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6 - From Guessing to Predicting: Progressive Discourse in the Learning and Teaching of Science

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 November 2009

Gordon Wells
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
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Summary

In the preceding chapter, I argued that triadic dialogue is not necessarily incompatible with a mode of classroom interaction in which students play a part in proposing topics for discussion. The next question to be addressed is whether such collaborative discussion can become progressive; that is to say, can students contribute in such a way that they build on their peers' earlier contributions in a manner that advances the collective understanding of the topic under discussion?

The two episodes to be discussed in this chapter are taken from a curricular unit on mass which took place in the same classroom early in the following school year. Several of the children have continued with the same teacher into what is now a Grade 4/5 class and, as will be seen, a collaborative community of inquiry is becoming quite well established.

The Importance of Predicting When Carrying Out an Experiment

The first activity occurred in the second lesson in this curricular unit and was part of a series devoted to answering the question: “Does mass change when matter changes state?” In the previous lesson, the class had carried out a number of teacher-planned experiments, which involved massing the relevant materials before and after the change of state (e.g. melting a block of ice, dissolving sugar cubes in water) in order to discover whether there had been any change in mass. Today's lesson is going to be devoted to continuing the experiments, with attention to the procedures necessary to ensure that the experiments are fair tests.

Type
Chapter
Information
Dialogic Inquiry
Towards a Socio-cultural Practice and Theory of Education
, pp. 209 - 230
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1999

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