Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- 1 Vehicles for accumulating capital
- 2 Insider lending and Jacksonian hostility toward banks
- 3 Engines of economic development
- 4 The decline of insider lending and the problem of determining creditworthiness
- 5 Professionalization and specialization
- 6 The merger movement in banking
- Conclusion
- Index
- Plate section
1 - Vehicles for accumulating capital
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 July 2010
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- 1 Vehicles for accumulating capital
- 2 Insider lending and Jacksonian hostility toward banks
- 3 Engines of economic development
- 4 The decline of insider lending and the problem of determining creditworthiness
- 5 Professionalization and specialization
- 6 The merger movement in banking
- Conclusion
- Index
- Plate section
Summary
In nineteen out of twenty cases, banks have been got up for the creation of money facilities and capital. … The object has not been to invest money, but to create it. Hence it has happened that bank charters have been asked for and obtained, where a vast majority of the corporation, instead of being lenders of money, were actually hungry borrowers.
Henry WilliamsCommercial banking got its start in New England (as elsewhere in the United States) shortly after the Revolutionary War, when groups of prominent merchants in the region's leading port cities began petitioning their state legislatures for charters of incorporation. Because at that time the grant of a corporate charter conferred special privileges and quasigovernmental authority, legislatures reserved them for projects deemed to be in the public interest. Accordingly, merchants who were seeking charters emphasized the many benefits that banks would bring to their communities. They claimed, for example, that banks would make it possible to obtain credit at reasonable rates of interest, thus ensuring that “the enormous advantages made by the griping Usurer from the Necessities of those who want to borrow Money will be immediately checked & in a great Measure Destroyed.” Banks would also provide the surrounding community with a safe and readily convertible supply of paper money, such that “the Benefits of an increased Medium & the Payment of Taxes & the Negotiation of all other Business will be rendered more safe & easy.”
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Insider LendingBanks, Personal Connections, and Economic Development in Industrial New England, pp. 11 - 30Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 1994
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