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9 - Fitness of the cosmos for the origin and evolution of life: from biochemical fine-tuning to the Anthropic Principle

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 December 2009

Julian Chela-Flores
Affiliation:
The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics
John D. Barrow
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Simon Conway Morris
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Stephen J. Freeland
Affiliation:
University of Maryland, Baltimore
Charles L. Harper, Jr
Affiliation:
John Templeton Foundation
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Summary

The boundaries of philosophy, science, and theology

Some of the deeper questions that humans have raised are not always answerable within the boundaries of science. Instead, philosophers and theologians have approached such questions within their own domains of competence. One such example is provided by the question of purpose in evolution (see the discussion below). Indeed, the concept of purpose in a general sense may be understood as something that one sets before oneself as an object to be attained, an aim to be kept, a plan to be formulated. In attempting to give an answer to the question of “purpose in nature,” we should discuss the main components of human knowledge in an integrated way, so as to ask the right questions in the right field of knowledge. This approach should encourage us to provide appropriate answers that are reasonable within philosophy, science, or theology. At this juncture, it may also be argued that the task of a scientist should be independent of those of the other areas of human culture (Russell, 1991, p. 13). On the other hand, it is surely useful to be aware that this view of the role of science that is “divorced” from both philosophy and natural theology can also be seen from a different point of view (Townes, 1995, p. 166): because science and religion are evolving and are similar in their search for truth, convergence of these independent searches for truth may occur in the future.

Type
Chapter
Information
Fitness of the Cosmos for Life
Biochemistry and Fine-Tuning
, pp. 151 - 166
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

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