Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-4hvwz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-26T13:21:20.253Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

7 - Our ignorance of other minds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Voula Tsouna
Affiliation:
University of California, Santa Barbara
Get access

Summary

The subjectivism of the Cyrenaics and their scepticism with regard to knowledge of the real properties of objects are related to the position that they adopted with regard to our knowledge of other people's pathē. In connection with their discussion of other minds the Cyrenaics also made some remarks about language. Sextus provides the only surviving piece of evidence on both these subjects, which I shall cite immediately below. In this chapter I shall discuss the evidence concerning other minds, and I shall dedicate the next chapter to the remarks about language.

195. So, we are all unerring with regard to our own pathē, but we all make mistakes with regard to the external object. And those are apprehensible, but this is inapprehensible because the soul is too weak to distinguish it on account of the places, the distances, the motions, the changes, and numerous other causes. Hence, they say that no criterion is common (koinon) to mankind but that common names (onomata koina) are assigned (tithesthai) to the objects.

196. All people call something (ti) white or sweet in common (koinōs), but they do not have something common (koinon ti) that is white or sweet. Each person is aware of his own private (idion) pathos, but whether this pathos occurs in him and in his neighbour from a white object (apo leukou) neither he himself can tell, since he is not submitting to the pathos of his neighbour, nor can the neighbour tell, since he is not submitting to the pathos of the other person.

197. And since no pathos is common (koinon) to us all, it is hasty to declare that what appears to me of a certain kind appears of this same kind to my neighbour as well. […]

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Our ignorance of other minds
  • Voula Tsouna, University of California, Santa Barbara
  • Book: The Epistemology of the Cyrenaic School
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511482663.008
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Our ignorance of other minds
  • Voula Tsouna, University of California, Santa Barbara
  • Book: The Epistemology of the Cyrenaic School
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511482663.008
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Our ignorance of other minds
  • Voula Tsouna, University of California, Santa Barbara
  • Book: The Epistemology of the Cyrenaic School
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511482663.008
Available formats
×