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27 - The experience of and management strategy adopted by the Selwyn Plantation Board, New Zealand

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

J. Grace
Affiliation:
University of Edinburgh
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Summary

Abstract

Wind damage is frequent in conifer plantations in the Canterbury Plains of New Zealand; 90% of all wood harvested has followed windthrow. Methods have been evolved to cope with this difficult situation. Forestry can now be carried out profitably so long as proper attention is paid to the location of stands and plantation layout, the selection of species, cultivation, tree spacing, planting pattern, thinning, pruning and harvesting. The methods used are described in relation to the prevailing climatic, edaphic and economic constraints.

Introduction

The Selwyn Plantation Board has managed forests on the plains of Canterbury since 1911. At present some 10000 ha of plantation forests are managed for both shelter and wood production. This chapter details the management experiences built up since 1911, and the strategies adopted in the light of that experience. This is reviewed against the background of the national and regional environment.

New Zealand

New Zealand lies in the south-west section of the Pacific, 1600 km to the east of Australia, 10000 km from Panama and San Francisco, and a similar distance from Tokyo and Singapore. The area of the country measures 26.9 x 106 ha. It is similar in size to the British Isles and to Japan. New Zealand is a long (1600 km) narrow country characterised by a ridge of mountains running down its north-northwest to south-south-east axis. In the North Island the mountains tend to be lower. However, high mountains still manage to occupy approximately 10% of the North Island surface.

Type
Chapter
Information
Wind and Trees , pp. 468 - 476
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1995

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