Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-txr5j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-21T22:22:11.482Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 December 2009

Ethan Scheiner
Affiliation:
University of California, Davis
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Democracy without Competition in Japan
Opposition Failure in a One-Party Dominant State
, pp. 233 - 246
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akizuki Kengo. 1995. “Institutionalizing the Local System: Ministry of Home Affairs and Intergovernmental Relations in Japan.” In Kim, Hyung-Ki, Muramatsu, Michio, Pempel, T. J., and Yamamura, Kozo (eds.) The Japanese Civil Service and Economic Development: Catalysts of Change pp. 337–66. Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Akuto, Hiroshi. 1996. “Media in Electoral Campaigning in Japan and the United States.” In Pharr, Susan J. and Krauss, Ellis S. (eds.), Media and Politics in Japan, pp. 313–37. Honolulu: University of Hawaii PressGoogle Scholar
Aldrich, John H. 1995. Why Parties? The Origin and Transformation of Party Politics in America. Chicago: Chicago University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aldrich, John H., and John D. Griffin. N D. “Blind (to) Ambition: The Emergence of a Competitive Party System in the American South 1948–1998.” Unpublished manuscript, Duke University
Alesina, Alberto, Hausmann, Ricardo, Hommes, Rudolf, and Stein, Ernesto. 1999. “Budget Institutions and Fiscal Performance in Latin America.” Journal of Development Economics, 59: 253–73CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allinson, Gary D. 1993. “Citizenship, Fragmentation, and the Negotiated Polity.” In Allinson, Gary D. and Sone, Yasunori (eds.), Political Dynamics in Contemporary Japan. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University PressGoogle Scholar
Allum, Percy. 1981. “Thirty Years of Southern Policy in Italy.” Political Quarterly, 52: 314–23CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allum, Percy 1997. “‘From Two Into One,’ The Faces of Italian Christian Democratic Party.” Party Politics, 3: 25–52CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alvarez, R. Michael. 1997. Information and Elections. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ames, Barry. 1994. “The Reverse Coattails Effect: Local Party Organization in the 1989 Brazilian Presidential Election.” American Political Science Review, 88: 95–109CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ames, Barry 1995. “Electoral Rules, Constituency Pressures, and Pork Barrel: Bases of Voting in the Brazilian Congress.” The Journal of Politics, 57: 324–43CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ames, Barry. 2002. The Deadlock of Democracy in Brazil. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan PressGoogle Scholar
Amyx, Jennifer. 2000. “The 1998 Reforms in Japanese Financial Regulation: Collapse of the Bureaucratic-led Bargain.” Manuscript, University of Pennsylvania
Anderson, Christopher. 1995. Blaming the Government: Citizens and the Economy in Five European Democracies. New York: M. E. SharpeGoogle Scholar
Bailey, John. 1994. “Centralism and Political Change in Mexico: The Case of National Solidarity.” In Cornelius, Wayne A., Craig, Ann L., and Fox, Jonathan (eds.), Transforming State-Society Relations in Mexico: The National Solidarity Strategy. La Jolla: Center for U.S.–Mexican Studies, University of California, San DiegoGoogle Scholar
Baker, Andy, and Scheiner, Ethan. 2004. “Adaptive Parties: Party Strategic Capacity under Japanese SNTV.” Electoral Studies, 23: 251–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, Andy, and Ethan Scheiner. ND. “Electoral System Effects and Ruling Party Dominance in Japan.” Working manuscript, University of California, Davis
Banfield, Edward, and Wilson, James Q.. 1963. City Politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressGoogle Scholar
Bartels, Larry M. 1988. Presidential Primaries and the Dynamics of Public Choice. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Berger, Gordon Mark. 1977. Parties Out of Power in Japan, 1931–1941. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Bruhn, Kathleen. 1997. Taking on Goliath: The Emergence of a New Left Party and the Struggle for Democracy in Mexico. University Park: Pennsylvania State University PressGoogle Scholar
Bull, Anna. 1994. “Regionalism in Italy.” Europa, 1 (2/3): 69–83Google Scholar
Bungei, Shunju. 1996. “Watashitachi wa kō kangaeru.” Bungei Shunju August: 110–24Google Scholar
Cain, Bruce, Ferejohn, John, and Fiorina, Morris. 1987. The Personal Vote: Constituency Service and Electoral Independence. New York: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calder, Kent E. 1988. Crisis and Compensation: Public Policy and Political Stability in Japan. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Camp, Roderic Ai. 1999. Politics in Mexico: The Decline of Authoritarianism. New York and Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Campbell, John C. 1979. “The Old People Boom and Japanese Policy Making.” Journal of Japanese Studies, 5: 321–58CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carey, John, and Matthew, S. Shugart. 1995. “Incentives to Cultivate a Personal Vote: A Rank Ordering of Electoral Formulas.” Electoral Studies, 14: 417–39CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christensen, Ray. 1998. “The Effect of Electoral Reforms on Campaign Practices in Japan: Putting New Wine into Old Bottles.” Asian Survey, 38: 986–1004CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christensen, Ray 2000. Ending the Liberal Democratic Party (Jiyū-Minshutō) Hegemony: Party Cooperation in Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawaii PressGoogle Scholar
Christensen, Ray, and Johnson, Paul. 1995. “Toward a Context-Rich Analysis of Electoral Systems: The Japanese Example.” American Journal of Political Science, 39: 575–98CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cornelius, Wayne A. 1999. “Subnational Politics and Democratization: Tensions between Center and Periphery in the Mexican Political System.” In Cornelius, Wayne A., Eisenstadt, Todd, and Hindley, Jane (eds.), Subnational Politics and Democratization in Mexico, pp. 3–16. La Jolla, CA: Center for US-Mexican Studies, University of California, San DiegoGoogle Scholar
Cox, Gary W. 1996. “Is the Single Nontransferable Vote Superproportional? Evidence from Japan and Taiwan.” American Journal of Political Science, 40: 740–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, Gary W. 1997. Making Votes Count: Strategic Coordination in the World's Electoral Systems. New York: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, Gary W., and Katz, Jonathan N.. 2002. Elbridge Gerry's Salamander: The Electoral Consequences of the Reapportionment Revolution. New York: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, Gary W., and Rosenbluth, Frances M.. 1995. “Anatomy of a Split: The Liberal Democrats of Japan.” Electoral Studies, 14: 355–76CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, Gary W., Rosenbluth, Frances M., and Thies, Michael F.. 1999. “Factional Competition for the Party Endorsement: The Case of Japan's Liberal Democratic Party.” British Journal of Political Science, 29: 33–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curtis, Gerald. 1971. Election Campaigning Japanese Style. New York and London: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
Curtis, Gerald. 1988. The Japanese Way of Politics. New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
Curtis, Gerald. 1992. “Japan.” In Butler, David and Ranney, Austin (eds.), Electioneering: A Comparative Study of Continuity and Change, pp. 222–43. Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Curtis, Gerald. 1999. The Logic of Japanese Politics: Leaders, Institutions, and the Limits of Change. New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
Dachs, Herbert. 1996. “The Politics of Regional Subdivision.” In Lauber, Volkmar (ed.), Contemporary Austrian Politics, pp. 235–52. Boulder and Oxford: Westview PressGoogle Scholar
Dahl, Robert. 1971. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition. New Haven, CT: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Desposato, Scott W. 2002. “Parties for Rent? Ambition, Ideology, and Party Switching in Brazil's Chamber of Deputies.” Unpublished Working Paper, University of Arizona
Desposato, Scott W., and Ethan Scheiner. ND. “Resource Distribution and Party Defections in Japan and Brazil.” Unpublished working paper, University of California, Davis
Diamond, Larry Jay. 1999. Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University PressGoogle Scholar
Diamond, Larry Jay, and Svetlana Tsalik. 1999. “Size and Democracy: The Case for Decentralization.” In Diamond, Larry, Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation, pp. 117–60. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University PressGoogle Scholar
Diaz-Cayeros, Alberto. In press. “Decentralization, Democratization, and Federalism in Mexico.” In Kevin Middlebrook (ed.), Dilemmas of Change in Mexican Politics. La Jolla: Center for U.S.-Mexico Studies, University of California, San Diego
Diaz-Cayeros, Alberto, Jose Antonio Gonzalez, and Fernando Rojas. 2002. “Mexico's Decentralization at a Crossroads.” Working Paper #153, Center for Research on Economic Development and Policy Reform
Diaz-Cayeros, Alberto, Beatriz Magaloni, and Barry Weingast. 2000. “Federalism and Democratization in Mexico.” Paper prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, Christian Democratic Party (Democrazia Cristiana), August 31–September 3
Doi, Takeo. 1971. Amae no Kozo. Tokyo: Kokubun-doGoogle Scholar
Donovan, Mark. 1994. “The 1994 Election in Italy: Normalisation or Continuing Exceptionalism?” West European Politics, 17: 193–201CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downs, Anthony. 1957. An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper and RowGoogle Scholar
Duverger, Maurice. 1954. Political Parties: Their Organization and Activity in the Modern State (translated by Barbara and Robert North). London: Methuen/New York: John Wiley & SonsGoogle Scholar
Epstein, Leon. 1967. Political Parties in Western Democracies. New York: PraegerGoogle Scholar
Esping-Andersen, Gøsta. 1990. “Single-Party Dominance in Sweden: The Saga of Social Democracy.” In Pempel, T. J. (ed.), Uncommon Democracies: The One-Party Dominant Regimes. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University PressGoogle Scholar
Geoffrey, Evans, and Whitefield, Stephen. 1993. “Identifying the Bases of Party Competition in Eastern Europe.” British Journal of Political Science, 23: 521–48Google Scholar
Fenno, Richard F., Jr. 1975. “If, As Ralph Nader Says, Congress Is ‘The Broken Branch,’ How Come We Love Our Congressmen So Much?” In Ornstein, Norman J. (ed.), Congress in Change: Evolution and Reform, pp. 277–87. New York: PraegerGoogle Scholar
Fiorina, Morris P. 1977. Congress: Keystone of the Washington Establishment. New Haven, CT: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Flanagan, Scott. 1991. “The Changing Japanese Voter and the 1989 and 1990 Elections.” In Flanagan, Scott C., Kohei, Shinsaku, Miyake, Ichiro, Richardson, Bradley M., and Watanuki, Joji (eds.), The Japanese Voter. New Haven, CT: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Flanagan, Scott, Kohei, Shinsaku, Miyake, Ichiro, Richardson, Bradley M., and Watanuki, Joji (eds.). 1991. The Japanese Voter. New Haven, CT: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Fletcher, Peter. 1967. “The Results Analyzed.” In Sharpe, L. J. (ed.), Voting in Cities, pp. 290–328. London: MacmillanCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foster, James J. 1982. “Ghost-Hunting: Local Party Organization in Japan.” Asian Survey, 22: 843–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fukui, Haruhiro, and Fukai, Shigeko N.. 1996. “Pork Barrel Politics, Networks, and Local Economic Development in Contemporary Japan.” Asian Survey, 36: 268–86CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fukushima, Glen S. 1989. “Corporate Power.” In Ishida, Takeshi and Krauss, Ellis S. (eds.), Democracy in Japan, pp. 255–79. Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh University PressGoogle Scholar
Furlong, Paul. 1996. “Political Catholicism and the strange death of the Christian Democrats.” In Gundle, Stephen and Parker, Simon (eds.), The New Italian Republic: From the Fall of the Berlin Wall to Berlusconi, pp. 59–71. London and New York: RoutledgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pilar, Gaitan Pavia, and Ospina, Carlos Moreno. 1992. Poder Local: Realidad y Utopia de la Descentralizacion en Colombia. Bogota, Colombia: Tercer Mundo EditoresGoogle Scholar
Garrett, Geoffrey, and Jonathan Rodden. 2001. “Globalization and Fiscal Decentralization.” Paper presented at the conference on Globalization and Governance, La Jolla, CA, March 30–31
George Mulgan, Aurelia. 2000. The Politics of Agriculture in Japan. New York: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Golden, Miriam A. 2000. “Political Patronage, Bureaucracy and Corruption in Postwar Italy.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, Christian Democratic Party (Democrazia Cristiana), August 31–September 3
Gourevitch, Peter. 1978. “Reforming the Napoleonic State: The Creation of Regional Governments in France and Italy.” In Tarrow, Sidney, Katzenstein, Peter J., and Graziano, Luigi (eds.), Territorial Politics in Industrial Nations, pp. 28–63. New York: PraegerGoogle Scholar
Graziano, Luigi. 1978. “Center-Periphery Relations And the Italian Crisis: The Problem of Clientelism.” In Tarrow, Sidney, Katzenstein, Peter J., and Graziano, Luigi (eds.), Territorial Politics in Industrial Nations, pp. 290–326. New York: PraegerGoogle Scholar
Greene, Kenneth F. 2002. “Defeating Dominance: Opposition Party Building and Democratization in Mexico.” Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Department of Political Science, University of California, Berkeley
Grofman, Bernard. 1999. “SNTV: An Inventory of Theoretically Derived Propositions and a Brief Review of the Evidence from Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and Alabama.” In Grofman, Bernard, Lee, Sung-Chull, Winkler, Edwin A., and Woodall, Brian (eds.), Elections in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan under the Single Non-Transferable Vote: The Comparative Study of an Embedded Institution, pp. 375–416. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gundle, Stephen, and Simon Parker. 1996. “Introduction: The New Italian Republic.” In Gundle, Stephen and Parker, Simon (eds.), The New Italian Republic: From the Fall of the Berlin Wall to Berlusconi, pp. 1–15. New York: RoutledgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hibbs, Douglas. 1977. “Political Parties and Macroeconomic Policies.” American Political Science Review, 71: 1467–87CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hine, David. 1993. Governing Italy: The Politics of Bargained Pluralism. Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Hirano, Shigeo. 2002. “Redistributive Effects of Electoral Reform: Evidence from the Japanese Case in the 1990s.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, August 29–September 1
Hori, Kaname. 1996. Nihon Seiji no Jissho Bunseki: Seiji Kaikaku, Gyousei Kaikaku no Shiten (Empirical Study on Japanese Politics: Viewpoint for Political and Administrative Reform). Tokyo: Tokai Daigaku ShuppankaiGoogle Scholar
Horiuchi, Yusaku. 2001. Turnout Twist: Higher Voter Turnout in Lower-Level Elections. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, MIT
Yusaku, Horiuchi, and Saito, Jun. 2003. “Reapportionment and Redistribution: Consequences of Electoral Reform in Japan.” American Journal of Political Science, 47: 669–82Google Scholar
Hrebenar, Ronald. 1992. “The Changing Postwar Party System.” In Hrebenar, Ronald J. (ed.), The Japanese Party System: From One-Party Rule to Coalition Government, pp. 3–31. Boulder, CO: WestviewGoogle Scholar
Huntington, Samuel. 1968. Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven, CT: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Takayoshi, Igarashi and Ogawa, Akio. 1997. Koukyou jigyou wo dou suru ka. Tokyo: Iwanami ShinshoGoogle Scholar
Yoshihiko, Inoue. 1992. “Kokkai Giin to Chihou Giin no Sogou izonryokugaku: Daigishi keiretsu no jisshou kenkyuu.” Leviathan, 10: 133–55Google Scholar
International Monetary Fund (IMF). Various Years. Government Finance Statistics Yearbook. Washington, Christian Democratic Party (Democrazia Cristiana): IMF
Ishida, Takeshi. 1971. Japanese Society. New York: Random HouseGoogle Scholar
Ishihara, Nobuo. 1986. “The Local Public Finance System.” In Shibata, Tokue (ed.), Public Finance in Japan, pp. 132–55. Tokyo: University of Tokyo PressGoogle Scholar
Iversen, Torben. 1994. “The Logics of Electoral Politics: Spatial, Directional, and Mobilizational Effects.” Comparative Political Studies, 27 (2): 155–89CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobson, Gary C. 1990. The Origins of Divided Government: Competition in the U.S. House Elections, 1946–88. Boulder, CO: WestviewGoogle Scholar
Jichishō, . Various Years. Chihō zaisei hakushoTokyo: Okurashō InsatsukyokuGoogle Scholar
Jichishō, . Various Years. Chihō zaisei tōkei nenkan. Tokyo: Okurashō InsatsukyokuGoogle Scholar
Jichishō, . Various Years. Todōfuken ZaiseishisÛhyō. Tokyo: Jichishō Zaiseikyoku ShidōkaGoogle Scholar
Johnson, Chalmers. 1982. MITI and the Japanese Miracle. Stanford, CA: Stanford University PressGoogle Scholar
Johnson, David T. 2003. “A Tale of Two Systems: Prosecuting Corruption in Japan and Italy.” In Schwartz, Frank and Pharr, Susan (eds.), The State of Civil Society in Japan. New York: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, Mark. 1997. “Federalism and the Number of Parties in Argentine Congressional Elections.” The Journal of Politics, 59: 538–49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kabashima, Ikuo. 1994. “Shintou no Toujou to Jimintou Ittou Yuui Taisei no Houkai.” Leviathan, 15: 7–31Google Scholar
Kataoka, Masaaki. 1997. “Changing Local Politics: Party Realignment and Growing Competition.” In Jain, Purnendra and Inoguchi, Takashi (eds.), Japanese Politics Today: Beyond Karaoke Democracy. New York: St. Martin's PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Junko, Kato. 1998. “When the Party Breaks Up: Exit and Voice among Japanese Legislators.” American Political Science Review, 92: 857–70Google Scholar
Katzenstein, Peter J. 1978. “Center-Periphery Relations in a Consociational Democracy: Austria and Kleinwalsertal.” In Tarrow, Sidney, Katzenstein, Peter J., and Graziano, Luigi (eds.), Territorial Politics in Industrial Nations, pp. 123–69. New York: PraegerGoogle Scholar
Key, V. O. 1949. Southern Politics in State and Nation. New York: KnopfGoogle Scholar
Kitschelt, Herbert. 1994a. The Transformation of European Social Democracy. New York: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kitschelt, Herbert. 1994b. “Austrian and Swedish Social Democrats in Crisis: Party Strategy and Organization in Corporatist Regimes.” Comparative Political Studies, 27: 3–39CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kitschelt, Herbert. 1995a. The Radical Right in Western Europe. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan PressGoogle Scholar
Kitschelt, Herbert 1995b. “The Formation of Party Cleavages in Post-Communist Democracies: Theoretical Propositions.” Party Politics, 1: 447–72CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kitschelt, Herbert 1997. “European Party Systems: Continuity and Change,” In Heywood, Raul, Rhodes, Martin and Wright, Vincent (eds.), Developments in West European Politics, pp. 131–50. London: MacmillanGoogle Scholar
Kitschelt, Herbert 2000. “Linkages Between Citizens and Politicians in Democratic Polities.” Comparative Political Studies, 33: 845–79CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klesner, Joseph L. 1997. “Democratic Transition? The 1997 Mexican Elections.” PS: Political Science and Politics, 30: 703–11Google Scholar
Kobayashi, Yoshiaki. 1999. “Enhancing Local Fiscal Autonomy: A Study of the Japanese Case with Comparative Reference to South Korea and the United States.” In National Institute for Research Advancement (NIRA) (ed.), The Challenge to New Governance in the Twenty-First Century, pp. 34–71. Tokyo: NIRA
Koff, Sondra, and Koff, Stephen. 2000. Italy from the First Republic to the Second. London and New York: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Kohno, Masaru. 1997. Japan's Postwar Party Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Kornberg, Allan, and Winsborough, Hal H.. 1968. “The Recruitment of Candidates for the Canadian House of Commons.” American Political Science Review, 62: 1242–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kosai, Yutaka. 1986. There Era of High-Speed Growth: Notes on the Postwar Japanese Economic System. Tokyo: University of TokyoGoogle Scholar
S, Krauss Ellis., and Pekkanen, Robert. 2004. “Explaining Party Adaptation to Electoral Reform: The Discreet Charm of the Liberal Democratic Party (Jiyū-Minshutō)?Journal of Japanese Studies, 30: 1–34Google Scholar
Kuroda, Yasumasa. 1974. Reed Town, Japan: A Study in Community Power Structure and Political Change. Honolulu: University Press of HawaiiGoogle Scholar
Lauber, Volkmar. 1996a. “Conclusion and Outlook.” In Lauber, Volkmar (ed.), Contemporary Austrian Politics, pp. 253–61. Boulder and Oxford: Westview PressGoogle Scholar
Lauber, Volkmar 1996b. “Economic Policy.” In Lauber, Volkmar (ed.), Contemporary Austrian Politics, pp. 125–50. Boulder and Oxford: Westview PressGoogle Scholar
Lijphart, Arend, Rafael Lopez Pintor, and Yasunori Sone. 1986. “The Limited Vote and the Single Nontransferable Vote: Lessons from the Japanese and Spanish Examples.” In Grofman, Bernard and Lijphart, Arend (eds.), Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences. New York: Agathon PressGoogle Scholar
Lowi, Theodore J. 1985. The Personal President: Power Invested, Promise Unfulfilled. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University PressGoogle Scholar
Magaloni, Beatriz. 1997. The Dynamics of Dominant Party Decline: The Mexican Transition to Multipartysm. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Duke University
Manin, Bernard, Adam Przeworski, and Susan C. Stokes. 1999. “Elections and Representation.” In Przeworski, Adam, Stokes, Susan C., and Manin, Bernard (eds.), Democracy, Accountability, and Representation. New York: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masumi, Junnosuke. 1995. Contemporary Politics in Japan. Berkeley: University of California PressGoogle Scholar
Mayhew, David R. 1974. Congress: The Electoral Connection. New Haven, CT: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
McCubbins, Mathew D., and Frances Rosenbluth. 1995. “Party Provision for Personal Politics: Dividing the Vote in Japan.” In Cowhey, Peter F. and McCubbins, Mathew D. (eds.), Structure and Policy in Japan and the United States, pp. 35–55. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
McGeveran, William A. Jr. 2003. The World Almanac and Book of Facts. New York: World Almanac BooksGoogle Scholar
McKean, Margaret A. 1977. “Pollution and Policymaking.” In Pempel, T. J. (ed.), Policymaking in Contemporary Japan. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University PressGoogle Scholar
McKean, Margaret A. 1981. Environmental Protest and Citizen Politics in Japan. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California PressGoogle Scholar
A, McKean Margaret., and Scheiner, Ethan. 2000. “Japan's New Electoral System: La Plus ça change.” Electoral Studies, 19: 447–77Google Scholar
Miller, William L. 1988. Irrelevant Election? The Quality of Local Democracy in Britain. Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Takayoshi, Miyagawa. Various years. Seiji Handobukku (Political Handbook). Tokyo: Seiji Kōhō SentāGoogle Scholar
Miyake, Ichiro. 1995. Nihon no Seiji to Senkyo. Tokyo: Tokyo Daigaku ShuppankaiGoogle Scholar
Setsufumi, Mizusaki and Hiroki, Mori. 1998. “Tokuhyo deeta kara mita heiritsusei no mekanizumu.” Senkyo Kenkyu, 13: 50–9Google Scholar
G, Moser Robert., and Scheiner, Ethan. 2004. “Mixed Electoral Systems and Electoral System Effects: Controlled Comparison and Cross-National Analysis.” Electoral Studies, 23: 575–99Google Scholar
Moser, Robert G., and Scheiner, Ethan In press. “Strategic Ticket Splitting and the Personal Vote in Mixed Electoral Systems.” Legislative Studies QuarterlyGoogle Scholar
Müller, Wolfgang C. 1996a. “Political Institutions.” In Lauber, Volkmar (ed.), Contemporary Austrian Politics, pp. 23–58. Boulder and Oxford: Westview PressGoogle Scholar
Müller, Wolfgang C. 1996b. “Political Parties.” In Lauber, Volkmar (ed.), Contemporary Austrian Politics, pp. 59–102. Boulder and Oxford: Westview PressGoogle Scholar
Muramatsu, Michio, and Ellis Krauss. 1987. “The Conservative Party Line and the Development of Patterned Pluralism.” In Yamamura, Kozo and Yasuba, Yasukichi (eds.), The Political Economy of Japan, Vol. 1: The Domestic Transformation, pp. 516–54. Stanford, CA: Stanford University PressGoogle Scholar
Musgrave, Richard A. 1959. The Theory of Public Finance: A Study of Public Economy. New York: McGraw-HillGoogle Scholar
Nakane, Chie. 1967. Tate-Shakai no Ningen Kankei. Tokyo: Kodan-shaGoogle Scholar
Nicolau, Jairo Marconi (org.). 1998. Dados Eleitoras do Brasil (1982–1996). IUPERJ Universidade Candido Mendes-UCAM
Norris, Pippa, and Lovenduski, Joni. 1993. “‘If Only More Candidates Came Forward’: Supply-Side Explanations of Candidate Selection in Britain.” British Journal of Political Science, 23: 373–408CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogawa, Akio. 2004. “Chokushi subeki 12 no shihyō. (4) Kōkyō shigyōjigyō.” Sekai, 8: 130–1Google Scholar
Okimoto, Daniel I. 1989. Between MITI and the Market: Japanese Industrial Policy for High Technology. Stanford, CA: Stanford University PressGoogle Scholar
Okuda, Takako. 2001. “Mechanism and Dynamics of Japanese Clientelism: Examination of Politics of Pork Barrel Politics in the 1990s.” Unpublished Master's Thesis, Duke University
Chōsa-ka, Okurashō Shukei-kyoku (ed.). 2001. Zaisei Tōkei. Tokyo: Okurashō Insatsu-kyokuGoogle Scholar
O'Neill, Kathleen. 2002. “Party Deterioration or Revitalization? How Decentralization Changes Party Dynamics.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, August 29–September 1
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). 1998. “OECD Economic Surveys 1997–1998 – Japan 1998.” Paris: OECD Publications
Otake, Hideo. 1990. “Defense Controversies and One-Party Dominance: The Opposition in Japan and West Germany.” In Pempel, T. J. (ed.), Uncommon Democracies: The One-Party Dominant Regimes. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University PressGoogle Scholar
Otake, Hideo “How a Diet Member's Koenkai Adapts to Social and Political Changes.” In Hideo, Otake (ed.), How Electoral Reform Boomeranged, pp. 1–32. Tokyo and New York: Japan Center for International Exchange
Otake, Hideo 2000. “Political Mistrust and Party Dealignment in Japan.” In Pharr, Susan J. and Putnam, Robert D. (eds.), Disaffected Democracies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Park, Cheol Hee. 1998a. “Electoral Strategies in Urban Japan: How Institutional Change Affects Strategic Choices.” Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Columbia University
Park, Cheol Hee 1998b. “The Enduring Campaign Networks of Tokyo's Shitamachi District.” In Hideo, Otake (ed.), How Electoral Reform Boomeranged: Continuity in Japanese Campaigning Style, pp. 59–96. Tokyo and New York: Japan Center for International ExchangeGoogle Scholar
Pempel, T. J. 1975. “The Dilemma of Parliamentary Opposition in Japan.” Polity, 8: 63–79CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pempel, T. J. “Political Parties and Social Change: The Japanese Experience.” In Maisel, Louis and Cooper, Joseph (eds.), Political Parties: Development and Decay, pp. 309–41. London: Sage Publications
Pempel, T. J. (ed.). 1990. Uncommon Democracies: The One-Party Dominant Regimes. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University PressGoogle Scholar
Pempel, T. J. 1998. Regime Shift: Comparative Dynamics of the Japanese Political Economy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University PressGoogle Scholar
Pempel, T. J. 2000. “Tokyo's Little Italy.” The International Economy, 14 (May/June): 34–7, 55Google Scholar
Peterson, Paul E., and Kantor, Paul. 1977. “Political Parties and Citizen Participation in English City Politics.” Comparative Politics, 9: 197–217CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pharr, Susan J. 2000. “Officials' Misconduct and Public Distrust: Japan and the Trilateral Democracies.” In Pharr, Susan J. and Putnam, Robert D. (eds.), Disaffected Democracies, pp. 173–201. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Piattoni, Simona (ed.). 2001. Clientelism, Interests, and Democratic Representation: The European Experience in Historical and Comparative Perspective. New York: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rabinowitz, George, and Macdonald, Stuart Elaine. 1989. “A Directional Theory of Issue Voting.” American Political Science Review, 83: 93–121CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rabinowitz, George, Macdonald, Stuart Elaine, and Listaug, Ola. 1991. “New Players in an Old Game: Party Strategy in Multiparty Systems.” Comparative Political Studies, 24: 147–85CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramos, Fidel V. 2001. “Good Governance Against Corruption.” The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, 25: 9–17Google Scholar
Rallings, Colin, and Thrasher, Michael. 1997. Local Elections in Britain. London and New York: RoutledgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mark, Ramseyer J., and Rosenbluth, Frances M.. 1993. Japan's Political Marketplace. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressGoogle Scholar
Mark, Ramseyer J., and Rosenbluth, Frances M.. 1995. The Politics of Oligarchy: Institutional Choice in Imperial Japan. New York: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
Reed, Steven R. 1986. Japanese Prefectures and Policymaking. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh PressGoogle Scholar
Reed, Steven R. 1997. “Providing Clear Cues: Voter Response to the Reform Issue in the 1993 Japanese General Election.” Party Politics, 3: 265–77CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reed, Steven R. 2001. “Impersonal Mechanisms versus Personal Networks in the Distribution of Central Grants-in-Aid to Local Governments in Japan.” In Muramatsu, Michio, Kume, Ikuo, and Iqbal, Farrukh (eds.), Local Government Development in Post-War Japan, pp. 112–31. Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Reed, Steven R., and John Bolland. 1999. “The Fragmentation Effect of SNTV in Japan.” In Grofman, Bernard, Lee, Sung-Chull, Winkler, Edwin A., and Woodall, Brian (eds.), Elections in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan under the Single Non-Transferable Vote: The Comparative Study of an Embedded Institution, pp. 211–26. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reed, Steven R., and Scheiner, Ethan. 2003. “Electoral Incentives and Policy Preferences: Mixed Motives Behind Party Defections in Japan.” British Journal of Political Science, 33: 469–90CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reed, Steven R., and Michael F. Thies. 2001. “The Consequences of Electoral Reform in Japan.” In Shugart, Matthew Soberg and Wattenberg, Martin P. (eds.), Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds?Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Richardson, Bradley. 1974. The Political Culture of Japan. Berkeley: University of California PressGoogle Scholar
Richardson, Bradley 1977. “Stability and Change in Japanese Voting Behavior, 1958–1972.” The Journal of Asian Studies, 36: 675–93Google Scholar
Richardson, Bradley 1997. Japanese Democracy: Power, Coordination, and Performance. New Haven, CT: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Richardson, Bradley, and Flanagan, Scott. 1984. Politics in Japan. Boston: Little BrownGoogle Scholar
Rodriguez, Victoria E. 1997. Decentralization in Mexico: From Reforma Municipal to Solidaridad to Nuevo Federalismo. Boulder: Westview PressGoogle Scholar
Rodriguez, Victoria E., and Ward, Peter M.. 1995. Opposition Government in Mexico. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico PressGoogle Scholar
Rosenbluth, Frances McCall. 1996. “Internationalization and Electoral Politics in Japan.” In Keohane, Robert O. and Milner, Helen V. (eds.), Internationalization and Domestic Politics, pp. 137–56. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sakakibara, Eisuke. 1991. “The Japanese Politico-Economic System and the Public Sector.” In Kernell, Samuel (ed.), Parallel Politics: Economic Policymaking in the United States and Japan, pp. 50–79. Washington, Christian Democratic Party (Democrazia Cristiana): Brookings InstitutionGoogle Scholar
Salvati, Michele. 1995. “The Crisis of Government in Italy.” New Left Review, 213: 81–2Google Scholar
Samuels, David. 2000a. “The Gubernatorial Coattails Effect: Federalism and Congressional Elections in Brazil.” The Journal of Politics, 62: 240–53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Samuels, David 2000b. “Concurrent Elections, Discordant Results: Presidentialism and Governance in Brazil.” Comparative Politics, 33: 1–20CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Samuels, David 2003. Ambition, Federalism, and Legislative Politics in Brazil. New York: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Samuels, David, and Abrucio, Fernando Luiz. 2000. “Federalism and Democratic Transitions: The ‘New’ Politics of the Governors in Brazil.” Publius: The Journal of Federalism, 30: 43–61CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scalapino, Robert A. 1953. Democracy and the Party Movement in Prewar Japan. Berkeley, University of California PressGoogle Scholar
Scarrow, Susan. 1996. Parties and Their Members. Oxford: Oxford University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schattschneider, E. E. 1942. Party Government. New York: RinehartGoogle Scholar
Schattschneider, E. E. 1960. The Semisovereign People: A Realist's View of Democracy in America. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and WinstonGoogle Scholar
Scheiner, Ethan. 1999. “Urban Outfitters: City-Based Strategies and Success in Post-war Japanese Politics.” Electoral Studies, 18: 179–98CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheiner, Ethan 2003. “Political Realignment in Nagano: Hata Tsutomu and the New Opposition Challenge the Liberal Democratic Party (Jiyū-Minshutō).” In Reed, Steven R. (ed.), Creating a New Party System in Japan: Electoral Politics from 1993 through 2000, pp. 67–83. London and New York: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Scheiner, Ethan 2003/2004. “Kono mama de ha seiken kōtai ha jitsugen shinai.” Foresight Magazine, 15 (12/20/03–1/16/04, Issue 1): 74–5Google Scholar
Scheiner, Ethan 2004. “Minshutō ha ‘Sōsenkyo’ de masateru no ka.” Foresight Magazine, 15 (8/21/04–9/17/04, Issue 9): 70–1Google Scholar
Scheiner, Ethan In press. “Pipelines of Pork: A Model of Local Opposition Party Failure.” Comparative Political StudiesGoogle Scholar
Scheiner, Ethan ND. “Clientelism in Japan: The Importance and Limits of Institutional Explanations.” In Herbert Kitschelt and Steven I. Wilkinson (eds.), unpublished volume on politician-citizen linkages
Scheiner, Ethan, Michio Muramatsu, and Ellis S. Krauss. 2004. “Incentives, Institutions, and Bureaucrat-Politician Relations in Japan.” Paper prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Association of Asia Studies, San Diego, March 4–7
Schlesinger, Joseph. 1966. Ambition and Politics: Political Careers in the United States. Chicago: Rand McNallyGoogle Scholar
Schlesinger, Joseph 1991. Political Parties and the Winning of Office. Chicago: University of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar
Schoppa, Leonard. 2001. “Locating the Liberal Democratic Party (Jiyū-Minshutō) and Koizumi in Policy Space: A Party System Ripe for Realignment,” Social Science Japan, 22: 9–15Google Scholar
Schumpeter, Joseph A. 1942. Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy. New York and London: HarperGoogle Scholar
Seaman, Scott R. 2003. “Crumbling Foundations: Japan's Public Works Policies and Democracy in the 1990s.” Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Duke University
Sellers, Jefferey M. 1998. “Place, Post-industrial Change and the New Left.” European Journal of Political Research, 33: 187–217CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shalev, Michael. 1990. “The Political Economy of Labor-Party Dominance and Decline in Israel.” In Pempel, T. J. (ed.), Uncommon Democracies: The One-Party Dominant RegimesIthaca, NY: Cornell University PressGoogle Scholar
Sheffer, Gabriel. 1978. “Elite Cartel, Vertical Domination, and Grassroots Discontent in Israel.” In Tarrow, Sidney, Katzenstein, Peter J., and Graziano, Luigi (eds.), Territorial Politics in Industrial Nations pp. 64–96. New York: Praeger PublishersGoogle Scholar
Shefter, Martin. 1994. Political Parties and the State: The American Historical Experience. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Shugart, Matthew S. 1995. “The Electoral Cycle and Institutional Sources of Divided Presidential Government.” American Political Science Review, 89: 327–43CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skidmore, Thomas E. 1967. Politics in Brazil, 1930–1964: An Experiment in Democracy. New York: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Steiner, Kurt. 1965. Local Government in Japan. Stanford, CA: Stanford University PressGoogle Scholar
Stirnemann, Alfred. 1989. “Recruitment and Recruitment Strategies.” In Pelinka, Anton and Plasser, Fritz (eds.), The Austrian Party System, pp. 402–27. Boulder, CO: Westview PressGoogle Scholar
Stockwin, J. A. A. 1992. “The Japan Socialist Party: Resurgence After Long Decline.” In Hrebenar, Ronald J. (ed.), The Japanese Party System, pp. 81–115. Boulder, CO: Westview PressGoogle Scholar
Tanaka, Aiji, and Yoshitaka Nishizawa. 1997. “Critical Elections of Japan in the 1990s: Does the Liberal Democratic Party (Jiyū-Minshutō)'s Comeback in 1996 mean Voter Realignment or Dealignment?” Paper presented at the XVIIth World Congress of International Political Science Association, Seoul, Korea, August 17–21
Tarrow, Sidney. 1977. Between Center and Periphery: Grassroots Politicians in Italy and France. New Haven, CT: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Tarrow, Sidney 1978. “Introduction.” In Tarrow, Sidney, Katzenstein, Peter J., and Graziano, Luigi (eds.), Territorial Politics in Industrial Nations, pp. 1–27. New York: Praeger PublishersGoogle Scholar
Tarrow, Sidney 1990. “Maintaining Hegemony in Italy: ‘The Softer They Rise, the Slower They Fall!’” In Pempel, T. J. (ed.), Uncommon Democracies: The One-Party Dominant Regimes, pp. 306–32. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University PressGoogle Scholar
Tatebayashi, Masahiko, and Margaret McKean. 2002. “Vote Division and Policy Differentiation Strategies of Liberal Democratic Party (Jiyū-Minshutō) members under SNTV/MMD in Japan.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association of Asian Studies, Washington, Christian Democratic Party (Democrazia Cristiana), April 4–7
Tocqueville, Alexis. [1835] 2000. Democracy in America. New York: Bantam BooksGoogle Scholar
Treisman, Daniel. 1999. “Decentralization and Corruption: Why Are Federal States Perceived to Be More Corrupt?” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, September 2–5
Verdier, Daniel. 1995. “The Politics of Public Aid to Private Industry: The Role of Policy Networks.” Comparative Political Studies, 28: 3–42CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ward, Peter M., and Rodriguez, Victoria E. (with Enrique Cabrero Mendoza). 1999. New Federalism and State Government in Mexico, U.S.-Mexican Policy Report No. 9. Austin: Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs, The University of Texas at AustinGoogle Scholar
Watanuki, Joji. 1991. “Social Structure and Voting Behavior.” In Flanagan, Scott C., Kohei, Shinsaku, Miyake, Ichiro, Richardson, Bradley M., and Watanaki, Joji (eds.), The Japanese Voter. New Haven, CT: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Waters, Sarah. 1994. “‘Tangentopoli’ and the Emergence of a New Political Order in Italy.” West European Politics, 17 (1): 169–82CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weiner, Robert. 2003. “Anti-competition in ‘Competitive’ Party Systems.” Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley
Wertman, Douglas A. 1993. “The Christian Democrats: A Party in Crisis.” In Pasquino, Gianfranco and McCarthy, Patrick (eds.), The End of Post-War Politics in Italy: The Landmark 1992 Elections, pp. 12–30. Boulder, CO: Westview PressGoogle Scholar
Woldendorp, Jaap, Keman, Hans, and Budge, Ian. 1998. “Party Government in 20 Democracies: An Update (1990–1995).” European Journal of Political Research, 33: 125–64CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodall, Brian. 1996. Japan Under Construction: Corruption, Politics, and Public Works. Berkeley: University of California PressGoogle Scholar
Woods, Dwayne. 1992. “The Centre No Longer Holds: The Rise of Regional Leagues in Italian Politics.” West European Politics, 15 (2): 56–76CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yamada Masahiro. 1998. “Nukaga Fukushiro: Climbing the Ladder to Influence.” In Hideo, Otake (ed.), How Electoral Reform Boomeranged. Tokyo and New York: Japan Center for International ExchangeGoogle Scholar
Yomiuri Shinbun. Various years. Bun'yabetsu Jinmeiroku (Key names in various fields)
Yonehara, Junshichirō. 1986. “Financial Relations Between National and Local Governments.” In Shibata, Tokue (ed.), Public Finance in Japan, pp. 156–79. Tokyo: University of Tokyo PressGoogle Scholar
Shichōkai, Zenkoku Kakushin. 1990. Shiryo Kakushin Jichitai. Tokyo: Nihon HyoronshaGoogle Scholar
Zariski, Raphael. 1984. “Coalition Formation in the Italian Regions: Some Preliminary Findings and Their Significance for Coalition Theory.” Comparative Politics, 16: 403–20CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Ethan Scheiner, University of California, Davis
  • Book: Democracy without Competition in Japan
  • Online publication: 02 December 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511610660.012
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Ethan Scheiner, University of California, Davis
  • Book: Democracy without Competition in Japan
  • Online publication: 02 December 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511610660.012
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Ethan Scheiner, University of California, Davis
  • Book: Democracy without Competition in Japan
  • Online publication: 02 December 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511610660.012
Available formats
×