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3 - Religion and value: the problem of heteronomy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 November 2009

John Cottingham
Affiliation:
University of Reading
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Summary

Frate, la nostra volontà quieta

virtù di carità, che fa volerne

sol quel ch'avemo, e d'altro no ci asseta …

Anzi è formale ad esto beato esse

tenersi dentro a la divina voglia …

E'n la sua volontade è nostra pace

Brother, our Will can find tranquillity

Through that true love which makes us to desire

No more than what we have, nor thirst for more …

And blessedness, for any creature, lies

In keeping fast within the will of God …

And in His will alone our peace belongs.

Dante Alighieri.

SUBMISSION TO GOD: AN OBSOLETE IDEAL?

Dante's famous lines follow a long religious tradition in seeing submission to the will of God as representing the deepest fulfilment for the human spirit. The thought is not just that religious devotion provides peacefulness of mind, in the sense of securing some kind of tranquillizing or calming effect; rather, the idea is that God is the source of genuine value, and that orienting ourselves towards that source bestows meaning on our human existence and enables us to find true contentment. In the striking words of Augustine, of which Dante's lines are a clear echo, ‘You have made us for Yourself, and our heart is restless until it finds repose in You.’

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Chapter
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The Spiritual Dimension
Religion, Philosophy and Human Value
, pp. 37 - 57
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2005

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