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10 - Legal issues in Britain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 December 2009

Bryan Jennett
Affiliation:
University of Glasgow
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Summary

The medical profession in Britain was reluctant during the 1970s and 1980s to adopt formal approaches to decisions to limit treatment. Persisting with nonbeneficial treatment in various clinical situations was seen as largely an American problem, in spite of clear evidence that it also occurred in Britain. As for the legality of this problem, the eminent physician who drew attention to this contrast with America added that in Britain ‘the medical team is under few constraints – familial, medical and, least of all, legal – to act as it sees fit in the best interest of the patient’ (1). Eventually a single case was to change all that. In April 1989, the teenager Anthony Bland suffered anoxic brain damage when crushed in a football stadium. After 4 months in a vegetative state, his parents requested withdrawal of tube feeding and his physician, who was in agreement, sought the advice of the local coroner. His view was that if Bland then died he would have no option as Coroner but to recommend criminal proceedings and he advised seeking further legal advice. It was to be more than 3 years later (and 16 years after Quinlan) before that case reached the highest courts in the land, which then established the conditions required for withdrawal of ANH from vegetative patients to be legally acceptable in the future (p. 207).

Type
Chapter
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The Vegetative State
Medical Facts, Ethical and Legal Dilemmas
, pp. 147 - 172
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2002

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  • Legal issues in Britain
  • Bryan Jennett, University of Glasgow
  • Book: The Vegetative State
  • Online publication: 21 December 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511545535.014
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  • Legal issues in Britain
  • Bryan Jennett, University of Glasgow
  • Book: The Vegetative State
  • Online publication: 21 December 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511545535.014
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Legal issues in Britain
  • Bryan Jennett, University of Glasgow
  • Book: The Vegetative State
  • Online publication: 21 December 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511545535.014
Available formats
×