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5 - The voices of Latin culture

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 January 2010

Joseph Farrell
Affiliation:
University of Pennsylvania
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Summary

Dead language, dead metaphor

The Latin language has developed not in a series of horizontal periods stacked like uniform blocks in a simple pattern of rise and fall, but in strands now running in parallel, now intertwined, some broken and some continuous, from antiquity down to today. It is a language like any other, historically unique but nevertheless subject to the same general laws that govern all languages. The metaphors that have been used to understand it – metaphors of “gold,” of “death,” metaphors involving tax-brackets, blocks of time, gender, and authority – have largely lost their exegetical power and by now do as much to obfuscate the social and cultural dimensions of latinity as ever they did to clarify and explain. Latin studies needs new metaphors and needs to employ them cautiously, more cautiously than it did the old. Some lie ready to hand, but little used. Others can be invented and then discarded as needed. The point will be not to establish a new standard, but to work with a sense that the new metaphor is never more than just a metaphor, and to prevent any merely metaphorical construct of literary history from assuming in one's mind the status of an independent reality.

While a certain set of metaphors has indeed come to dominate institutional thinking about latinity, how many latinists are really happy with them today?

Type
Chapter
Information
Latin Language and Latin Culture
From Ancient to Modern Times
, pp. 113 - 133
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2001

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  • The voices of Latin culture
  • Joseph Farrell, University of Pennsylvania
  • Book: Latin Language and Latin Culture
  • Online publication: 26 January 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511613289.006
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  • The voices of Latin culture
  • Joseph Farrell, University of Pennsylvania
  • Book: Latin Language and Latin Culture
  • Online publication: 26 January 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511613289.006
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The voices of Latin culture
  • Joseph Farrell, University of Pennsylvania
  • Book: Latin Language and Latin Culture
  • Online publication: 26 January 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511613289.006
Available formats
×