Prior to glasnost′, Venedikt Erofeev was known only to a limited circle of cognoscenti as the mysterious author of the samizdat work Moscow—Petushki. Very little information was available about him and his biography was the stuff of rumor and hearsay. With glasnost′, numerous publications devoted to Erofeev and to his works have appeared and the background of Moscow—Petushki can be reliably reconstructed. Erofeev was born in 1938 in Zapoliar′e, in the Murmansk region. He grew up and received his primary education in Kirovsk, a city on the Kol′skii Peninsula north of the Arctic Circle. His sister recalls that even as a young child he resisted conforming to Soviet social norms, refusing to become a Young Pioneer or a member of the Komsomol. In 1946, his father was arrested under the infamous Article 58 (dissemination of anti-Soviet propaganda), and both Venedikt and his brother were put in a children's home in Kirovsk, where they remained until his father's release in 1954. After completing the tenth grade with a gold medal for academic excellence, Erofeev crossed the Arctic Circle for the first time — like his eminent predecessor Lomonosov — on his way to Moscow.