Austria Haus-Hof-und Staatsarchiv (Haus-Hof-und Staatsarchiv (Vienna)), Vienna. Consulted Politisches Archiv (PA) for France, Prussia, Italy and the German states. Police archives – BM-Akten to 1867 and Informationsbüro (IB) from 1868–71. Kriegsarchiv (KA) Militärkanzlei seiner Majestät (MKSM) and Kriegsministerium-Präsidium (KM-Präs.)

France Service Historique de l'Armée de Terre (Service Historique de l'Armée de Terre (Vincennes)). Consulted all records of the Armée du Rhin, Armée de Châlons, Armées de Paris, Armées de la Loire, Armée de Vosges and Armée de l'Est. Also Archives Centrales de la Marine (Archives Centrales de la Marine (Vincennes).)

Germany Bayerisches Kriegsarchiv (Bayerisches Kriegsarchiv (Munich)), Munich. Consulted Generalstab (GS), Handschriften-Sammlung (HS), B-Akten (field reports) and many unpublished manuscripts. Sächsisches Kriegsarchiv (Sächsiches Kriegsarchiv (Dresden)), Dresden. Consulted Zeitgeschichtliche Sammlung (Zeitgeschichtliche Sammlung (Dresden)), Geheimes Kabinett, Sächsischer Militärbevollmächtiger in Berlin, various KA-Akten pertaining to military operations and reports

Great Britain Public Record Office (Public Record Office (London)), London. Consulted Foreign Office (FO) records for France, Prussia and the German states as well as Confidential Print “Respecting the War Between France and Germany.”

United States National Archives (National Archives (Washington, DC)), Washington, DC. Consulted all Congressional Information Service (Congressional Information Service (Washington, DC)) records pertaining to the Franco-Prussian War and Ambassador Elihu Washburne's reports from Paris and Tours

Agulhon, Maurice. The French Republic 1879–1992. Orig. 1990; New York, 1995

[Andlau, Col. Joseph d'], Metz: Campagne et Négociations. Paris, 1872

Anon. Deutschland um Neujahr 1870. Berlin, 1870

Arnold, Hugo. Unter General von der Tann: Feldzugserinnerungen 1870–71. Munich, 1896

Ascoli, David. A Day of Battle: Mars-la-Tour, 16 August 1870. London, 1987

Audoin-Rouzeau, Stéphane. 1870: La France dans la Guerre. Paris, 1989

Baguley, David. Napoleon III and his regime. Baton Rouge, 2001

Bauer, Max. Von der Maas-Armee. Halle, 1871

Bauriedel, Paul. Meine Erlebnisse während des Feldzuges im Jahre 1870–71. Nuremberg, 1895

Bazaine, F. A. L'Armée du Rhin depuis le 12 Aout jusqu'au 29 Octobre 1870. Paris, 1872

Bazaine, F. A. Episodes de la Guerre de 1870 et le Blocus de Metz. Madrid, 1883

Bazaine, F. A. Mémoire et Rapport sur les Opérations de l'Armée du Rhin et sur la Capitulation de Metz. Paris, 1873

Becher, Oskar. Kriegstagebuch eines Vierundneunzigers aus dem Kriege 1870–71. Weimar, 1904

Bell, Harry (ed.) St. Privat: German Sources. Fort Leavenworth, 1914

Berendt, Richard. Erinnerungen aus meiner Dienstzeit. Leipzig, 1894

Berghahn, Volker. Germany and the Approach of War in 1914, 2nd edition. New York, 1993

Bernhardi, Friedrich. Germany and the Next War. New York, 1912

Betz, C. Aus den Erlebnissen und Erinnerungen eines alten Offiziers. Karlsruhe, 1894

Billroth, Theodor. Chirurgische Briefe aus den Kriegs-Lazarethen in Weissenburg und Mannheim. Berlin, 1872

Bismarck, G. von. Kriegserlebnisse 1866 und 1870–71. Dessau, 1907

Bismarck, Otto Prince von. Bismarck: the man and the statesman, 2 vols. London, 1898

Blumenthal, Field Marshal Albrecht von. Journals of Field Marshal Count von Blumenthal for 1866 and 1870–71. London, 1903

Bremen, Walter von (ed.) Denkwürdigkeiten des preussischen Generals der Infanterie Eduard von Fransecky. Leipzig, 1901

Brogan, D. W. The French Nation. London, 1957

Brose, Eric Dorn. The Kaiser's Army. Oxford, 2001

Bucholz, Arden, Moltke and the German Wars, 1864–1871. New York, 2001

Bucholz, Arden Moltke, Schlieffen and Prussian War Planning. Providence, 1991

Bury, J. P. T. and R. P. Tombs. Thiers 1797–1877. London, 1986

Busch, Moritz. Bismarck: some secret pages of his history, 2 vols. New York, 1898

Clarke, David. Military Memoirs: Roger de Mauni, the Franco-Prussian War. London, 1970

Corbin, Alain. The Village of Cannibals. Cambridge, MA, 1992

Cox, Gary P. The Halt in the Mud: French Strategic Planning from Waterloo to Sedan. Boulder, 1994

Crane, Edward A. (ed.) The Memoirs of Dr Thomas W. Evans: Recollections of the French Second Empire. 2 vols. London, 1905

Dorsch, Paul, ed. Kriegszuge der Württemberger im 19. Jahrhundert. Stuttgart, 1913

Dorsch, Paul Noch ein Schwabenbuch: Württembergs Söhne in Frankreich 1870–71. Stuttgart, 1911

Ducrot, General. La Journée de Sedan. Orig. 1871; Lyon, 1989

Eberstein, Alfred von. Erlebtes aus den Kriegen 1864, 1866, 1870–71 und mit FM Helmut Graf Moltke. Leipzig, 1899

Echevarria, Antulio J. After Clausewitz, Lawrence, 2000

Edwards, H. Sutherland. The Germans in France: Notes on the method and conduct of the invasion. London, 1873

“Ex-Trooper.” The French Army from Within. New York, 1914

Fay, General. Journal d'un Officier de l'Armée du Rhin. Paris, 1889

Förster, Stigand Jörg Nagler (eds.) On the Road to Total War. Cambridge, 1997

Foerster, Wolfgang. Prinz Friedrich Karl von Preussen: Denkwürdigkeiten aus seinem Leben, 2 vols. Stuttgart, 1910

Fontane, Theodor. Der Krieg gegen Frankreich, 1870–71, 4 vols. Orig. 1873–76; Zurich, 1985

Fontane, Theodor Wanderungen durch die Mark Brandenburg, 4 vols. Orig. 1859–82. Berlin, 1998

Forbes, Archibald. My Experiences of the War between France and Germany, 2 vols. Leipzig, 1871

Frederick III. The War Diary of the Emperor Frederick III 1870–71. New York, 1927

Freudenthal, Friedrich. Von Stade bis Gravelotte: Erinnerungen eines Artilleristen. Bremen, 1898

Friedjung, Heinrich. The Struggle for Supremacy in Germany 1859–1866. Orig. 1897; London, 1935

Fulbrook, Mary (ed.) German History since 1800. London, 1997

Gall, Lothar. Bismarck: The White Revolutionary, 2 vols. London, 1986

Giesberg, Robert I. The Treaty of Frankfort. Philadelphia, 1966

Goerlitz, Walter. History of the German General Staff, 1657–1945. Orig. 1952; New York, 1995

Gooch, Brison. The New Bonapartist Generals of the Crimean War: Distrust and Decision Making in the Anglo-French Alliance. The Hague, 1959

Gouvernement de la Défense Nationale, Procés-Verbaux des Séances du Conseil 1870–71. Paris, 1905

Grotte, Wolfgangand Ursula Gersdorff (eds). Entscheidung 1870: Der deutsch-franzšsische Krieg. Stuttgart, 1970

Herwig, Holger H. The First World War. London, 1997

Hindenburg, General-Feldmarschall von. Aus meinem Leben. Leipzig, 1934

Holmes, Richard. The Road to Sedan: the French Army 1866–70. London, 1984

Horne, Alistair. The Fall of Paris. London, 1965

Horne, Johnand Alan Kramer. German Atrocities, 1914. New Haven, 2001

Howard, Michael. The Franco-Prussian War: The German Invasion of France, 1870–71. Orig. 1961; London, 1981

Jarras, General Louis. Souvenirs. Paris, 1892

Keegan, John. A History of Warfare. New York, 1993

Kitchen, Martin. The German Officer Corps 1890–1914. Oxford, 1968

Kitchen, Martin A Military History of Germany: From the Eighteenth Century to the Present Day. Bloomington, 1975

Koch, H. W. A History of Prussia. New York, 1978

Kolb, Eberhard. Europa vor dem Krieg von 1870. Munich, 1987

Kolb, Eberhard Der Weg aus dem Krieg: Bismarcks Politik im Krieg und die Friedensanbahnung 1870–71. Munich, 1989

Kühlich, Frank. Die deutschen Soldaten im Krieg von 1870–71: Eine Darstellung der Situation und der Erfahrungen der deutschen Soldaten im Deutsch-Französischen Krieg. Frankfurt, 1995

Le Goff, Jean Yves. Le Général Adolphe Le Flo. Lesneven, 1993

Leo, Friedrich. Kriegserinnerungen an 1870–71. Berlin, 1914

Lindner, Theodor. Der Krieg gegen Frankreich und die Einigung Deutschlands. Berlin, 1895

Litzmann, Karl. Ernstes und heiteres aus den Kriegsjahren 1870–71. Berlin, 1911

Lonlay, Dick de. (Hardoln, N.) Français et Allemands: Histoire Anecdotique, Guerre de 1870–71, 6 vols. Paris, 1888

Lowe, John. The Great Powers, Imperialism and the German Problem 1865–1925. London, 1994

McMillan, James F. Napoleon III. London, 1991

Massow, Anton von. Erlebnisse und Eindrücke im Kriege 1870–71. Berlin, 1912

Matthias, Adolf. Meine Kriegserinnerungen. Munich, 1912

Maurice, Major General Sir F. The Franco-German War 1870–71. Orig. 1899; London, 1914

Mitchell, Allan. Bismarck and the French Nation, 1848–1890. New York, 1971

Moltke, Helmuth von. The Franco-German War of 1870–71. New York, 1892

Moltke, Helmuth von Extracts from Moltke's Military Correspondence. Fort Leavenworth, 1911

Moltke, Helmuth von Moltke's Military Correspondence, 1870–71. Orig. 1923; London, 1991

Montaudon, General Jean-Baptiste. Souvenirs Militaires, 2 vols. Paris, 1898–1900

Mosse, W. E. The European Powers and the German Question, 1848–71. Cambridge, 1958

Murray, Scott W. Liberal Diplomacy and German Unification. Westport, 2000

Ollivier, E. L'Empire Libéral. Paris, 1904

Ollivier, E. The Franco-Prussian War and its Hidden Causes. Boston, 1914

Palat, Barthélemy Edmond. Bibliographie générale de la guerre de 1870–1871. Paris, 1896

Papiers et Correspondance de la Famille Impériale: Pièces trouvées aux Tuileries. Paris, 1870

Pflanze, Otto, Bismarck and the Development of Germany, 3 vols. Princeton, 1990

Plessis, A. The Rise and Fall of the Second Empire 1852–71. Orig. 1979; Cambridge, 1985

Price, Roger. Napoleon III and the Second Empire. London, 1997

Priese, Johannes. Als Totenkopfhusar 1870–71. Berlin, 1936

Rauch, Fedor von. Briefe aus dem grossen Hauptquartier 1866 und 1870. Berlin, 1911

Reitlinger, Frederic. A Diplomat's Memoir of 1870. London, 1915

Ris, Richard. Kriegserlebnisse. Auerbach, 1911

Roth, François. La Guerre de 1870. Paris, 1990

Ruby, Edmond and Jean Regnault, Bazaine: coupable ou victime? Paris, 1960

Schivelbusch, Wolfgang. The Culture of Defeat. Orig. 2001; New York, 2003

Shand, Alexander Innes. On the Trail of the War. New York, 1871

Sheehan, James J. German History 1770–1866. Oxford, 1989

Sheridan, Philip H. Personal Memoirs of P. H. Sheridan, 2 vols. New York, 1888

Showalter, Dennis E. Railroads and Rifles. Hamden, 1975

Simpson, F. A. Louis-Napoleon and the Recovery of France. London, 1965

Stern, Fritz. Gold and Iron. New York, 1977

Strachan, Hew. European Armies and the Conduct of War. London, 1983

Taylor, A. J. P. Bismarck. Orig. 1955; New York, 1967

Trautmann, Frederic (ed.) A Prussian Observes the American Civil War. Columbia, 2001

Trochu, Gl Louis Jules, La Politique et le siége de Paris. Paris, 1873

Trochu, Gl Louis Jules L'Armee Francaise en 1867. Paris, 1870

Truesdell, Martin. Spectacular Politics. New York, 1997

Verdy du Vernois, General Julius von. With the Royal Headquarters in 1870–71. London, 1897

Vizetelly, Ernest Alfred. My Days of Adventure: the Fall of France 1870–71. London, 1914

Vizetelly, Ernest Alfred The Court of the Tuileries, 1852–70

Waldersee, Graf Alfred von. Denkwürdigkeiten, 3 vols. Berlin, 1922

Washburne, Elihu Benjamin. Recollections of a Minister to France 1869–77, 2 vols. New York, 1887

Wawro, Geoffrey. The Austro-Prussian War. Cambridge, UK, 1996

Wawro, Geoffrey Warfare and Society in Europe, 1792–1914. London, 2000

Weber, Eugen. Peasants into Frenchmen. Stanford, 1976

Wehler, Hans-Ulrich. The German Empire, 1871–1918. Orig. 1973; New York, 1991

Wetzel, David. A Duel of Giants. Madison, 2001

Williams, Roger L. The French Revolution of 1870–71. New York, 1969

Williams, Roger L. Napoleon III and the Stoeffel Affair. Wortland, 1993

Wilson, Keith (ed.) Decisions for War, 1914. New York, 1995

Winning, Leopold von. Erinnerungen eines preussischen Leutnants aus den Kriegsjahren 1866 und 1870–71. Heidelberg, 1911

Wright, Gordon. France in Modern Times, 5th edition. New York, 1995

Zeldin, Theodore. Emile Ollivier. Oxford, 1963

Zins, Ronald. Les Maréchaux del Napoléeon III. Lyon, 1996

Austria Haus-Hof-und Staatsarchiv (Haus-Hof-und Staatsarchiv (Vienna)), Vienna. Consulted Politisches Archiv (PA) for France, Prussia, Italy and the German states. Police archives – BM-Akten to 1867 and Informationsbüro (IB) from 1868–71. Kriegsarchiv (KA) Militärkanzlei seiner Majestät (MKSM) and Kriegsministerium-Präsidium (KM-Präs.)

France Service Historique de l'Armée de Terre (Service Historique de l'Armée de Terre (Vincennes)). Consulted all records of the Armée du Rhin, Armée de Châlons, Armées de Paris, Armées de la Loire, Armée de Vosges and Armée de l'Est. Also Archives Centrales de la Marine (Archives Centrales de la Marine (Vincennes).)

Germany Bayerisches Kriegsarchiv (Bayerisches Kriegsarchiv (Munich)), Munich. Consulted Generalstab (GS), Handschriften-Sammlung (HS), B-Akten (field reports) and many unpublished manuscripts. Sächsisches Kriegsarchiv (Sächsiches Kriegsarchiv (Dresden)), Dresden. Consulted Zeitgeschichtliche Sammlung (Zeitgeschichtliche Sammlung (Dresden)), Geheimes Kabinett, Sächsischer Militärbevollmächtiger in Berlin, various KA-Akten pertaining to military operations and reports

Great Britain Public Record Office (Public Record Office (London)), London. Consulted Foreign Office (FO) records for France, Prussia and the German states as well as Confidential Print “Respecting the War Between France and Germany.”

United States National Archives (National Archives (Washington, DC)), Washington, DC. Consulted all Congressional Information Service (Congressional Information Service (Washington, DC)) records pertaining to the Franco-Prussian War and Ambassador Elihu Washburne's reports from Paris and Tours

Agulhon, Maurice. The French Republic 1879–1992. Orig. 1990; New York, 1995

[Andlau, Col. Joseph d'], Metz: Campagne et Négociations. Paris, 1872

Anon. Deutschland um Neujahr 1870. Berlin, 1870

Arnold, Hugo. Unter General von der Tann: Feldzugserinnerungen 1870–71. Munich, 1896

Ascoli, David. A Day of Battle: Mars-la-Tour, 16 August 1870. London, 1987

Audoin-Rouzeau, Stéphane. 1870: La France dans la Guerre. Paris, 1989

Baguley, David. Napoleon III and his regime. Baton Rouge, 2001

Bauer, Max. Von der Maas-Armee. Halle, 1871

Bauriedel, Paul. Meine Erlebnisse während des Feldzuges im Jahre 1870–71. Nuremberg, 1895

Bazaine, F. A. L'Armée du Rhin depuis le 12 Aout jusqu'au 29 Octobre 1870. Paris, 1872

Bazaine, F. A. Episodes de la Guerre de 1870 et le Blocus de Metz. Madrid, 1883

Bazaine, F. A. Mémoire et Rapport sur les Opérations de l'Armée du Rhin et sur la Capitulation de Metz. Paris, 1873

Becher, Oskar. Kriegstagebuch eines Vierundneunzigers aus dem Kriege 1870–71. Weimar, 1904

Bell, Harry (ed.) St. Privat: German Sources. Fort Leavenworth, 1914

Berendt, Richard. Erinnerungen aus meiner Dienstzeit. Leipzig, 1894

Berghahn, Volker. Germany and the Approach of War in 1914, 2nd edition. New York, 1993

Bernhardi, Friedrich. Germany and the Next War. New York, 1912

Betz, C. Aus den Erlebnissen und Erinnerungen eines alten Offiziers. Karlsruhe, 1894

Billroth, Theodor. Chirurgische Briefe aus den Kriegs-Lazarethen in Weissenburg und Mannheim. Berlin, 1872

Bismarck, G. von. Kriegserlebnisse 1866 und 1870–71. Dessau, 1907

Bismarck, Otto Prince von. Bismarck: the man and the statesman, 2 vols. London, 1898

Blumenthal, Field Marshal Albrecht von. Journals of Field Marshal Count von Blumenthal for 1866 and 1870–71. London, 1903

Bremen, Walter von (ed.) Denkwürdigkeiten des preussischen Generals der Infanterie Eduard von Fransecky. Leipzig, 1901

Brogan, D. W. The French Nation. London, 1957

Brose, Eric Dorn. The Kaiser's Army. Oxford, 2001

Bucholz, Arden, Moltke and the German Wars, 1864–1871. New York, 2001

Bucholz, Arden Moltke, Schlieffen and Prussian War Planning. Providence, 1991

Bury, J. P. T. and R. P. Tombs. Thiers 1797–1877. London, 1986

Busch, Moritz. Bismarck: some secret pages of his history, 2 vols. New York, 1898

Clarke, David. Military Memoirs: Roger de Mauni, the Franco-Prussian War. London, 1970

Corbin, Alain. The Village of Cannibals. Cambridge, MA, 1992

Cox, Gary P. The Halt in the Mud: French Strategic Planning from Waterloo to Sedan. Boulder, 1994

Crane, Edward A. (ed.) The Memoirs of Dr Thomas W. Evans: Recollections of the French Second Empire. 2 vols. London, 1905

Dorsch, Paul, ed. Kriegszuge der Württemberger im 19. Jahrhundert. Stuttgart, 1913

Dorsch, Paul Noch ein Schwabenbuch: Württembergs Söhne in Frankreich 1870–71. Stuttgart, 1911

Ducrot, General. La Journée de Sedan. Orig. 1871; Lyon, 1989

Eberstein, Alfred von. Erlebtes aus den Kriegen 1864, 1866, 1870–71 und mit FM Helmut Graf Moltke. Leipzig, 1899

Echevarria, Antulio J. After Clausewitz, Lawrence, 2000

Edwards, H. Sutherland. The Germans in France: Notes on the method and conduct of the invasion. London, 1873

“Ex-Trooper.” The French Army from Within. New York, 1914

Fay, General. Journal d'un Officier de l'Armée du Rhin. Paris, 1889

Förster, Stigand Jörg Nagler (eds.) On the Road to Total War. Cambridge, 1997

Foerster, Wolfgang. Prinz Friedrich Karl von Preussen: Denkwürdigkeiten aus seinem Leben, 2 vols. Stuttgart, 1910

Fontane, Theodor. Der Krieg gegen Frankreich, 1870–71, 4 vols. Orig. 1873–76; Zurich, 1985

Fontane, Theodor Wanderungen durch die Mark Brandenburg, 4 vols. Orig. 1859–82. Berlin, 1998

Forbes, Archibald. My Experiences of the War between France and Germany, 2 vols. Leipzig, 1871

Frederick III. The War Diary of the Emperor Frederick III 1870–71. New York, 1927

Freudenthal, Friedrich. Von Stade bis Gravelotte: Erinnerungen eines Artilleristen. Bremen, 1898

Friedjung, Heinrich. The Struggle for Supremacy in Germany 1859–1866. Orig. 1897; London, 1935

Fulbrook, Mary (ed.) German History since 1800. London, 1997

Gall, Lothar. Bismarck: The White Revolutionary, 2 vols. London, 1986

Giesberg, Robert I. The Treaty of Frankfort. Philadelphia, 1966

Goerlitz, Walter. History of the German General Staff, 1657–1945. Orig. 1952; New York, 1995

Gooch, Brison. The New Bonapartist Generals of the Crimean War: Distrust and Decision Making in the Anglo-French Alliance. The Hague, 1959

Gouvernement de la Défense Nationale, Procés-Verbaux des Séances du Conseil 1870–71. Paris, 1905

Grotte, Wolfgangand Ursula Gersdorff (eds). Entscheidung 1870: Der deutsch-franzšsische Krieg. Stuttgart, 1970

Herwig, Holger H. The First World War. London, 1997

Hindenburg, General-Feldmarschall von. Aus meinem Leben. Leipzig, 1934

Holmes, Richard. The Road to Sedan: the French Army 1866–70. London, 1984

Horne, Alistair. The Fall of Paris. London, 1965

Horne, Johnand Alan Kramer. German Atrocities, 1914. New Haven, 2001

Howard, Michael. The Franco-Prussian War: The German Invasion of France, 1870–71. Orig. 1961; London, 1981

Jarras, General Louis. Souvenirs. Paris, 1892

Keegan, John. A History of Warfare. New York, 1993

Kitchen, Martin. The German Officer Corps 1890–1914. Oxford, 1968

Kitchen, Martin A Military History of Germany: From the Eighteenth Century to the Present Day. Bloomington, 1975

Koch, H. W. A History of Prussia. New York, 1978

Kolb, Eberhard. Europa vor dem Krieg von 1870. Munich, 1987

Kolb, Eberhard Der Weg aus dem Krieg: Bismarcks Politik im Krieg und die Friedensanbahnung 1870–71. Munich, 1989

Kühlich, Frank. Die deutschen Soldaten im Krieg von 1870–71: Eine Darstellung der Situation und der Erfahrungen der deutschen Soldaten im Deutsch-Französischen Krieg. Frankfurt, 1995

Le Goff, Jean Yves. Le Général Adolphe Le Flo. Lesneven, 1993

Leo, Friedrich. Kriegserinnerungen an 1870–71. Berlin, 1914

Lindner, Theodor. Der Krieg gegen Frankreich und die Einigung Deutschlands. Berlin, 1895

Litzmann, Karl. Ernstes und heiteres aus den Kriegsjahren 1870–71. Berlin, 1911

Lonlay, Dick de. (Hardoln, N.) Français et Allemands: Histoire Anecdotique, Guerre de 1870–71, 6 vols. Paris, 1888

Lowe, John. The Great Powers, Imperialism and the German Problem 1865–1925. London, 1994

McMillan, James F. Napoleon III. London, 1991

Massow, Anton von. Erlebnisse und Eindrücke im Kriege 1870–71. Berlin, 1912

Matthias, Adolf. Meine Kriegserinnerungen. Munich, 1912

Maurice, Major General Sir F. The Franco-German War 1870–71. Orig. 1899; London, 1914

Mitchell, Allan. Bismarck and the French Nation, 1848–1890. New York, 1971

Moltke, Helmuth von. The Franco-German War of 1870–71. New York, 1892

Moltke, Helmuth von Extracts from Moltke's Military Correspondence. Fort Leavenworth, 1911

Moltke, Helmuth von Moltke's Military Correspondence, 1870–71. Orig. 1923; London, 1991

Montaudon, General Jean-Baptiste. Souvenirs Militaires, 2 vols. Paris, 1898–1900

Mosse, W. E. The European Powers and the German Question, 1848–71. Cambridge, 1958

Murray, Scott W. Liberal Diplomacy and German Unification. Westport, 2000

Ollivier, E. L'Empire Libéral. Paris, 1904

Ollivier, E. The Franco-Prussian War and its Hidden Causes. Boston, 1914

Palat, Barthélemy Edmond. Bibliographie générale de la guerre de 1870–1871. Paris, 1896

Papiers et Correspondance de la Famille Impériale: Pièces trouvées aux Tuileries. Paris, 1870

Pflanze, Otto, Bismarck and the Development of Germany, 3 vols. Princeton, 1990

Plessis, A. The Rise and Fall of the Second Empire 1852–71. Orig. 1979; Cambridge, 1985

Price, Roger. Napoleon III and the Second Empire. London, 1997

Priese, Johannes. Als Totenkopfhusar 1870–71. Berlin, 1936

Rauch, Fedor von. Briefe aus dem grossen Hauptquartier 1866 und 1870. Berlin, 1911

Reitlinger, Frederic. A Diplomat's Memoir of 1870. London, 1915

Ris, Richard. Kriegserlebnisse. Auerbach, 1911

Roth, François. La Guerre de 1870. Paris, 1990

Ruby, Edmond and Jean Regnault, Bazaine: coupable ou victime? Paris, 1960

Schivelbusch, Wolfgang. The Culture of Defeat. Orig. 2001; New York, 2003

Shand, Alexander Innes. On the Trail of the War. New York, 1871

Sheehan, James J. German History 1770–1866. Oxford, 1989

Sheridan, Philip H. Personal Memoirs of P. H. Sheridan, 2 vols. New York, 1888

Showalter, Dennis E. Railroads and Rifles. Hamden, 1975

Simpson, F. A. Louis-Napoleon and the Recovery of France. London, 1965

Stern, Fritz. Gold and Iron. New York, 1977

Strachan, Hew. European Armies and the Conduct of War. London, 1983

Taylor, A. J. P. Bismarck. Orig. 1955; New York, 1967

Trautmann, Frederic (ed.) A Prussian Observes the American Civil War. Columbia, 2001

Trochu, Gl Louis Jules, La Politique et le siége de Paris. Paris, 1873

Trochu, Gl Louis Jules L'Armee Francaise en 1867. Paris, 1870

Truesdell, Martin. Spectacular Politics. New York, 1997

Verdy du Vernois, General Julius von. With the Royal Headquarters in 1870–71. London, 1897

Vizetelly, Ernest Alfred. My Days of Adventure: the Fall of France 1870–71. London, 1914

Vizetelly, Ernest Alfred The Court of the Tuileries, 1852–70

Waldersee, Graf Alfred von. Denkwürdigkeiten, 3 vols. Berlin, 1922

Washburne, Elihu Benjamin. Recollections of a Minister to France 1869–77, 2 vols. New York, 1887

Wawro, Geoffrey. The Austro-Prussian War. Cambridge, UK, 1996

Wawro, Geoffrey Warfare and Society in Europe, 1792–1914. London, 2000

Weber, Eugen. Peasants into Frenchmen. Stanford, 1976

Wehler, Hans-Ulrich. The German Empire, 1871–1918. Orig. 1973; New York, 1991

Wetzel, David. A Duel of Giants. Madison, 2001

Williams, Roger L. The French Revolution of 1870–71. New York, 1969

Williams, Roger L. Napoleon III and the Stoeffel Affair. Wortland, 1993

Wilson, Keith (ed.) Decisions for War, 1914. New York, 1995

Winning, Leopold von. Erinnerungen eines preussischen Leutnants aus den Kriegsjahren 1866 und 1870–71. Heidelberg, 1911

Wright, Gordon. France in Modern Times, 5th edition. New York, 1995

Zeldin, Theodore. Emile Ollivier. Oxford, 1963

Zins, Ronald. Les Maréchaux del Napoléeon III. Lyon, 1996