory
- 2 The Construction of an In Situ Memorial Site: Framing Painful Heritage
- 3 The Performance of Memory: The Making of a Memorial Museum
- 4 The Fragmented Memorial Museum: Indexicality and Self-Inscription
- 5 The Spatial Proliferation of Memory: Borders, Façades and Dwellings
- Epilogue
- Acknowledgements
- Bibliography
- Index
5 - The Spatial Proliferation of Memory: Borders, Façades and Dwellings
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 16 February 2021
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Prologue
- 1 The Dynamics of Sites of Memory
- 2 The Construction of an In Situ Memorial Site: Framing Painful Heritage
- 3 The Performance of Memory: The Making of a Memorial Museum
- 4 The Fragmented Memorial Museum: Indexicality and Self-Inscription
- 5 The Spatial Proliferation of Memory: Borders, Façades and Dwellings
- Epilogue
- Acknowledgements
- Bibliography
- Index
Summary
‘God bless all six of you, thank you for all the joy you brought. If we do not meet again in the future, please think of us with the love of a child. Goodbye all six. Father and mother.’ These handwritten words are projected on the facade of the Hollandsche Schouwburg (see figure 5.1). The art installation Last Words by Femke Kempkes and Machteld Aardse was part of the Amsterdam Light Festival that lasted from December 6, 2013, until January 19, 2014. The two Dutch artists employed correspondence that was sent from the Hollandsche Schouwburg by Jews who were awaiting deportation in 1942 and 1943. After the war, these historic documents became part of the collection of the Jewish Historical Museum. The abovementioned example was a handwritten letter by Herman and Mathilde Chits addressed to their children (see figure 5.2).
Last Words brought the inside of the memorial complex outside, temporarily transforming the otherwise blank facade into a spectacular projection screen, countering Robert Musil's observation that there is nothing in the world as invisible as a monument. Passersby were confronted with the history of this site, whether they wanted to or not. The artist included a letterbox where people could leave their comments. Some of the reactions demonstrated indignation, claiming it was disrespectful to openly exhibit such private and painful messages. However, the great majority of the people described the work as impressive and commended the project for keeping the memory of these people alive. An interesting consequence of the artwork's public character was that it addressed a different crowd than the memorial museum usually does. People who visited the light festival and followed the Illuminade route, which led along eighteen different light artworks, were often struck by the serious and tragic nature of Last Words. In addition, people who coincidentally passed by the Hollandsche Schouwburg or exited the tram that stops directly in front of the building could hardly miss the illuminated art installation. Where the former group could have anticipated this artistic intervention, the latter was temporarily shaken out of its daily routine.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Fragments of the HolocaustThe Amsterdam Hollandsche Schouwburg as a Site of Memory, pp. 173 - 200Publisher: Amsterdam University PressPrint publication year: 2018