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3 - Overtures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2010

Jenny Strauss Clay
Affiliation:
University of Virginia
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Summary

τοὺς θεοὺς αὐτούς … ἐρομένου τοῦ Διός, εἴ του δέοιντο, τῆσαιαἰ <τὸ πᾶν ἄρτικοσμήσαντα> ποιήσασθαί τινας αὑτῷ θεούς ἵτινεςο τὰ εγάλαμ ταῦτʾ ἔργα καὶ πᾶσάν γε τὴν ἐκείνου κατασκευὴν [κατα] κοσμήσουσι λόγοις καὶ μουσικῇ.

When Zeus had newly completed the arrangement of the universe, he asked the gods if anything was lacking; and they in turn asked him to make for himself some divinities who could adorn with words and music his great works and the whole of his arrangement.

Pindar, fr. 31 (Snell–Maehler)

The Bible begins, Berayshit; the Gospel of John, the Enuma Elish, “When on high …” These accounts of beginnings just begin; they do not account for themselves, nor explain the source of their accounts. How can we know these first beginnings before there was anything, certainly, before there were human beings to record them? In these texts, the question is never posed. The early Greeks, however, fretted about it and insisted on accounting for the source of their knowledge of first beginnings. Thus for example, Parmenides recounts his journey to a goddess who reveals to him the nature of the cosmos. Empedocles identifies himself as a fallen god who thus has access to the origins and workings of the cosmos. Hesiod, too, who offers us the first systematic account of the genesis of the cosmos and its evolution to its present state, likewise prefaces that account with a lengthy prologue of 115 lines that authorizes his ability to speak on such matters, matters well beyond ordinary human ken. That prelude to cosmogony self-consciously raises the epistemological question of how to begin an account of beginnings.

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Hesiod's Cosmos , pp. 49 - 80
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2003

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  • Overtures
  • Jenny Strauss Clay, University of Virginia
  • Book: Hesiod's Cosmos
  • Online publication: 04 August 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511482397.005
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  • Overtures
  • Jenny Strauss Clay, University of Virginia
  • Book: Hesiod's Cosmos
  • Online publication: 04 August 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511482397.005
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Overtures
  • Jenny Strauss Clay, University of Virginia
  • Book: Hesiod's Cosmos
  • Online publication: 04 August 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511482397.005
Available formats
×