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6 - Christian religion and Hegelian philosophy during the Restoration: accommodation, critique, and historical transcendence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 January 2010

John Edward Toews
Affiliation:
University of Washington
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Summary

THE APPROPRIATION OF HEGEL'S PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION BY THE “OLD” HEGELIANS

In the introduction to his Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion, Hegel claimed that his speculative philosophical elevation of religious faith and dogmas to the sphere of rational knowledge and truths did not constitute an attempt to instill a new religion into the minds of those who were without faith, but simply provided a conceptual understanding of the religious faith that the members of his audience already possessed. But Hegel also insisted that the religious form of the relationship between man and the divine was no longer satisfactory for modern consciousness. ‘The spirit of the time, ’ he wrote in 1822, ‘has developed to a stage where thinking, and the way of looking at things that goes together with thinking, has become an imperative condition for consciousness in defining what it shall admit and recognize as true. ’ If contemporary man was to attain assurance of salvation, the blessedness of immortality, the content of his former faith would have to take the form of philosophical truth:

The absolute content of religion is essentially here and now for spirit. Consequently, it is … only in the speculative knowledge of that content that spirit, which requires something more than simple faith, can find a truth that is freely accessible to it here and now and that alone is capable of satisfying its eternal need, namely, to think, and so to endow the infinite content of religion with its infinite form.

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Hegelianism
The Path Toward Dialectical Humanism, 1805–1841
, pp. 141 - 200
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1981

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