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5 - Thomas Hoccleve's heretics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Andrew Cole
Affiliation:
University of Georgia
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Summary

An adherent of the most rigid orthodoxy may be demonic.

Kierkegaard

Having investigated Geoffrey Chaucer's relation to Wycliffism in the previous chapter, it seems appropriate now to turn to a figure who is often credited for establishing much of the Chaucer tradition, Thomas Hoccleve. Yet while Hoccleve extols Chaucer as his “maister” (1962, 4983) and indicates a personal acquaintance with the earlier poet (1866–67), he is careful to demonstrate quite a different relationship than Chaucer to Wycliffism. He does not follow Chaucer into the Wycliffite territories of vernacular translation theory, nor does he elaborate upon or notice Chaucer's endlink to the Man of Law's Tale, in which the Parson is called a “lollard” by the Host in a seemingly fond usage to which the Shipman reacts virulently (see Chapter 4, 75–79). And in view of Chaucer's deft handling of anticlerical materials in such tales as the Friar's Tale and the Summoner's Tale – treatments that have provoked comment from the Reformation to the present day about Chaucer's potential Wycliffite interests – Hoccleve avoids matters that would seem the least bit heterodox. We cannot, in other words, look to Chaucer as a mediator of Wycliffite problems for Hoccleve, despite the fact that he turned to Chaucer frequently to think through other social and cultural topics largely of a secular sort.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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  • Thomas Hoccleve's heretics
  • Andrew Cole, University of Georgia
  • Book: Literature and Heresy in the Age of Chaucer
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511481420.007
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  • Thomas Hoccleve's heretics
  • Andrew Cole, University of Georgia
  • Book: Literature and Heresy in the Age of Chaucer
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511481420.007
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Thomas Hoccleve's heretics
  • Andrew Cole, University of Georgia
  • Book: Literature and Heresy in the Age of Chaucer
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511481420.007
Available formats
×