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Conclusion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2009

Andrea Wilson Nightingale
Affiliation:
Stanford University, California
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Summary

… Hang up philosophy!

Unless philosophy can make a Juliet,

Displant a town, reverse a prince's doom,

It helps not, it prevails not. Talk no more.

Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet

As J. K. Davies has observed about ancient Greek thinkers,

At first sight, the philosophers and intellectuals scarcely comprise a group. Quarrelsome and individualistic, they showed little sign of cohesion, and were socially diverse and geographically scattered. Yet they came to be denoted by labels such as “sophist” or “philosopher,” which imputed some unity of role or status to them …

But how exactly did these thinkers “come to be denoted” by these labels? As I have contended, the creation of “philosophy” was not simply a matter of giving a name to a new method of inquiry and argumentation. Rather, philosophy had to make a case for itself as a discipline that offered a unique kind of wisdom which rivaled the other brands on offer. This was by no means a simple enterprise, as Plato's frequent attempts to define and legitimize philosophy clearly attest. As we have seen, Plato defined philosophy at least in part by way of the rhetoric of invective and exclusion – rhetoric which had a specific valence in the context of the social and political structures of democratic Athens. But he did not rest content with explicit definitions and denunciations. For Plato also marked the boundaries of philosophy by scripting intertextual encounters with traditional genres of poetry and rhetoric. Although Plato is famous for his quarrels with “poetry” and “rhetoric” as supergenres, his parodic attacks invariably focus on individual genres of literature.

Type
Chapter
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Genres in Dialogue
Plato and the Construct of Philosophy
, pp. 193 - 195
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1995

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  • Conclusion
  • Andrea Wilson Nightingale, Stanford University, California
  • Book: Genres in Dialogue
  • Online publication: 23 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511582677.007
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  • Conclusion
  • Andrea Wilson Nightingale, Stanford University, California
  • Book: Genres in Dialogue
  • Online publication: 23 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511582677.007
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Conclusion
  • Andrea Wilson Nightingale, Stanford University, California
  • Book: Genres in Dialogue
  • Online publication: 23 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511582677.007
Available formats
×