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11 - The dark side of British industrialisation and the myth of laissez-faire: war, racist imperialism and the Afro-Asian origins of industrialisation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

John M. Hobson
Affiliation:
University of Sydney
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Summary

Colbert appears … not to have been the inventor of [the protectionist] system … for … it was fully elaborated by the English long before him.

Friedrich List

The Pax Britannica, always an impudent falsehood, has become a grote-sque monster of hypocrisy.

John A. Hobson

The only lesson to be learnt is that East and West are no more than names … He who wants to will conduct himself with decency. There is no people for whom the moral life is a special mission.

Mahatma Gandhi

[The British empire was] a magnificent superstructure of American commerce and [British] naval power on an African foundation.

Malachy Postlethwayt

We noted in ch. 9 that British industrialisation occupies a special position within the Eurocentric discourse of world history. We also noted that the key to Britain's ‘Great Leap Forward’ lay with its individualistic self-help culture within which all manner of ingenious inventions were pioneered. In turn this is conventionally assumed to be a function of the minimalist laissez-faire (non-interventionist) posture of the state. And this in turn feeds back into the general Eurocentric proposition that British industrialisation was a purely internal affair founded on self-generated change.

In this chapter I challenge this picture by making two general arguments: first that the British state is better understood as a despotic, interventionist late developer that played a vital role in enabling industrialisation. The first and second sections elaborate on this argument as it applied to the domestic arena.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2004

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