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11 - Conclusion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Jeffrey A. Segal
Affiliation:
State University of New York, Stony Brook
Harold J. Spaeth
Affiliation:
Michigan State University
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Summary

If the Supreme Court's decision that handed George W. Bush the election tells us anything, it's that the Supreme Court is more secure and more comfortable than it has ever been in pushing an agenda that is not only activist and conservative, but also blatantly partisan. Bush v. Gore illustrates the latter; while the disdain – and frequency – with which the Court demeaningly voids congressional legislation best evidences the former.

Despite the attack on state sovereignty in Bush v. Gore, an attack the conservative justices needed to produce Bush's victory, it is federal authority that the Rehnquist Court's guns have primarily assailed and which will continue to be subject to judicial assault.

As of this writing, the most recent manifestation of this assault came in Board of Trustees v. Garrett. Patricia Garrett, a nurse recovering from breast cancer surgery, found that her illness had cost her her job at an Alabama state hospital, in clear violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act. Though the Court recognized that the Eleventh Amendment (which applies to in-state suits only through judicial fiat) could be supplanted by the Fourteenth Amendment, and though Congress explicitly acted through its Fourteenth Amendment authority to enforce the equal protection of the laws, and though Congress produced voluminous records of state-sanctioned discrimination against the disabled, the Court's 5-4 decision found the state immune.

As usual, Linda Greenhouse got it exactly right:

More clearly than any precedent on which it built, the decision revealed the Supreme Court's real concern with the way power is allocated in the American political system to be less the balance between the federal government and the states than that between the Supreme Court and Congress.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2002

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  • Conclusion
  • Jeffrey A. Segal, State University of New York, Stony Brook, Harold J. Spaeth, Michigan State University
  • Book: The Supreme Court and the Attitudinal Model Revisited
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511615696.012
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  • Conclusion
  • Jeffrey A. Segal, State University of New York, Stony Brook, Harold J. Spaeth, Michigan State University
  • Book: The Supreme Court and the Attitudinal Model Revisited
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511615696.012
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Conclusion
  • Jeffrey A. Segal, State University of New York, Stony Brook, Harold J. Spaeth, Michigan State University
  • Book: The Supreme Court and the Attitudinal Model Revisited
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511615696.012
Available formats
×