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Chapter 16 - Monotheism and christology

from III - SOME EARLY CHRISTIAN THEMES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

John M. G. Barclay
Affiliation:
University of Glasgow
John Philip McMurdo Sweet
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

The chief characteristic of the message and faith of the followers of Jesus, expressed in the early Christian writings of the first century ce, is ‘Jesu-centricity’. Speaking about God the early Christians had to speak about Jesus, and speaking about Jesus they had to introduce God. ‘Theology’ implied ‘christology’, and ‘christology’ implied ‘theology’. Jesus' followers were Jews and believed in the one and only God who had revealed himself to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, to Moses and to the prophets. He was the One who had said: ‘I am the lord your God who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery. You must have no other gods besides me’ (Exod. 20.2–3, cf. Deut. 5.6–7; 6.4–5). But they also believed that this God had revealed himself anew, and decisively, in the words and acts of Jesus, whom he had raised from the dead and exalted to heavenly glory. They hailed the risen Jesus as the heavenly Lord who determined their lives and would appear again to realize God's sovereign rule on earth. In due course they also assigned to him other functions; a number of texts, for instance, emphasize his presence and mediation when God created the world (1 Cor. 8.6; Col. 1.15–17; John 1.1–3).

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1996

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