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1 - The sensitive appetite

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2009

Robert Miner
Affiliation:
Baylor University, Texas
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Summary

To understand the passions, one must know “where” the passions are located in a human being. This requires Aquinas to identify the “seat” or “subject” of the passions. Thomas identifies the subject of the passions as the “sensitive appetite.” When Aquinas speaks of the sensitive appetite, he supposes its place in a more comprehensive teaching about the soul and its powers. Setting the “vegetative” and “locomotive” powers of the soul aside, we may focus on what Aquinas means by the core notion of “appetite” (§1.1). Though “appetite” does have a univocal meaning, it is irreducibly differentiated into three types–natural, rational, and sensitive. Aquinas gives a preliminary explanation of sensitive appetite by situating it “between” natural appetite (§1.2) and rational appetite (§1.3). Why does Thomas hold that the primary object of appetite is good, and that there is no appetite for evil as such? Aquinas's teaching on the priority of good over evil provides the first clue for understanding why he orders the passions in the manner that he does (§1.4).

THE APPETITIVE POWER IN GENERAL

Aristotle defines soul as “the first actuality of a physical body potentially having life” (De anima 2.1, 412a28) and “the what-it-is-to-be for a body of this sort” (412b12). He proceeds to identify three types of soul in human beings: intellectual, sensitive, and vegetative. After discussing the soul's essence and its types, Aristotle moves to isolate the dunameis of the soul – a term variously rendered as “capacities,” “faculties,” or “powers” (potentiae).

Type
Chapter
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Thomas Aquinas on the Passions
A Study of Summa Theologiae, 1a2ae 22–48
, pp. 13 - 28
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

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  • The sensitive appetite
  • Robert Miner, Baylor University, Texas
  • Book: Thomas Aquinas on the Passions
  • Online publication: 06 July 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511576560.003
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  • The sensitive appetite
  • Robert Miner, Baylor University, Texas
  • Book: Thomas Aquinas on the Passions
  • Online publication: 06 July 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511576560.003
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The sensitive appetite
  • Robert Miner, Baylor University, Texas
  • Book: Thomas Aquinas on the Passions
  • Online publication: 06 July 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511576560.003
Available formats
×