Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-gq7q9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-21T06:32:41.798Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

2 - Pericles' Praise of Athenian Democracy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2010

Edward M. Harris
Affiliation:
University of Durham
Get access

Summary

χρώμεθα γὰρ πολιτεíᾳ οὐ ζηλούσῃ τοὺς τῶν πέλας νόμους, παράδειγμα δὲ μᾶλλον αὐτοì ὄντες τισìν ἢ μιμούμενοι ἑτέρους. καì ὄνομα μὲν διὰ τò μὴ ἐς ὀλìγους ἀλλ̕ ἐς πλείονας οἰκεῖν δημοκρατíα κέκληται̇ μέτεστι δέ κατὰ μὲν τοὺς νόμους πρòς τὰ ἴδια διάφορα πᾶσι τò ἴσον, κατὰ δὲ τὴν ἀξίωσιν, ὡς ἕκαστος ἔν τῳ εὐδοκιμεĩ, οὐκ ἀπò μέρους τò πλέον ἐς τὰ κοινὰ ἀπ̕ ἀρετῆς προτιμᾶται, οὐδ̕ αὖ κατὰ πενίαν, ἔχων γέ τι ἀγαθòν δρᾶσαι τὴν πòλιν, ἀξιώματος ἀφανείᾳ κεκώλυται.

– Thucydides 2.37.1

thucydides gives pericles very little to say in his funeral oration about the political institutions of Athenian democracy. This is no doubt in keeping with his principle of having the speakers in his history τά δέοντα εìπεĩν that is, speak those things that were suitable for the occasion. For we know that the unwritten rules of the genre required the speaker to cover a good many topics, including the glorious deeds of the ancestors, the nobility of the Athenian character, the bravery of those who fell in battle, and consolation for their grieving families. Yet though the rules of the genre did not permit a full-scale discussion of political institutions, the few sentences devoted to the topic in Pericles' Funeral Oration express an entire philosophy of government. What the florid Isocrates would have taken several pages to explain, the brilliantly concise Thucydides is able to compress into a few carefully worded phrases.

Type
Chapter
Information
Democracy and the Rule of Law in Classical Athens
Essays on Law, Society, and Politics
, pp. 29 - 40
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×