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3 - Vergennes as first minister: the comité des finances

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 October 2009

Munro Price
Affiliation:
University of Bradford
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Summary

Maurepas' ministerial preponderance, in which ministers were only nominated by the king with the consent of the Mentor, and in which a degree of unity was maintained by the latter's practice of sitting in on the travail of each minister with the king, lasted from 1776 to 1780. After 1780, however, it began to show clear signs of strain. Maurepas himself became increasingly feeble, to the point at which in October 1780 the queen in alliance with Necker was finally able to take the decisive step of placing two of her nominees in the ministry: the marquis de Castries at the marine and the marquis de Ségur at the département de la guerre. Although in May 1781 Maurepas was still powerful enough to secure the dismissal of Necker – whose conditions for remaining in office, if granted, would have resulted in his virtually assuming the role of first minister (one owing allegiance to the queen rather than to the king) – these struggles gravely weakened his ministry. The key positions of foreign minister, garde des sceaux, and finance minister remained in the hands of men who owed their allegiance to the king and to Maurepas: Vergennes, Miromesnil, and Necker's successor Joly de Fleury, ex-intendant of Burgundy, conseiller d'état, and scion of one of the most distinguished families of the Parisian robe. Yet the queen's party now numbered two ministers among its members. The struggle between king's party and queen's party would now take the form of a split within the ministry rather than that of a united king's ministry fighting off pressure from outside its ranks, from the queen's entourage at court.

Type
Chapter
Information
Preserving the Monarchy
The Comte de Vergennes 1774–1787
, pp. 61 - 87
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1995

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