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6 - Visibility, succession and the church before Luther

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 October 2009

Anthony Milton
Affiliation:
University of Sheffield
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Summary

THE PROTESTANT CHURCH BEFORE LUTHER

I began with this consideration that there were two sortes of questions betweene the Catholiques and Protestants the one of right or Doctrine the other of Fact or Story. As this, Whether Luther were the new preacher of the protestant fayth. Whether it hadd a visable apparanc of pastors and teachers before this tyme. I resolved to begin my inquiry with the questions of fact … because they were so few and so comprehensable by all capacytyes and the controversyes of doctrine so many and so Intricate as they required much tyme and Learning for theyr dis-quisition.

When he set out in this way to resolve his conscience on the issues separating the Roman and Protestant Churches, Walter Montague, son of the earl of Manchester, doubtless followed the instincts of many lay readers of the Roman/Protestant controversy. Rather than the complex and seemingly endless points of doctrinal conflict, it was the more tangible and straightforward questions of historical fact surrounding the separation of the Protestants from the Church of Rome which seemed to offer the clearest guide to the troubled layman. It was here, however, that Montague claimed to have found the weakest point in the Protestant armoury against Rome, and he converted to Rome as a consequence. But how incoherent really was the Church of England's perception of its own past? And how far did this perception complicate English Protestants' understanding of their present relationship with the Roman Church?

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Catholic and Reformed
The Roman and Protestant Churches in English Protestant Thought, 1600–1640
, pp. 270 - 321
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1995

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