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7 - Vision, Medium, and Object

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 December 2009

Ronald Polansky
Affiliation:
Duquesne University, Pittsburgh
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Summary

Aristotle's accounts of the five senses can concentrate upon their proper sensible objects and the way they operate through a medium and sense organ. Since he has already developed a general account of a sense faculty in ii 5.418a3–4, “The sense power is in potentiality the sort of thing the sensible object is already in actuality,” all that is needed to develop a definition of a particular sense is insertion of the sensible object. For example, vision is in potentiality the sort of thing the visible object, that is, color, is in actuality. Similar accounts readily apply to the other senses (see esp. 422b15–16). Hence these definitions do not receive much explicit formulation. Instead Aristotle concentrates on what the sensible object is and how the sensory apparatus including the medium and sense organ permits the operation of sense perception such that the sensible object can be perceived as it is. Thus he justifies his general understanding of sense. Since his general account of sense is open to many objections from the phenomena of the particular senses, Aristotle, wishing to make his case as strong as possible, introduces these phenomena to show that they fit his account. Hence each of the proper senses is treated for its own sake and for sustaining the general account of sense, to which ii 12 returns after the chapters on the five senses.

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Aristotle's De Anima
A Critical Commentary
, pp. 263 - 284
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

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  • Vision, Medium, and Object
  • Ronald Polansky, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh
  • Book: Aristotle's <I>De Anima</I>
  • Online publication: 18 December 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511551017.014
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  • Vision, Medium, and Object
  • Ronald Polansky, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh
  • Book: Aristotle's <I>De Anima</I>
  • Online publication: 18 December 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511551017.014
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Vision, Medium, and Object
  • Ronald Polansky, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh
  • Book: Aristotle's <I>De Anima</I>
  • Online publication: 18 December 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511551017.014
Available formats
×