Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-tsvsl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-30T11:25:17.632Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 December 2009

Daniele Caramani
Affiliation:
Universität Mannheim, Germany
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
The Nationalization of Politics
The Formation of National Electorates and Party Systems in Western Europe
, pp. 323 - 340
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abizadeh, A., 2002. Does Liberal Democracy Presuppose a Cultural Nation? Four Arguments. American Political Science Review 96: 495Not applicable509CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agnew, J., 1987. Place and Politics: The Geographical Mediation of State and Society. London: Allen and Unwin
Agnew, J., 1988. “Better Thieves Than Reds”? The Nationalisation Thesis and the Possibility of a Geography of Italian Politics. Political Geography Quarterly 12: 307–21CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alber, J., 1982. Vom Armenhaus zum Wohlfarhrtsstaat: Analysen zur Entwicklung der Sozialversicherung in Westeuropa. Frankfurt-am-Main: Campus
Alker, H., Jr., 1969. A Typology of Ecological Fallacies. In Dogan and Rokkan (1969b: 69–86)
Allardt, E. and Y. Littunen, eds., 1964. Cleavages, Ideologies, and Party Systems: Contributions to Comparative Political Sociology (Transactions of the Westermarck Society: Volume 10). Helsinki: Academic Bookstore
Allardt, E. and P. Pesonen, 1967. Cleavages in Finnish Politics. In Lipset and Rokkan (1967b: 325–66)
Allardt, E. and S. Rokkan, eds., 1970. Mass Politics: Studies in Political Sociology. New York: The Free Press
Alliès, P., 1980. L'Invention du Territoire (Critique du Droit, no. 6). Grenoble: Presses Universitaires
Allison, P., 1978. Measures of Inequality. American Sociological Review 43: 865–80CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Almond, G. and J. Coleman, eds., 1960. The Politics of Developing Areas. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
Almond, G. and B. Powell, 1966. Comparative Politics: A Developmental Approach. Boston: Little, Brown, and Co.
Almond, G. and S. Verba, 1963. The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
Anderson, B., 1983. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso
Anderson, M., 1974. Conservative Politics in France. London: Allen and Unwin
Anderson, M., ed., 1983. Frontier Regions in Western Europe. London: Cass
Anderson, M., 1997. Frontiers: Territory and State Formation in the Modern World. Malden, Mass.: Polity Press
Apter, D., 1965. The Politics of Modernization. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Atkinson, A., 1970. On the Measurement of Inequality. Journal of Economic Theory 2: 244–63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartolini, B., 1976. Insediamento Subculturale e Distribuzione dei Suffragi in Italia. Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 6: 481Not applicable514Google Scholar
Bartolini, S., 1993. On Time and Comparative Research. Journal of Theoretical Politics 5: 131–67CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartolini, S., 1999. Collusion, Competition, and Democracy. Part I. Journal of Theoretical Politics 11: 435–70CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartolini, S., 2000a. Collusion, Competition, and Democracy: Part II. Journal of Theoretical Politics 12: 33Not applicable65CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartolini, S., 2000b. The Political Mobilization of the European Left, 1860–1980: The Class Cleavage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Bartolini, S., 2000c. Old and New Peripheries in the European Process of Territorial Expansion (Working Paper no. 153). Madrid: Instituto Juan March
Bartolini, S., Caramani, D., and Hug, S., 1997. A Bibliography on Parties and Party Systems in Europe since 1945. EURODATA Newsletters 6: 18Not applicable21Google Scholar
Bartolini, S., D. Caramani, and S. Hug, 1998. Parties and Party Systems: A Bibliographic Guide to the Literature on Parties and Party Systems in Europe since 1945 on CD-ROM. London: Sage
Bartolini, S. and P. Mair, 1990. Identity, Competition, and Electoral Availability: The Stabilisation of European Electorates: 1885–1985. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Behrens, C., 1967. The Ancien Régime. London: Harcourt, Brace, and World
Bendix, R., 1961. The Lower Classes and the Democratic Revolution. Industrial Relations 1: 91Not applicable116Google Scholar
Bendix, R., 1977. Nation-Building and Citizenship: Studies of Our Changing Social Order (new enlarged edition). Berkeley: University of California Press
Bendix, R. and S. Rokkan, 1971. The Extension of Citizenship to the Lower Classes. In Dogan and Rose (1971: 12–23)
Benedikt, H., ed., 1954. Geschichte der Republik Österreich. Vienna: Verlag für Geschichte und Politik
Berglund, S., 1990. Introduction. In Berglund and Thomsen (1990: 1–11)
Berglund, S. and S. Thomsen, eds., 1990. Modern Political Ecological Analysis. Åbo, Sweden: Åbo Akademis Förlag
Beyme, K. von, 1985. Political Parties in Western Democracies. Aldershot, U.K.: Gower
Bialer, S. and S. Sluzar, eds., 1977. Radicalism in the Contemporary Age (Volume 1: Sources of Contemporary Radicalism). Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press
Biorcio, R., 1991. La Lega come Attore Politico: Dal Federalismo al Populismo Regionalista. In Mannheimer (1991: 34–82)
Black, C., 1967. The Dynamics of Modernization: A Study in Comparative History. New York: Harper and Row
Blalock, H., 1972. Social Statistics (second edition). Tokyo: McGraw-Hill
Board, C., 1969. Progress in Geography (Volume 1). London: Edward Arnold
Bogdanor, V., 1983. Liberal Party Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Bogdanor, V. and Field, W., 1993. Lessons of History: Core and Periphery in British Electoral Behaviour, 1910–92. Electoral Studies 12: 203–24CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bomier-Landowski, A., 1951. Les Groupes Parlementaires de l'Assemblée Nationale et de la Chambre des Députés de 1871 à 1940. In Goguel and Dupeux (1951: 75–89)
Brockliss, L. and D. Eastwood, eds., 1997. A Union of Multiple Identities: The British Isles, c.1750–c.1850. Manchester: Manchester University Press
Brubaker, R., 1991. Immigration, Citoyenneté et État-Nation en France et en Allemagne: Une Analyse Historique Comparative. Les Temps Modernes 46: 293Not applicable332Google Scholar
Brubaker, R., 1992. Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Brusa, C., 1984. Geografia Elettorale nell'Italia del Dopoguerra: Edizione Aggiornata ai Risultati delle Elezioni Politiche 1983. Milano: Edizioni Unicopli
Budge, I. and Hearl, D., 1990. Scelte di Voto e Spazio Regionale: Un'Analisi Comparata dei Paesi della Comunità Europea (1968–88). Quaderni dell'Osservatorio Elettorale 24: 5Not applicable33Google Scholar
Burnett, N., n.d. Exit, Voice, and Ireland, 1936–58. Unpublished manuscript
Burnett, N., 1976. Emigration in Modern Ireland (doctoral dissertation). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University
Büsch, O., ed., 1980. Wählerbewegung in der europäische Geschichte. Berlin: Colloquium Verlag
Butler, D. and D. Stokes, 1974. Political Change in Britain: The Evolution of Electoral Choice (second edition). London: Macmillan
Caramani, D., 1994. La Nazionalizzazione del Voto. Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 24: 237–85Google Scholar
Caramani, D., 1996a. The Nationalisation of Electoral Politics: A Conceptual Reconstruction and a Review of the Literature. West European Politics 19: 205–24CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caramani, D., 1996b. La Partecipazione Elettorale: Gli Effetti della Competizione Maggioritaria. Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 26: 585Not applicable608Google Scholar
Caramani, D., 2000. Elections in Western Europe since 1815: Electoral Results by Constituencies [supplemented with CD-ROM]. London and New York: Macmillan (abbreviated as EWE-1815 in the present volume)
Caramani, D., 2003a. The End of Silent Elections: The Birth of Electoral Competition, 1832–1915. Party Politics 9: 411–43CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caramani, D., 2003b. State Administration and Regional Construction in Central Europe. A Historical Perspective. In Keating and Hugues (2003: 21–50)
Caramani, D. and Hug, S., 1998. The Literature on European Parties and Party Systems since 1945: A Quantitative Analysis. European Journal of Political Research 33: 497Not applicable524CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carrothers, R. and Stonecash, J., 1985. Communications: Comment on Claggett, Flanigan, and Zingale (Vol. 78, March, 1984, pp. 77–91). American Political Science Review 79: 1170–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chambers, W. and W. Burnham, eds., 1967. The American Party Systems: Stages of Political Development. New York: Oxford University Press
Chhibber, P. and Kollman, K., 1998. Party Aggregation and the Number of Parties in India and the United States. American Political Science Review 92: 329–42CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cipolla, C.-M., 1969. Literacy and Development in the West. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin
Cipolla, C.-M., ed., 1973. The Emergence of Industrial Societies. London: Fontana
Claggett, W., 1987. The Nationalization of Congressional Turnout. Western Political Quarterly 40: 527–33CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Claggett, W., Flanigan, W., and Zingale, N., 1984. Nationalization of the American Electorate. American Political Science Review 78: 77Not applicable91CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Claggett, W., Flanigan, W., and Zingale, N., 1985. Communications: Reply [to Carrothers and Stonecash (1985)]. American Political Science Review 79: 1171–73CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Claunch, J., ed., 1965. Mathematics Applications in Political Science. Dallas: The Arnold Foundation
Coakley, J., 1983. National Territories and Cultural Frontiers: Conflicts of Principle in the Formation of States in Europe. In Anderson (1983: 34–49)
Coakley, J., ed., 1992. The Social Origins of Nationalist Movements. London: Sage
Coleman, J., 1965. Education and Political Development. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
Compagna, F., 1950. La Lotta Politica in Italia nel Secondo Dopoguerra e il Mezzogiorno. Bari-Roma: Laterza
Compagna, F. and V. de Caprariis, 1954. Geografia delle Elezioni Italiane dal 1946 al 1953. Bologna: Il Mulino
Connor, W., 1967. Self-Determination: The New Phase. World Politics 20: 30Not applicable53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Connor, W., 1972. Nation-Building or Nation-Destroying?World Politics 24: 319–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Converse, P., 1969. Survey Research and the Decoding of Patterns in Ecological Data. In Dogan and Rokkan (1969b: 459–485)
Cornford, J., 1970. Aggregate Election Data and British Party Alignments, 1885–1910. In Allardt and Rokkan (1970: 107–16)
Coulter, P., 1989. Measuring Inequality: A Methodological Handbook. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press
Cowell, F., 1977. Measuring Inequality. Oxford: Philip Allan
Cox, K., 1969a. The Voting Decision in a Spatial Context. In Board et al. (1969: 81– 117)
Cox, K., 1969b. The Spatial Structuring of Information Flow and Partisan Attitudes. In Dogan and Rokkan (1969b: 157–85)
Cox, K., 1969c. The Spatial Evolution of National Voting Response Surfaces: Theory and Measurement (Discussion Paper no. 9). Columbus: Department of Geography, Ohio State University
Cox, K., 1970. Geography, Social Context, and Voting Behavior in Wales, 1861–1951. In Allardt and Rokkan (1970: 117–59)
Craig, F., 1977. British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–85. London: Macmillan
Daalder, H., 1966. The Netherlands: Opposition in a Segmented Society. In Dahl (1966: 188–236)
Daalder, H., 1971a. On Building Consociational Nations: The Cases of the Netherlands and Switzerland. International Social Science Journal 23: 355–70Google Scholar
Daalder, H., 1971b. The Consociational Democracy Theme. World Politics 26: 604–21CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daalder, H., 1973. Building Consociational Nations. In Eisenstadt and Rokkan (1973b: 14–31)
Daalder, H., ed., 1987. Party Systems in Denmark, Austria, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and Belgium. London: Francis Pinter
Daalder, H. and P. Mair, eds., 1983. Western European Party Systems: Continuity and Change. London: Sage
Dahl, R., 1957. A Preface to Democratic Theory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Dahl, R., ed., 1966. Political Oppositions in Western Democracies. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press
Dahl, R. and E. Tufte, 1973. Size and Democracy. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press
Denver, D. and Hands, H., 1974. Marginality and Turnout in British General Elections. British Journal of Political Science 4: 17Not applicable35CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deutsch, K., 1953. Nationalism and Social Communication: An Inquiry into the Foundations of Nationality. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press
Deutsch, K., 1961. Social Mobilization and Political Development. American Political Science Review 55: 493Not applicable514CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deutsch, K., 1966. Nation-Building and National Development: Some Issues for Political Research. In Deutsch and Foltz (1966: 1–16)
Deutsch, K., 1969. Nationalism and Its Alternatives. New York: Knopf
Deutsch, K., 1976. Die Schweiz als paradigmatischer Fall politischer Integration. Bern: Haupt
Deutsch, K., 1981. On Nationalism, World Regions, and the Nature of the West. In Torsvik (1981: 51–93)
Deutsch, K. and W. Foltz, eds., 1966. Nation-Building. New York: Atherton Press
De Winter, L. and H. Türsan, eds., 1998. Regionalist Parties in Western Europe. London and New York: Routledge
Dogan, M. and S. Rokkan, 1969a. Introduction. In Dogan and Rokkan (1969b: 1–15)
Dogan, M. and S. Rokkan, eds., 1969b. Quantitative Ecological Analysis in the Social Sciences. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press
Dogan, M. and R. Rose, eds., 1971. European Politics: A Reader. Boston: Little, Brown, and Co.
Downs, A., 1957. An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper and Row
Dumont, L., 1991. Homo Æqualis II. L'Idéologie Allemande: France-Allemagne et Retour. Paris: Gallimard
Dunn, J. Jr., 1972. Consociational Democracy and Language Conflict: A Comparison of the Belgian and Swiss Experiences. Comparative Political Studies 5: 3Not applicable40CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duverger, M., 1950. L'Influence des Systèmes Électoraux sur la Vie Politique. Paris: Presses de la Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques
Duverger, M., 1951a. Les Partis Politiques. Paris: Armand Colin
Duverger, M., 1951b. The Influence of the Electoral System on Political Life. International Social Science Bulletin 3: 314–52Google Scholar
Dyson, K., 1980. The State Tradition in Western Europe: A Study of an Idea and an Institution. Oxford: Robertson
Eisenstadt, S. and S. Rokkan, eds., 1973a. Building States and Nations (Volume 1). Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage
Eisenstadt, S. and S. Rokkan, 1973b. Building States and Nations (Volume 2). Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage
Elazar, D., 1997. Contrasting Unitary and Federal Systems. International Political Science Review 18: 237–51CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elklit, J., J. Noack, and O. Tonsgaard, 1981. A National Group as a Social System: The German Minority in North Schleswig. In Torsvik (1981: 296–318)
Ersson, S., Janda, K., and Lane, J.-E., 1985. Ecology of Party Strength in Western Europe: A Regional Analysis. Comparative Political Studies 18: 170Not applicable205CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eskelinen, H. and F. Snickers, eds., 1995. Competitive European Peripheries. Berlin: Springer
Faul, E., ed., 1960. Wahlen und Wähler in Westdeutschland. Villingen: Ring Verlag
Finer, S., 1974. State-Building, State Boundaries, and Border Control: An Essay on Certain Aspects of the First Phase of State-Building in Western Europe Considered in the Light of the Rokkan–Hirschman Model. Social Science Information 13: 79Not applicable126CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flora, P., 1972. Historische Prozesse sozialer Mobilisierung: Urbanisierung und Alphabetisierung, 1850–1965. Zeitschrift für Soziologie 1: 85Not applicable117Google Scholar
Flora, P., 1977. Quantitative Historical Sociology: A Trend Report and Bibliography (Current Sociology no. 23). The Hague and Paris: Mouton
Flora, P., 1999. Introduction and Interpretation. In Rokkan (1999: 1–91)
Flora, P., 2000. Externe Grenzbildung und interne Strukturierung – Europa und seine Nationen. Eine Rokkan'sche Forschungsperspektive. Berliner Journal für Soziologie 10: 151–65CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flora, P. et al., 1983–87. State, Economy, and Society in Western Europe 1815–1975: A Data Handbook in Two Volumes. Volume 1: Flora, P., J. Alber, and F. Kraus, 1983. The Growth of Mass Democracies and Welfare States. Volume 2: Flora, P., F. Kraus, and W. Pfenning, 1987. The Growth of Industrial Societies and Capitalist Economies. Frankfurt-am-Main: Campus
Foucher, M., 1986. L'Invention des Frontières. Paris: La Documentation Française
Fox, J., 1994. The Difficult Transition from Clientelism to Citizenship: Lessons from Mexico. World Politics 46: 151–84CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fox, J., 1997. The Salience of Religious Issues in Ethnic Conflicts: A Large-N Study. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 3: 1Not applicable19CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frandsen, S., 1995. The Discovery of Jutland: The Existence of a Regional Dimension in Denmark, 1814–64. In S⊘rensen (1995: 111–25)
Franklin, M., T. Mackie, and H. Valen, 1992. Electoral Change: Responses to Evolving Social and Attitudinal Structures in Western Countries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Friedrich, C., 1968. Trends of Federalism in Theory and Praxis. New York: Praeger
Fustel de Coulanges, N., 1957. La Cité Antique. Paris: Achette
Ganguillet, G., 1985. Die Jurafrage als peripherer Minderheitenkonflikt. In Kriesi (1985: 81–126)
Garvin, T., 1974. Political Cleavage, Party Politics, and Urbanisation in Ireland: The Case of the Periphery-Dominated Centre. European Journal of Political Research 2: 307–27CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gellner, E., 1983. Nations and Nationalism. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press
Gerlich, P., 1987. Consociationalism to Competition: The Austrian Party System since 1945. In Daalder (1987: 61–106)
Gini, C., 1933. Trattato Elementare di Statistica. Milano: Giuffrè
Girod, R., 1964a. Geography of the Swiss Party System. In Allardt and Littunen (1964: 132–61)
Girod, R., 1964b. Géographie des Partis en Suisse. Revue Française de Science Politique 14: 1114–33CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goguel, F. and G. Dupeux, avec la collaboration de A. Bomier-Landowski, 1951. Sociologie Électorale. Esquisse d'un Bilan: Guide des Recherches. Paris: Armand Colin
Gottmann, J., 1973. The Significance of Territory. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia
Gottmann, J., ed., 1980. Centre and Periphery: Spatial Variations in Politics. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage
Gourevitch, P., 1978. Reforming the Napoleonic State: The Creation of Regional Governments in France and Italy. In Tarrow, Katzenstein, and Graziano (1978: 28–63)
Greenstein, F. and N. Polsby, eds., 1975. Handbook of Political Science. Volume 5: Governmental Institutions and Processes. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley
Grofman, B. and A. Lijphart, eds., 1986. Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences. New York: Agathon Press
Grofman, B. et al., eds., 1982. Representation and Redistricting Issues. Lexington, Ky.: Lexington Books
Gruner, E., 1969. Die Parteien der Schweiz. Bern: Franke
Gruner, E., Andrey, G., et al., 1978. Die Wahlen in dem Schweizerischen Nationalrat – Les Élections au Conseil National Suisse, 1848–1919 (three volumes). Bern: Franke
Hanham, H., 1959. Elections and Party Management: Politics in the Time of Disraeli and Gladstone. London: Longmans
Harvie, C., 1994. The Rise of Regional Europe. London: Routledge
Hearl, D., Budge, I., and Pearson, B., 1996. Distinctiveness of Regional Voting: A Comparative Analysis Across the European Community (1979–83). Electoral Studies 15: 167–82CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hechter, M., 1975. Internal Colonialism: The Celtic Fringe in British National Development, 1536–1966. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul
Hintze, O., 1970. Gesammelte Abhandlungen. Volume 1: Soziologie und Geschichte (edited by G. Oestreich). Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht
Hirschman, A., 1970. Exit, Voice, and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
Hirschman, A., 1974. “Exit, Voice, and Loyalty”: Further Reflections and a Survey of Recent Contributions. Social Science Information 13: 7Not applicable26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirschman, A., 1978. Exit, Voice, and the State. World Politics 31: 90Not applicable107CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirschman, A., 1993. Exit, Voice, and the Fate of the German Democratic Republic: An Essay in Conceptual History. World Politics 45: 173Not applicable202CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoggart, K. and E. Kofman, eds., 1986. Politics, Geography, and Social Stratification. London: Croom Helm
Holler, M., ed., 1987. The Logic of Multiparty Systems. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publications
Hoschka, P. and H. Schunck, 1976. Regional Stability of Voting Behaviour in Federal Elections: A Longitudinal Aggregate Data Analysis. In Kaase and von Beyme (1976: 31–52)
Hotteling, H., 1929. Stability in Competition. The Economic Journal 39: 41Not applicable57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Immerfall, S., 1992. Macrohistorical Models in Historical-Electoral Research: A Fresh Look at the Stein–Rokkan Tradition. Historical Social Research-Historische Sozialforschung 17: 103–16Google Scholar
Janda, K., 1989. Regional and Religious Support of Political Parties and Effects on Their Issue Positions. International Political Science Review 10: 349–70CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Janowitz, M., ed., 1961. Community Political Systems. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press
Johnston, R., 1976. Contagion in Neighbourhoods. Environment and Planning A 8: 581–86CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnston, R., 1981a. Testing the Butler–Stokes Model of a Polarization Effect Around the National Swing in Partisan Preferences: England, 1979. British Journal of Political Science 9: 113–17CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnston, R., 1981b. Regional Variations in British Voting Trends: 1966–79: Test of an Ecological Model. Regional Studies 15: 23Not applicable32CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnston, R., 1985. The Geography of English Politics. London: Croom Helm
Johnston, R. and Hay, A., 1982. On the Parameters of Uniform Swing in Single-Member Constituency Electoral Systems. Environment and Planning A 14: 61Not applicable74CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnston, R., A. O'Neill, and P. Taylor, 1987. The Geography of Party Support: Comparative Studies in Electoral Stability. In Holler (1987: 265–79)
Kaase, M. and K. von Beyme, eds., 1976. Elections and Parties. Volume 3: German Political Studies. London: Sage
Katz, R., 1973a. The Attribution of Variance in Electoral Returns: An Alternative Measurement Technique. American Political Science Review 67: 817–28CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katz, R., 1973b. Rejoinder to “Comment” by Donald E. Stokes. American Political Science Review 67: 832–33CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katz, R., 1984. Dimensions of Partisan Conflict in Swiss Cantons. Comparative Political Studies 16: 505–27CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kautsky, J., 1972. The Political Consequences of Modernization. New York: Wiley
Kawato, S., 1987. Nationalization and Partisan Realignment in Congressional Elections. American Political Science Review 81: 1235–50CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keating, M., 1988. State and Regional Nationalism: Territorial Politics and the European State. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf
Keating, M., 1997. The Political Economy of Regionalism. In Keating and Loughlin (1997: 17–40)
Keating, M., 1998. The New Regionalism in Western Europe: Territorial Restructuring and Political Change. Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward Elgar
Keating, M. and J. Hugues, eds., 2003. The Regional Challenge in Central and Eastern Europe: Territorial Restructuring and European Integration. Brussels: Presses Interuniversitaires Européennes
Keating, M. and J. Loughlin, eds., 1997. The Political Economy of Regionalism. London: Frank Cass
Kerr, H., 1974. Switzerland: Social Cleavages and Partisan Conflict. London and Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Professional Papers in Contemporary Political Sociology (no. 2)
Key, V., Jr., 1964. Politics, Parties, and Pressure Groups (fifth edition). New York: Crowell
Kirchheimer, O., 1966. The Transformation of the European Party Systems. In La Palombara and Weiner (1966b: 177–200)
Kirchner, E., 1988a. Introduction. In Kirchner (1988b: 1–15)
Kirchner, E., ed., 1988b. Liberal Parties in Western Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Koenigsberger, H., 1971. Estates and Revolutions: Essays in Early Modern European History. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press
Kohler-Koch, B., 1998. La Renaissance de la Dimension Territoriale en Europe. Florence: EUI Working Papers (Robert Schuman Centre 98/38)
Kriesi, H., 1990. Federalism and Pillarization: The Netherlands and Switzerland Compared. Acta Politica 25: 433–50Google Scholar
Kriesi, H., 1993. Political Mobilization and Social Change: The Dutch Case in Comparative Perspective. Aldershot, U.K.: Avebury
Kriesi, H., ed., 1985. Bewegung in der schweizer Politik: Fallstudien zu politischen Mobilisierungsprozessen in der Schweiz. Frankfurt-am-Main: Campus
Langbein, L. and A. Lichtman, 1978. Ecological Inference. London and Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage University Papers (Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences, no. 07–010)
La Palombara, J. and M. Weiner, 1966a. The Origin and Development of Political Parties. In La Palombara and Weiner (1966b: 3–42)
La Palombara, J. and M. Weiner, eds., 1966b. Political Parties and Political Development. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
Laski, H., 1936. The Rise of European Liberalism. London: Allen and Unwin
Lasswell, H., 1951. The World Revolution of Our Time: A Framework for Basic Policy Research. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press
Layton-Henry, Z., ed., 1982. Conservative Politics in Western Europe. London: Macmillan
Lee, A., 1988. The Persistence of Difference: Electoral Change in Cornwall. Plymouth: Paper delivered at the Political Studies Association Conference
Lehmbruch, G., 1967. Proporzdemokratie. Tübingen: Mohr
Lerner, D., 1958. The Passing of Traditional Society: Modernizing the Middle East. Glencoe, Ill.: The Free Press
Lieberson, S., ed., 1981. Language Diversity and Language Contact. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press
Lieberson, S., G. Dalto, and M. Marsden, 1981. The Course of Mother-Tongue Diversity in Nations. In Lieberson (1981: 48–82)
Lijphart, A., 1968. The Politics of Accommodation: Pluralism and Democracy in the Netherlands. Berkeley: University of California Press
Lijphart, A., 1971. Comparative Politics and Comparative Method. American Political Science Review 65: 682–93CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lijphart, A., 1979. Religious vs. Linguistic vs. Class Voting: The “Crucial Experiment” of Comparing Belgium, Canada, South Africa, and Switzerland. American Political Science Review 73: 442–58CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lijphart, A., ed., 1981. Conflict and Coexistence in Belgium: The Dynamics of a Culturally Divided Society. Berkeley, Calif.: Institute of International Studies
Lijphart, A., 1994. Electoral Systems and Party Systems: A Study of Twenty-Seven Democracies 1945–90. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Lijphart, A., 1999. Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press
Linz, J., 1967a. The Party System of Spain: Past and Future. In Lipset and Rokkan (1967b: 197–282)
Linz, J., 1967b. Cleavage and Consensus in West German Politics: The Early Fifties. In Lipset and Rokkan (1967b: 283–321)
Linz, J., 1973. Early State-Building and Late Peripheral Nationalisms Against the State: The Case of Spain. In Eisenstadt and Rokkan (1973b: 32–116)
Linz, J., 1976. Patterns of Land Tenure, Division of Labor, and Voting Behavior in Europe. Comparative Politics 8: 365Not applicable430CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linz, J. and A. de Miguel, 1966. Within-Nation Differences and Comparisons: The Eight Spains. In Merritt and Rokkan (1966: 267–319)
Lipset, S., 1977. Why No Socialism in the United States? In Bialer and Sluzar (1977: 31–149)
Lipset, S. and R. Bendix, 1992. Social Mobility in Industrial Society. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers
Lipset, S. and S. Rokkan, 1967a. Cleavage Structures, Party Systems, and Voter Alignments: An Introduction. In Lipset and Rokkan (1967b: 1–64)
Lipset, S., eds., 1967b. Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives. New York: The Free Press
Lorwin, V., 1966. Belgium: Religion, Class, and Language in National Politics. In Dahl (1966: 147–87)
MacDonald, J., 1963–64. Agricultural Organization, Migration, and Labour Militancy in Rural Italy. Economic History Review 16: 61Not applicable75CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackenzie, W., 1981. Peripheries and Nationbuilding: The Case of Scotland. In Torsvik (1981: 153–80)
Madgwick, P. and R. Rose, eds., 1982. The Territorial Dimension in United Kingdom Politics. London: Macmillan
Mair, P., 1987. Party Organization, Vote Management, and Candidate Selection: Toward the Nationalization of Electoral Strategy in Ireland. In Penniman and Farrell (1987: 104–30)
Mair, P. and J. Zielonka, eds., 2002. The Enlarged European Union: Diversity and Adaptation. London: Frank Cass
Mannheim, K., 1940. Man and Society in an Age of Reconstruction. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul
Mannheimer, R., ed., 1991. La Lega Lombarda. Milano: Feltrinelli
Manning, D., 1976. Liberalism. London: Dent
Manning, M., 1972. Irish Political Parties: An Introduction. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan
Marshall, T., 1964. Class, Citizenship, and Social Development (including the 1950 original essay Citizenship and Social Class). Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday
Martin, J. and Gray, L., 1971. Measurement of Relative Variation: Sociological Examples. American Sociological Review 36: 496Not applicable502CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKenzie, R. and A. Silver, 1967. The Delicate Experiment: Industrialism, Conservatism, and Working-Class Tories in England. In Lipset and Rokkan (1967b: 115–25)
McLean, I., 1973. The Problem of Proportionate Swing. Political Studies 21: 57Not applicable63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLean, I. and D. Butler, eds., 1996. Fixing the Boundaries: Defining and Redefining Single-Member Electoral Districts. Aldershot, U.K.: Dartmouth
McRae, K., 1983. Conflict and Compromise in Multilingual Societies: Switzerland. Waterloo, Belgium: Wilfrid Laurier University Press
McRae, K., 1986. Conflict and Compromise in Multilingual Societies: Belgium. Waterloo, Belgium: Wilfrid Laurier University Press
Merritt, R. and S. Rokkan, eds., 1966. Comparing Nations. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press
Millar, S., 1995. The Meaning of Language: Ethnolinguistic Identity in the United Kingdom. In S⊘rensen (1995: 173–88)
Miller, J., Kollman, K., and Page, S., 1997. Landscape Formation in a Spatial Voting Model. Economics Letters 55: 121–30Google Scholar
Miller, J., Kollman, K., and Page, S., 1998. Political Parties and Electoral Landscapes. British Journal of Political Science 28: 139–58Google Scholar
Mintzel, A., 1990. Political and Socio-Economic Developments in the Postwar Era: The Case of Bavaria, 1945–89. In Rohe (1990: 145–78)
Molle, W., A. van Holst, and H. Smit, 1980. Regional Disparity and Economic Development in the European Community. Farnborough, U.K.: Saxon House
Monroe, B., 1994. Disproportionality and Malapportionment: Measuring Electoral Inequity. Electoral Studies 13: 132–49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, B., Jr., 1966. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. Boston: Beacon Press
Morgan, K., 1980. Rebirth of a Nation: Wales, 1880–1980. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Mosse, G., 1975. The Nationalization of the Masses: Political Symbolism and Mass Movements in Germany from the Napoleonic Wars Through the Third Reich. New York: Fertig
Moulin, H., 1988. Axioms of Cooperative Decision Making. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Nicolacopoulos, I., 1984. Géographie Électorale de la Grèce depuis 1945: Vers la Nationalisation du Vote. Paper delivered at the ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, Salzburg
Niemi, R. and H. Weisberg, eds., 1976. Controversies in American Voting Behavior. San Francisco: Freeman
Nordengård, J., 1949. Valgene til Rigsdagen i 100 aar. Roskilde, Denmark: Eget Forlag
Oberndörfer, D. and K. Schmitt, 1991. Parteien und Regionale Politische Traditionen in der BRD. Berlin: Duncker und Humbolt
O'Loughlin, J. and H. van der Wusten, eds., 1993. The New Political Geography of Eastern Europe. London and New York: Belhaven Press
Orbell, J., 1970. An Information-Flow Theory of Community Influence. Journal of Politics 32: 322–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmer, R., 1959. The Age of Democratic Revolutions: The Challenge. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
Pavsic, R., 1985. Esiste una Tendenza all'Omogeneizzazione Territoriale nei Partiti Italiani?Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 15: 69Not applicable97Google Scholar
Pedersen, M., 1983. Is There Still Persistence? Electoral Change in Western Europe, 1948–79. In Daalder and Mair (1983: 67–94)
Pelling, H., 1967. Social Geography of British Elections, 1885–1910. London: Macmillan
Penniman, H. and B. Farrell, eds., 1987. Ireland at the Polls 1981, 1982, and 1987: A Study of Four General Elections. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute
Pesonen, P., 1974. Finland: Party Support in a Fragmented System. In Rose (1974: 271–314)
Putnam, R., 1993. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
Rae, D. and M. Taylor, 1970. The Analysis of Political Cleavages. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press
Rantala, O., 1967. The Political Regions of Finland. Scandinavian Political Studies 2: 117–40CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rhodes, M., ed., 1995. Regions and the New Europe. Manchester: Manchester University Press
Riker, W., 1975. Federalism. In Greenstein and Polsby (1975: 93–172)
Ritter, G. and M. Niehuss, 1991. Wahlen in Deutschland, 1946–91: Ein Handbuch. Munich: Beck
Robinson, W., 1950. Ecological Correlations and the Behavior of Individuals. American Sociological Review 15: 351–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rohe, K., ed., 1990. Elections, Parties, and Political Traditions: Social Foundations of German Parties and Party Systems, 1867–1987. New York: Berg
Rokkan, S., 1961. Mass Suffrage, Secret Voting, and Political Participation. European Journal of Sociology 1: 132–52CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rokkan, S., 1966a. Norway: Numerical Democracy and Corporate Pluralism. In Dahl (1966: 70–115)
Rokkan, S., 1966b. Electoral Mobilization, Party Competition, and National Integration. In La Palombara and Weiner (1966b: 241–65)
Rokkan, S., 1970a. Citizens, Elections, Parties. Oslo and New York: Universitetsforlaget-McKay
Rokkan, S., 1970b. The Growth and Structuring of Mass Politics in Western Europe: Reflections of Possible Models of Explanation. Scandinavian Political Studies (Yearbook) 5: 65Not applicable83CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rokkan, S., 1973. Cities, States, and Nations: A Dimensional Model for the Study of Contrasts in Development. In Eisenstadt and Rokkan (1973a: 73–97)
Rokkan, S., 1974a. Politics Between Economy and Culture: An International Seminar on Albert O. Hirschman's Exit, Voice, and Loyalty. Social Science Information 13: 27Not applicable38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rokkan, S., 1974b. Entries, Voices, Exits: Towards a Possible Generalization of the Hirschman Model. Social Science Information 13: 39Not applicable53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rokkan, S., 1975. Dimensions of State Formation and Nation-Building: A Possible Paradigm for Research on Variations Within Europe. In Tilly (1975: 562–600)
Rokkan, S., 1977. Towards a Generalised Concept of Verzuiling. Political Studies 25: 563–70CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rokkan, S., 1999. State Formation, Nation-Building, and Mass Politics in Europe: The Theory of Stein Rokkan (edited by P. Flora, with S. Kuhnle and D. Urwin). Oxford: Oxford University Press
Rokkan, S. and Aarebrot, F., 1969. The Norwegian Archive of Historical Ecological Data: Progress Report. Social Sciences Information 8: 77Not applicable84CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rokkan, S. and S. Lipset, 1967. Geography, Religion, and Social Class: Cross-Cutting Cleavages in Norwegian Politics. In Lipset and Rokkan (1967b: 367– 444)
Rokkan, S. and J. Meyriat, eds., 1969. International Guide to Electoral Statistics. Volume 1: National Elections in Western Europe. The Hague and Paris: Mouton
Rokkan, S. and D. Urwin, eds., 1982. The Politics of Territorial Identity: Studies in European Regionalism. London: Sage
Rokkan, S., 1983. Economy, Territory, Identity: Politics of West European Peripheries. London: Sage
Rokkan, S., D. Urwin, F. Aarebrot, P. Malaba, and T. Sande, 1987. Centre–Periphery Structures in Europe: An ISSC Workbook in Comparative Analysis. Frankfurt and New York: Campus
Rokkan, S. and H. Valen, 1970. Regional Contrasts in Norwegian Politics: A Review of Data from Official Statistics and from Sample Surveys. In Allardt and Rokkan (1970: 190–247)
Rose, R., 1970a. The United Kingdom as a Multi-National State. In Rose (1970b: 115–50)
Rose, R., ed., 1970b. Studies in British Politics: A Reader in Political Sociology. London: Macmillan
Rose, R., 1974. Electoral Behavior: A Comparative Handbook. New York: The Free Press
Rose, R. and Urwin, D., 1970. Persistence and Change in Western Party Systems since 1945. Political Studies 18: 287Not applicable319CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, R. and D. Urwin, 1975. Regional Differentiation and Political Unity in Western Nations. London and Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Professional Papers in Contemporary Political Sociology (no. 06–007)
Rossiter, C., 1968. Conservatism. In Sills (1968: 290–94)
Russett, B., 1964. Inequality and Instability: The Relation of Land Tenure to Politics. World Politics 16: 442–54CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sahlins, P., 1989. Boundaries: The Making of France and Spain in the Pyrenees. Berkeley: University of California Press
Salvadori, M., 1977. The Liberal Heresy: Origins and Historical Development. London: Macmillan
Sartori, G., 1968. The Sociology of Parties: A Critical Review. In Stammer (1968: 1–25)
Sartori, G., 1986. The Influence of Electoral Systems: Faulty Laws or Faulty Method? In Grofman and Lijphart (1986: 43–68)
Sartori, G., 1991. Comparing and Miscomparing. Journal of Theoretical Politics 3: 243–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schadee, H., 1987. A Regression Model for the Disaggregation of Aggregate (Electoral) Data. Paper delivered at the ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, Amsterdam
Schattschneider, E., 1960. The Semisovereign People: A Realist's View of Democracy in America. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston
Schmitt, H. and J. Thomassen, 1999. Political Representation and Legitimacy in the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Schmitter, P. and G. Lehmbruch, eds., 1979. Trends Toward Corporatist Intermediation. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage
Schutz, R., 1951. On the Measurement of Income Inequality. American Political Science Review 41: 107–22Google Scholar
Scott, A. and M. Storper, 1992a. Industrialization and Regional Development. In Scott and Storper (1992b: 3–17)
Scott, A., eds., 1992b. Pathways to Industrialization and Regional Development. London and New York: Routledge
Sills, D., ed., 1968. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. New York: Macmillan
Simmel, G., 1955. Conflict and the Web of Group Affiliations. Glencoe, Ill.: The Free Press
Skocpol, T., 1979. States and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia, and China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Smith, A., 1986. The Ethnic Origins of Nations. Oxford: Blackwell
Smith, G., 1988. Between Left and Right: The Ambivalence of European Liberalism. In Kirchner (1988b: 16–28)
Smithies, A., 1941. Optimum Location in Spatial Competition. The Journal of Political Economy 49: 423–39CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smithson, M., 1982. On Relative Dispersion: A New Solution for Some Old Problems. Quality and Quantity 16: 261–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sombart, W., 1906. Warum gibt es in den Vereinigten Staten keinen Sozialismus? Tübingen: Mohr. Reprinted in Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik 21, 1992. English translation 1976. Why Is There No Socialism in the United States? London: Macmillan
S⊘rensen, N., ed., 1995. European Identities: Cultural Diversity and Integration in Europe since 1700. Odense, Denmark: Odense University Press
Stammer, O., ed., 1968. Party Systems, Party Organizations, and the Politics of New Masses. Berlin: Institut für Politische Wissenschaft an der Freien Universität Berlin
Steinberg, J., 1996. Why Switzerland? (second edition). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Steiner, J., 1974. Amicable Agreement versus Majority Rule: Conflic Resolution in Switzerland. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
Sternberger, D. and B. Vogel, eds., in collaboration with D. Nohlen, 1969. Die Wahl der Parlamente und anderer Staatsorgane: Ein Handbuch (two half-volumes). Volume 1: Europa. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
Stokes, D., 1965. A Variance Components Model of Political Effects. In Claunch (1965: 61–85)
Stokes, D., 1967. Parties and the Nationalization of Electoral Forces. In Chambers and Burnham (1967: 182–202) (reprinted in Stokes [1976])
Stokes, D., 1973. Comment: On the Measurement of Electoral Dynamics. American Political Science Review 67: 829–31CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stokes, D., 1976. Parties and the Nationalization of Electoral Forces. In Niemi and Weisberg (1976: 514–49) (reprinted from Stokes [1967])
Sundquist, J., 1973. Dynamics of the Party System: Alignment and Realignment of Political Parties in the United States. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution
Taagepera, R. and M. Shugart, 1989. Seats and Votes: The Effects and Determinants of Electoral Systems. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press
Tägil, S., 1983. The Question of Border Regions in Western Europe: An Historical Background. In Anderson (1983: 18–33)
Tarlton, C., 1965. Symmetry and Asymmetry as Elements of Federalism: A Theoretical Speculation. Journal of Politics 27: 861–74CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tarrow, S., P. Katzenstein, and L. Graziano, eds., 1978. Territorial Politics in Industrial Nations. London and New York: Praeger
Taylor, C. and D. Jodice, 1983. World Handbook of Social and Political Indicators (third edition). New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press
Taylor, P., G. Gudgin, and R. Johnston, 1986. The Geography of Representation: A Review of Recent Findings. In Grofman and Lijphart (1986: 183–92)
Taylor, P. and R. Johnston, 1979. Geography of Elections. New York: Holmes and Meier
Tilly, C., 1964. The Vendée. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
Tilly, C., ed., 1975. The Formation of National States in Western Europe. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
Tilly, C., 1981. As Sociology Meets History. New York: Academic Press
Tilly, C., 1984. Big Structures, Large Processes, Huge Comparisons. New York: Russell Sage Foundation
Tobia, B., 1996. Urban Space and Monuments in the “Nationalization of the Masses”: The Italian Case. In Woolf (1996: 171–91)
Torsvik, P., ed., 1981. Mobilization, Center–Periphery Structures, and Nation-Building: A Volume in Commemoration of Stein Rokkan. Bergen: Universitetsforlaget
Ulich, R., 1961. The Education of Nations. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
Urwin, D., 1974. Germany: Continuity and Change in Electoral Politics. In Rose (1974: 107–70)
Urwin, D., 1980a. Towards the Nationalisation of British Politics? The Party System, 1885–1940. In Büsch (1980: 225–58)
Urwin, D., 1980b. From Ploughshare to Ballotbox: The Politics of Agrarian Defence in Europe. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget
Urwin, D., 1982a. Territorial Structures and Political Development in the United Kingdom. In Rokkan and Urwin (1982: 19–74)
Urwin, D., 1982b. Germany: From Geopolitical Expression to Regional Accommodation. In Rokkan and Urwin (1982: 165–250)
Urwin, D., 1983. Harbinger, Fossil or Fleabite? “Regionalism” and the West European Party Mosaic. In Daalder and Mair (1983: 221–56)
Valen, H., 1976. National Conflict Structure and Foreign Politics: The Impact of the EEC Issue on Perceived Cleavages in Norwegian Politics. European Journal of Political Research 4: 47Not applicable82CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valen, H. and Converse, P., 1971. Dimensions of Cleavage and Perceived Party Distances in Norwegian Voting. Scandinavian Political Studies 6: 107–52Google Scholar
Valen, H. and D. Katz, 1961. An Electoral Contest in a Norwegian Province. In Janowitz (1961: 207–36)
Valen, H., 1964. Political Parties in Norway. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget
Valen, H. and S. Rokkan, 1974. Norway: Conflict Structure and Mass Politics in a European Periphery. In Rose (1974: 315–70)
Van Deth, J., 1999. Social Capital and European Democracy. London: Routledge
Verba, S., 1967. Some Dilemmas in Comparative Research. World Politics 20: 111–27CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wandruska, A., 1954. Österreichs politische Struktur: Die Entwicklung der Parteien und der politische Bewegungen. In Benedikt (1954: 289–485)
Watkins, S., 1991. From Provinces into Nations: Demographic Integration in Western Europe, 1870–1960. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
Weber, E., 1976. Peasants into Frenchmen: The Modernization of Rural France, 1870–1914. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press
Weber, M., 1978. Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretative Sociology (two volumes). Berkeley: University of California Press
Williamson, J., 1965. Regional Inequality and the Process of National Development: A Description of the Patterns. Economic Development and Cultural Change 13: 3Not applicable84CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, E., 1975. Sociobiology. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap
Woolf, S., ed., 1996. Nationalism in Europe: 1815 to the Present. London and New York: Routledge
Zielonka, J., ed., 2002. Europe Unbound: Enlarging and Reshaping the Boundaries of the European Union. London: Routledge
Zuckerman, A., 1975. Political Cleavage: A Conceptual and Theoretical Analysis. British Journal of Political Science 5: 231–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abizadeh, A., 2002. Does Liberal Democracy Presuppose a Cultural Nation? Four Arguments. American Political Science Review 96: 495Not applicable509CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agnew, J., 1987. Place and Politics: The Geographical Mediation of State and Society. London: Allen and Unwin
Agnew, J., 1988. “Better Thieves Than Reds”? The Nationalisation Thesis and the Possibility of a Geography of Italian Politics. Political Geography Quarterly 12: 307–21CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alber, J., 1982. Vom Armenhaus zum Wohlfarhrtsstaat: Analysen zur Entwicklung der Sozialversicherung in Westeuropa. Frankfurt-am-Main: Campus
Alker, H., Jr., 1969. A Typology of Ecological Fallacies. In Dogan and Rokkan (1969b: 69–86)
Allardt, E. and Y. Littunen, eds., 1964. Cleavages, Ideologies, and Party Systems: Contributions to Comparative Political Sociology (Transactions of the Westermarck Society: Volume 10). Helsinki: Academic Bookstore
Allardt, E. and P. Pesonen, 1967. Cleavages in Finnish Politics. In Lipset and Rokkan (1967b: 325–66)
Allardt, E. and S. Rokkan, eds., 1970. Mass Politics: Studies in Political Sociology. New York: The Free Press
Alliès, P., 1980. L'Invention du Territoire (Critique du Droit, no. 6). Grenoble: Presses Universitaires
Allison, P., 1978. Measures of Inequality. American Sociological Review 43: 865–80CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Almond, G. and J. Coleman, eds., 1960. The Politics of Developing Areas. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
Almond, G. and B. Powell, 1966. Comparative Politics: A Developmental Approach. Boston: Little, Brown, and Co.
Almond, G. and S. Verba, 1963. The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
Anderson, B., 1983. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso
Anderson, M., 1974. Conservative Politics in France. London: Allen and Unwin
Anderson, M., ed., 1983. Frontier Regions in Western Europe. London: Cass
Anderson, M., 1997. Frontiers: Territory and State Formation in the Modern World. Malden, Mass.: Polity Press
Apter, D., 1965. The Politics of Modernization. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Atkinson, A., 1970. On the Measurement of Inequality. Journal of Economic Theory 2: 244–63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartolini, B., 1976. Insediamento Subculturale e Distribuzione dei Suffragi in Italia. Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 6: 481Not applicable514Google Scholar
Bartolini, S., 1993. On Time and Comparative Research. Journal of Theoretical Politics 5: 131–67CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartolini, S., 1999. Collusion, Competition, and Democracy. Part I. Journal of Theoretical Politics 11: 435–70CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartolini, S., 2000a. Collusion, Competition, and Democracy: Part II. Journal of Theoretical Politics 12: 33Not applicable65CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartolini, S., 2000b. The Political Mobilization of the European Left, 1860–1980: The Class Cleavage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Bartolini, S., 2000c. Old and New Peripheries in the European Process of Territorial Expansion (Working Paper no. 153). Madrid: Instituto Juan March
Bartolini, S., Caramani, D., and Hug, S., 1997. A Bibliography on Parties and Party Systems in Europe since 1945. EURODATA Newsletters 6: 18Not applicable21Google Scholar
Bartolini, S., D. Caramani, and S. Hug, 1998. Parties and Party Systems: A Bibliographic Guide to the Literature on Parties and Party Systems in Europe since 1945 on CD-ROM. London: Sage
Bartolini, S. and P. Mair, 1990. Identity, Competition, and Electoral Availability: The Stabilisation of European Electorates: 1885–1985. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Behrens, C., 1967. The Ancien Régime. London: Harcourt, Brace, and World
Bendix, R., 1961. The Lower Classes and the Democratic Revolution. Industrial Relations 1: 91Not applicable116Google Scholar
Bendix, R., 1977. Nation-Building and Citizenship: Studies of Our Changing Social Order (new enlarged edition). Berkeley: University of California Press
Bendix, R. and S. Rokkan, 1971. The Extension of Citizenship to the Lower Classes. In Dogan and Rose (1971: 12–23)
Benedikt, H., ed., 1954. Geschichte der Republik Österreich. Vienna: Verlag für Geschichte und Politik
Berglund, S., 1990. Introduction. In Berglund and Thomsen (1990: 1–11)
Berglund, S. and S. Thomsen, eds., 1990. Modern Political Ecological Analysis. Åbo, Sweden: Åbo Akademis Förlag
Beyme, K. von, 1985. Political Parties in Western Democracies. Aldershot, U.K.: Gower
Bialer, S. and S. Sluzar, eds., 1977. Radicalism in the Contemporary Age (Volume 1: Sources of Contemporary Radicalism). Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press
Biorcio, R., 1991. La Lega come Attore Politico: Dal Federalismo al Populismo Regionalista. In Mannheimer (1991: 34–82)
Black, C., 1967. The Dynamics of Modernization: A Study in Comparative History. New York: Harper and Row
Blalock, H., 1972. Social Statistics (second edition). Tokyo: McGraw-Hill
Board, C., 1969. Progress in Geography (Volume 1). London: Edward Arnold
Bogdanor, V., 1983. Liberal Party Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Bogdanor, V. and Field, W., 1993. Lessons of History: Core and Periphery in British Electoral Behaviour, 1910–92. Electoral Studies 12: 203–24CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bomier-Landowski, A., 1951. Les Groupes Parlementaires de l'Assemblée Nationale et de la Chambre des Députés de 1871 à 1940. In Goguel and Dupeux (1951: 75–89)
Brockliss, L. and D. Eastwood, eds., 1997. A Union of Multiple Identities: The British Isles, c.1750–c.1850. Manchester: Manchester University Press
Brubaker, R., 1991. Immigration, Citoyenneté et État-Nation en France et en Allemagne: Une Analyse Historique Comparative. Les Temps Modernes 46: 293Not applicable332Google Scholar
Brubaker, R., 1992. Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Brusa, C., 1984. Geografia Elettorale nell'Italia del Dopoguerra: Edizione Aggiornata ai Risultati delle Elezioni Politiche 1983. Milano: Edizioni Unicopli
Budge, I. and Hearl, D., 1990. Scelte di Voto e Spazio Regionale: Un'Analisi Comparata dei Paesi della Comunità Europea (1968–88). Quaderni dell'Osservatorio Elettorale 24: 5Not applicable33Google Scholar
Burnett, N., n.d. Exit, Voice, and Ireland, 1936–58. Unpublished manuscript
Burnett, N., 1976. Emigration in Modern Ireland (doctoral dissertation). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University
Büsch, O., ed., 1980. Wählerbewegung in der europäische Geschichte. Berlin: Colloquium Verlag
Butler, D. and D. Stokes, 1974. Political Change in Britain: The Evolution of Electoral Choice (second edition). London: Macmillan
Caramani, D., 1994. La Nazionalizzazione del Voto. Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 24: 237–85Google Scholar
Caramani, D., 1996a. The Nationalisation of Electoral Politics: A Conceptual Reconstruction and a Review of the Literature. West European Politics 19: 205–24CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caramani, D., 1996b. La Partecipazione Elettorale: Gli Effetti della Competizione Maggioritaria. Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 26: 585Not applicable608Google Scholar
Caramani, D., 2000. Elections in Western Europe since 1815: Electoral Results by Constituencies [supplemented with CD-ROM]. London and New York: Macmillan (abbreviated as EWE-1815 in the present volume)
Caramani, D., 2003a. The End of Silent Elections: The Birth of Electoral Competition, 1832–1915. Party Politics 9: 411–43CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caramani, D., 2003b. State Administration and Regional Construction in Central Europe. A Historical Perspective. In Keating and Hugues (2003: 21–50)
Caramani, D. and Hug, S., 1998. The Literature on European Parties and Party Systems since 1945: A Quantitative Analysis. European Journal of Political Research 33: 497Not applicable524CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carrothers, R. and Stonecash, J., 1985. Communications: Comment on Claggett, Flanigan, and Zingale (Vol. 78, March, 1984, pp. 77–91). American Political Science Review 79: 1170–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chambers, W. and W. Burnham, eds., 1967. The American Party Systems: Stages of Political Development. New York: Oxford University Press
Chhibber, P. and Kollman, K., 1998. Party Aggregation and the Number of Parties in India and the United States. American Political Science Review 92: 329–42CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cipolla, C.-M., 1969. Literacy and Development in the West. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin
Cipolla, C.-M., ed., 1973. The Emergence of Industrial Societies. London: Fontana
Claggett, W., 1987. The Nationalization of Congressional Turnout. Western Political Quarterly 40: 527–33CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Claggett, W., Flanigan, W., and Zingale, N., 1984. Nationalization of the American Electorate. American Political Science Review 78: 77Not applicable91CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Claggett, W., Flanigan, W., and Zingale, N., 1985. Communications: Reply [to Carrothers and Stonecash (1985)]. American Political Science Review 79: 1171–73CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Claunch, J., ed., 1965. Mathematics Applications in Political Science. Dallas: The Arnold Foundation
Coakley, J., 1983. National Territories and Cultural Frontiers: Conflicts of Principle in the Formation of States in Europe. In Anderson (1983: 34–49)
Coakley, J., ed., 1992. The Social Origins of Nationalist Movements. London: Sage
Coleman, J., 1965. Education and Political Development. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
Compagna, F., 1950. La Lotta Politica in Italia nel Secondo Dopoguerra e il Mezzogiorno. Bari-Roma: Laterza
Compagna, F. and V. de Caprariis, 1954. Geografia delle Elezioni Italiane dal 1946 al 1953. Bologna: Il Mulino
Connor, W., 1967. Self-Determination: The New Phase. World Politics 20: 30Not applicable53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Connor, W., 1972. Nation-Building or Nation-Destroying?World Politics 24: 319–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Converse, P., 1969. Survey Research and the Decoding of Patterns in Ecological Data. In Dogan and Rokkan (1969b: 459–485)
Cornford, J., 1970. Aggregate Election Data and British Party Alignments, 1885–1910. In Allardt and Rokkan (1970: 107–16)
Coulter, P., 1989. Measuring Inequality: A Methodological Handbook. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press
Cowell, F., 1977. Measuring Inequality. Oxford: Philip Allan
Cox, K., 1969a. The Voting Decision in a Spatial Context. In Board et al. (1969: 81– 117)
Cox, K., 1969b. The Spatial Structuring of Information Flow and Partisan Attitudes. In Dogan and Rokkan (1969b: 157–85)
Cox, K., 1969c. The Spatial Evolution of National Voting Response Surfaces: Theory and Measurement (Discussion Paper no. 9). Columbus: Department of Geography, Ohio State University
Cox, K., 1970. Geography, Social Context, and Voting Behavior in Wales, 1861–1951. In Allardt and Rokkan (1970: 117–59)
Craig, F., 1977. British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–85. London: Macmillan
Daalder, H., 1966. The Netherlands: Opposition in a Segmented Society. In Dahl (1966: 188–236)
Daalder, H., 1971a. On Building Consociational Nations: The Cases of the Netherlands and Switzerland. International Social Science Journal 23: 355–70Google Scholar
Daalder, H., 1971b. The Consociational Democracy Theme. World Politics 26: 604–21CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daalder, H., 1973. Building Consociational Nations. In Eisenstadt and Rokkan (1973b: 14–31)
Daalder, H., ed., 1987. Party Systems in Denmark, Austria, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and Belgium. London: Francis Pinter
Daalder, H. and P. Mair, eds., 1983. Western European Party Systems: Continuity and Change. London: Sage
Dahl, R., 1957. A Preface to Democratic Theory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Dahl, R., ed., 1966. Political Oppositions in Western Democracies. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press
Dahl, R. and E. Tufte, 1973. Size and Democracy. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press
Denver, D. and Hands, H., 1974. Marginality and Turnout in British General Elections. British Journal of Political Science 4: 17Not applicable35CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deutsch, K., 1953. Nationalism and Social Communication: An Inquiry into the Foundations of Nationality. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press
Deutsch, K., 1961. Social Mobilization and Political Development. American Political Science Review 55: 493Not applicable514CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deutsch, K., 1966. Nation-Building and National Development: Some Issues for Political Research. In Deutsch and Foltz (1966: 1–16)
Deutsch, K., 1969. Nationalism and Its Alternatives. New York: Knopf
Deutsch, K., 1976. Die Schweiz als paradigmatischer Fall politischer Integration. Bern: Haupt
Deutsch, K., 1981. On Nationalism, World Regions, and the Nature of the West. In Torsvik (1981: 51–93)
Deutsch, K. and W. Foltz, eds., 1966. Nation-Building. New York: Atherton Press
De Winter, L. and H. Türsan, eds., 1998. Regionalist Parties in Western Europe. London and New York: Routledge
Dogan, M. and S. Rokkan, 1969a. Introduction. In Dogan and Rokkan (1969b: 1–15)
Dogan, M. and S. Rokkan, eds., 1969b. Quantitative Ecological Analysis in the Social Sciences. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press
Dogan, M. and R. Rose, eds., 1971. European Politics: A Reader. Boston: Little, Brown, and Co.
Downs, A., 1957. An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper and Row
Dumont, L., 1991. Homo Æqualis II. L'Idéologie Allemande: France-Allemagne et Retour. Paris: Gallimard
Dunn, J. Jr., 1972. Consociational Democracy and Language Conflict: A Comparison of the Belgian and Swiss Experiences. Comparative Political Studies 5: 3Not applicable40CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duverger, M., 1950. L'Influence des Systèmes Électoraux sur la Vie Politique. Paris: Presses de la Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques
Duverger, M., 1951a. Les Partis Politiques. Paris: Armand Colin
Duverger, M., 1951b. The Influence of the Electoral System on Political Life. International Social Science Bulletin 3: 314–52Google Scholar
Dyson, K., 1980. The State Tradition in Western Europe: A Study of an Idea and an Institution. Oxford: Robertson
Eisenstadt, S. and S. Rokkan, eds., 1973a. Building States and Nations (Volume 1). Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage
Eisenstadt, S. and S. Rokkan, 1973b. Building States and Nations (Volume 2). Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage
Elazar, D., 1997. Contrasting Unitary and Federal Systems. International Political Science Review 18: 237–51CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elklit, J., J. Noack, and O. Tonsgaard, 1981. A National Group as a Social System: The German Minority in North Schleswig. In Torsvik (1981: 296–318)
Ersson, S., Janda, K., and Lane, J.-E., 1985. Ecology of Party Strength in Western Europe: A Regional Analysis. Comparative Political Studies 18: 170Not applicable205CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eskelinen, H. and F. Snickers, eds., 1995. Competitive European Peripheries. Berlin: Springer
Faul, E., ed., 1960. Wahlen und Wähler in Westdeutschland. Villingen: Ring Verlag
Finer, S., 1974. State-Building, State Boundaries, and Border Control: An Essay on Certain Aspects of the First Phase of State-Building in Western Europe Considered in the Light of the Rokkan–Hirschman Model. Social Science Information 13: 79Not applicable126CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flora, P., 1972. Historische Prozesse sozialer Mobilisierung: Urbanisierung und Alphabetisierung, 1850–1965. Zeitschrift für Soziologie 1: 85Not applicable117Google Scholar
Flora, P., 1977. Quantitative Historical Sociology: A Trend Report and Bibliography (Current Sociology no. 23). The Hague and Paris: Mouton
Flora, P., 1999. Introduction and Interpretation. In Rokkan (1999: 1–91)
Flora, P., 2000. Externe Grenzbildung und interne Strukturierung – Europa und seine Nationen. Eine Rokkan'sche Forschungsperspektive. Berliner Journal für Soziologie 10: 151–65CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flora, P. et al., 1983–87. State, Economy, and Society in Western Europe 1815–1975: A Data Handbook in Two Volumes. Volume 1: Flora, P., J. Alber, and F. Kraus, 1983. The Growth of Mass Democracies and Welfare States. Volume 2: Flora, P., F. Kraus, and W. Pfenning, 1987. The Growth of Industrial Societies and Capitalist Economies. Frankfurt-am-Main: Campus
Foucher, M., 1986. L'Invention des Frontières. Paris: La Documentation Française
Fox, J., 1994. The Difficult Transition from Clientelism to Citizenship: Lessons from Mexico. World Politics 46: 151–84CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fox, J., 1997. The Salience of Religious Issues in Ethnic Conflicts: A Large-N Study. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 3: 1Not applicable19CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frandsen, S., 1995. The Discovery of Jutland: The Existence of a Regional Dimension in Denmark, 1814–64. In S⊘rensen (1995: 111–25)
Franklin, M., T. Mackie, and H. Valen, 1992. Electoral Change: Responses to Evolving Social and Attitudinal Structures in Western Countries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Friedrich, C., 1968. Trends of Federalism in Theory and Praxis. New York: Praeger
Fustel de Coulanges, N., 1957. La Cité Antique. Paris: Achette
Ganguillet, G., 1985. Die Jurafrage als peripherer Minderheitenkonflikt. In Kriesi (1985: 81–126)
Garvin, T., 1974. Political Cleavage, Party Politics, and Urbanisation in Ireland: The Case of the Periphery-Dominated Centre. European Journal of Political Research 2: 307–27CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gellner, E., 1983. Nations and Nationalism. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press
Gerlich, P., 1987. Consociationalism to Competition: The Austrian Party System since 1945. In Daalder (1987: 61–106)
Gini, C., 1933. Trattato Elementare di Statistica. Milano: Giuffrè
Girod, R., 1964a. Geography of the Swiss Party System. In Allardt and Littunen (1964: 132–61)
Girod, R., 1964b. Géographie des Partis en Suisse. Revue Française de Science Politique 14: 1114–33CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goguel, F. and G. Dupeux, avec la collaboration de A. Bomier-Landowski, 1951. Sociologie Électorale. Esquisse d'un Bilan: Guide des Recherches. Paris: Armand Colin
Gottmann, J., 1973. The Significance of Territory. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia
Gottmann, J., ed., 1980. Centre and Periphery: Spatial Variations in Politics. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage
Gourevitch, P., 1978. Reforming the Napoleonic State: The Creation of Regional Governments in France and Italy. In Tarrow, Katzenstein, and Graziano (1978: 28–63)
Greenstein, F. and N. Polsby, eds., 1975. Handbook of Political Science. Volume 5: Governmental Institutions and Processes. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley
Grofman, B. and A. Lijphart, eds., 1986. Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences. New York: Agathon Press
Grofman, B. et al., eds., 1982. Representation and Redistricting Issues. Lexington, Ky.: Lexington Books
Gruner, E., 1969. Die Parteien der Schweiz. Bern: Franke
Gruner, E., Andrey, G., et al., 1978. Die Wahlen in dem Schweizerischen Nationalrat – Les Élections au Conseil National Suisse, 1848–1919 (three volumes). Bern: Franke
Hanham, H., 1959. Elections and Party Management: Politics in the Time of Disraeli and Gladstone. London: Longmans
Harvie, C., 1994. The Rise of Regional Europe. London: Routledge
Hearl, D., Budge, I., and Pearson, B., 1996. Distinctiveness of Regional Voting: A Comparative Analysis Across the European Community (1979–83). Electoral Studies 15: 167–82CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hechter, M., 1975. Internal Colonialism: The Celtic Fringe in British National Development, 1536–1966. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul
Hintze, O., 1970. Gesammelte Abhandlungen. Volume 1: Soziologie und Geschichte (edited by G. Oestreich). Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht
Hirschman, A., 1970. Exit, Voice, and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
Hirschman, A., 1974. “Exit, Voice, and Loyalty”: Further Reflections and a Survey of Recent Contributions. Social Science Information 13: 7Not applicable26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirschman, A., 1978. Exit, Voice, and the State. World Politics 31: 90Not applicable107CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirschman, A., 1993. Exit, Voice, and the Fate of the German Democratic Republic: An Essay in Conceptual History. World Politics 45: 173Not applicable202CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoggart, K. and E. Kofman, eds., 1986. Politics, Geography, and Social Stratification. London: Croom Helm
Holler, M., ed., 1987. The Logic of Multiparty Systems. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publications
Hoschka, P. and H. Schunck, 1976. Regional Stability of Voting Behaviour in Federal Elections: A Longitudinal Aggregate Data Analysis. In Kaase and von Beyme (1976: 31–52)
Hotteling, H., 1929. Stability in Competition. The Economic Journal 39: 41Not applicable57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Immerfall, S., 1992. Macrohistorical Models in Historical-Electoral Research: A Fresh Look at the Stein–Rokkan Tradition. Historical Social Research-Historische Sozialforschung 17: 103–16Google Scholar
Janda, K., 1989. Regional and Religious Support of Political Parties and Effects on Their Issue Positions. International Political Science Review 10: 349–70CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Janowitz, M., ed., 1961. Community Political Systems. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press
Johnston, R., 1976. Contagion in Neighbourhoods. Environment and Planning A 8: 581–86CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnston, R., 1981a. Testing the Butler–Stokes Model of a Polarization Effect Around the National Swing in Partisan Preferences: England, 1979. British Journal of Political Science 9: 113–17CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnston, R., 1981b. Regional Variations in British Voting Trends: 1966–79: Test of an Ecological Model. Regional Studies 15: 23Not applicable32CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnston, R., 1985. The Geography of English Politics. London: Croom Helm
Johnston, R. and Hay, A., 1982. On the Parameters of Uniform Swing in Single-Member Constituency Electoral Systems. Environment and Planning A 14: 61Not applicable74CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnston, R., A. O'Neill, and P. Taylor, 1987. The Geography of Party Support: Comparative Studies in Electoral Stability. In Holler (1987: 265–79)
Kaase, M. and K. von Beyme, eds., 1976. Elections and Parties. Volume 3: German Political Studies. London: Sage
Katz, R., 1973a. The Attribution of Variance in Electoral Returns: An Alternative Measurement Technique. American Political Science Review 67: 817–28CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katz, R., 1973b. Rejoinder to “Comment” by Donald E. Stokes. American Political Science Review 67: 832–33CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katz, R., 1984. Dimensions of Partisan Conflict in Swiss Cantons. Comparative Political Studies 16: 505–27CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kautsky, J., 1972. The Political Consequences of Modernization. New York: Wiley
Kawato, S., 1987. Nationalization and Partisan Realignment in Congressional Elections. American Political Science Review 81: 1235–50CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keating, M., 1988. State and Regional Nationalism: Territorial Politics and the European State. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf
Keating, M., 1997. The Political Economy of Regionalism. In Keating and Loughlin (1997: 17–40)
Keating, M., 1998. The New Regionalism in Western Europe: Territorial Restructuring and Political Change. Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward Elgar
Keating, M. and J. Hugues, eds., 2003. The Regional Challenge in Central and Eastern Europe: Territorial Restructuring and European Integration. Brussels: Presses Interuniversitaires Européennes
Keating, M. and J. Loughlin, eds., 1997. The Political Economy of Regionalism. London: Frank Cass
Kerr, H., 1974. Switzerland: Social Cleavages and Partisan Conflict. London and Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Professional Papers in Contemporary Political Sociology (no. 2)
Key, V., Jr., 1964. Politics, Parties, and Pressure Groups (fifth edition). New York: Crowell
Kirchheimer, O., 1966. The Transformation of the European Party Systems. In La Palombara and Weiner (1966b: 177–200)
Kirchner, E., 1988a. Introduction. In Kirchner (1988b: 1–15)
Kirchner, E., ed., 1988b. Liberal Parties in Western Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Koenigsberger, H., 1971. Estates and Revolutions: Essays in Early Modern European History. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press
Kohler-Koch, B., 1998. La Renaissance de la Dimension Territoriale en Europe. Florence: EUI Working Papers (Robert Schuman Centre 98/38)
Kriesi, H., 1990. Federalism and Pillarization: The Netherlands and Switzerland Compared. Acta Politica 25: 433–50Google Scholar
Kriesi, H., 1993. Political Mobilization and Social Change: The Dutch Case in Comparative Perspective. Aldershot, U.K.: Avebury
Kriesi, H., ed., 1985. Bewegung in der schweizer Politik: Fallstudien zu politischen Mobilisierungsprozessen in der Schweiz. Frankfurt-am-Main: Campus
Langbein, L. and A. Lichtman, 1978. Ecological Inference. London and Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage University Papers (Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences, no. 07–010)
La Palombara, J. and M. Weiner, 1966a. The Origin and Development of Political Parties. In La Palombara and Weiner (1966b: 3–42)
La Palombara, J. and M. Weiner, eds., 1966b. Political Parties and Political Development. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
Laski, H., 1936. The Rise of European Liberalism. London: Allen and Unwin
Lasswell, H., 1951. The World Revolution of Our Time: A Framework for Basic Policy Research. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press
Layton-Henry, Z., ed., 1982. Conservative Politics in Western Europe. London: Macmillan
Lee, A., 1988. The Persistence of Difference: Electoral Change in Cornwall. Plymouth: Paper delivered at the Political Studies Association Conference
Lehmbruch, G., 1967. Proporzdemokratie. Tübingen: Mohr
Lerner, D., 1958. The Passing of Traditional Society: Modernizing the Middle East. Glencoe, Ill.: The Free Press
Lieberson, S., ed., 1981. Language Diversity and Language Contact. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press
Lieberson, S., G. Dalto, and M. Marsden, 1981. The Course of Mother-Tongue Diversity in Nations. In Lieberson (1981: 48–82)
Lijphart, A., 1968. The Politics of Accommodation: Pluralism and Democracy in the Netherlands. Berkeley: University of California Press
Lijphart, A., 1971. Comparative Politics and Comparative Method. American Political Science Review 65: 682–93CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lijphart, A., 1979. Religious vs. Linguistic vs. Class Voting: The “Crucial Experiment” of Comparing Belgium, Canada, South Africa, and Switzerland. American Political Science Review 73: 442–58CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lijphart, A., ed., 1981. Conflict and Coexistence in Belgium: The Dynamics of a Culturally Divided Society. Berkeley, Calif.: Institute of International Studies
Lijphart, A., 1994. Electoral Systems and Party Systems: A Study of Twenty-Seven Democracies 1945–90. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Lijphart, A., 1999. Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press
Linz, J., 1967a. The Party System of Spain: Past and Future. In Lipset and Rokkan (1967b: 197–282)
Linz, J., 1967b. Cleavage and Consensus in West German Politics: The Early Fifties. In Lipset and Rokkan (1967b: 283–321)
Linz, J., 1973. Early State-Building and Late Peripheral Nationalisms Against the State: The Case of Spain. In Eisenstadt and Rokkan (1973b: 32–116)
Linz, J., 1976. Patterns of Land Tenure, Division of Labor, and Voting Behavior in Europe. Comparative Politics 8: 365Not applicable430CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linz, J. and A. de Miguel, 1966. Within-Nation Differences and Comparisons: The Eight Spains. In Merritt and Rokkan (1966: 267–319)
Lipset, S., 1977. Why No Socialism in the United States? In Bialer and Sluzar (1977: 31–149)
Lipset, S. and R. Bendix, 1992. Social Mobility in Industrial Society. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers
Lipset, S. and S. Rokkan, 1967a. Cleavage Structures, Party Systems, and Voter Alignments: An Introduction. In Lipset and Rokkan (1967b: 1–64)
Lipset, S., eds., 1967b. Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives. New York: The Free Press
Lorwin, V., 1966. Belgium: Religion, Class, and Language in National Politics. In Dahl (1966: 147–87)
MacDonald, J., 1963–64. Agricultural Organization, Migration, and Labour Militancy in Rural Italy. Economic History Review 16: 61Not applicable75CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackenzie, W., 1981. Peripheries and Nationbuilding: The Case of Scotland. In Torsvik (1981: 153–80)
Madgwick, P. and R. Rose, eds., 1982. The Territorial Dimension in United Kingdom Politics. London: Macmillan
Mair, P., 1987. Party Organization, Vote Management, and Candidate Selection: Toward the Nationalization of Electoral Strategy in Ireland. In Penniman and Farrell (1987: 104–30)
Mair, P. and J. Zielonka, eds., 2002. The Enlarged European Union: Diversity and Adaptation. London: Frank Cass
Mannheim, K., 1940. Man and Society in an Age of Reconstruction. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul
Mannheimer, R., ed., 1991. La Lega Lombarda. Milano: Feltrinelli
Manning, D., 1976. Liberalism. London: Dent
Manning, M., 1972. Irish Political Parties: An Introduction. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan
Marshall, T., 1964. Class, Citizenship, and Social Development (including the 1950 original essay Citizenship and Social Class). Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday
Martin, J. and Gray, L., 1971. Measurement of Relative Variation: Sociological Examples. American Sociological Review 36: 496Not applicable502CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKenzie, R. and A. Silver, 1967. The Delicate Experiment: Industrialism, Conservatism, and Working-Class Tories in England. In Lipset and Rokkan (1967b: 115–25)
McLean, I., 1973. The Problem of Proportionate Swing. Political Studies 21: 57Not applicable63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLean, I. and D. Butler, eds., 1996. Fixing the Boundaries: Defining and Redefining Single-Member Electoral Districts. Aldershot, U.K.: Dartmouth
McRae, K., 1983. Conflict and Compromise in Multilingual Societies: Switzerland. Waterloo, Belgium: Wilfrid Laurier University Press
McRae, K., 1986. Conflict and Compromise in Multilingual Societies: Belgium. Waterloo, Belgium: Wilfrid Laurier University Press
Merritt, R. and S. Rokkan, eds., 1966. Comparing Nations. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press
Millar, S., 1995. The Meaning of Language: Ethnolinguistic Identity in the United Kingdom. In S⊘rensen (1995: 173–88)
Miller, J., Kollman, K., and Page, S., 1997. Landscape Formation in a Spatial Voting Model. Economics Letters 55: 121–30Google Scholar
Miller, J., Kollman, K., and Page, S., 1998. Political Parties and Electoral Landscapes. British Journal of Political Science 28: 139–58Google Scholar
Mintzel, A., 1990. Political and Socio-Economic Developments in the Postwar Era: The Case of Bavaria, 1945–89. In Rohe (1990: 145–78)
Molle, W., A. van Holst, and H. Smit, 1980. Regional Disparity and Economic Development in the European Community. Farnborough, U.K.: Saxon House
Monroe, B., 1994. Disproportionality and Malapportionment: Measuring Electoral Inequity. Electoral Studies 13: 132–49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, B., Jr., 1966. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. Boston: Beacon Press
Morgan, K., 1980. Rebirth of a Nation: Wales, 1880–1980. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Mosse, G., 1975. The Nationalization of the Masses: Political Symbolism and Mass Movements in Germany from the Napoleonic Wars Through the Third Reich. New York: Fertig
Moulin, H., 1988. Axioms of Cooperative Decision Making. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Nicolacopoulos, I., 1984. Géographie Électorale de la Grèce depuis 1945: Vers la Nationalisation du Vote. Paper delivered at the ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, Salzburg
Niemi, R. and H. Weisberg, eds., 1976. Controversies in American Voting Behavior. San Francisco: Freeman
Nordengård, J., 1949. Valgene til Rigsdagen i 100 aar. Roskilde, Denmark: Eget Forlag
Oberndörfer, D. and K. Schmitt, 1991. Parteien und Regionale Politische Traditionen in der BRD. Berlin: Duncker und Humbolt
O'Loughlin, J. and H. van der Wusten, eds., 1993. The New Political Geography of Eastern Europe. London and New York: Belhaven Press
Orbell, J., 1970. An Information-Flow Theory of Community Influence. Journal of Politics 32: 322–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmer, R., 1959. The Age of Democratic Revolutions: The Challenge. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
Pavsic, R., 1985. Esiste una Tendenza all'Omogeneizzazione Territoriale nei Partiti Italiani?Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 15: 69Not applicable97Google Scholar
Pedersen, M., 1983. Is There Still Persistence? Electoral Change in Western Europe, 1948–79. In Daalder and Mair (1983: 67–94)
Pelling, H., 1967. Social Geography of British Elections, 1885–1910. London: Macmillan
Penniman, H. and B. Farrell, eds., 1987. Ireland at the Polls 1981, 1982, and 1987: A Study of Four General Elections. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute
Pesonen, P., 1974. Finland: Party Support in a Fragmented System. In Rose (1974: 271–314)
Putnam, R., 1993. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
Rae, D. and M. Taylor, 1970. The Analysis of Political Cleavages. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press
Rantala, O., 1967. The Political Regions of Finland. Scandinavian Political Studies 2: 117–40CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rhodes, M., ed., 1995. Regions and the New Europe. Manchester: Manchester University Press
Riker, W., 1975. Federalism. In Greenstein and Polsby (1975: 93–172)
Ritter, G. and M. Niehuss, 1991. Wahlen in Deutschland, 1946–91: Ein Handbuch. Munich: Beck
Robinson, W., 1950. Ecological Correlations and the Behavior of Individuals. American Sociological Review 15: 351–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rohe, K., ed., 1990. Elections, Parties, and Political Traditions: Social Foundations of German Parties and Party Systems, 1867–1987. New York: Berg
Rokkan, S., 1961. Mass Suffrage, Secret Voting, and Political Participation. European Journal of Sociology 1: 132–52CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rokkan, S., 1966a. Norway: Numerical Democracy and Corporate Pluralism. In Dahl (1966: 70–115)
Rokkan, S., 1966b. Electoral Mobilization, Party Competition, and National Integration. In La Palombara and Weiner (1966b: 241–65)
Rokkan, S., 1970a. Citizens, Elections, Parties. Oslo and New York: Universitetsforlaget-McKay
Rokkan, S., 1970b. The Growth and Structuring of Mass Politics in Western Europe: Reflections of Possible Models of Explanation. Scandinavian Political Studies (Yearbook) 5: 65Not applicable83CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rokkan, S., 1973. Cities, States, and Nations: A Dimensional Model for the Study of Contrasts in Development. In Eisenstadt and Rokkan (1973a: 73–97)
Rokkan, S., 1974a. Politics Between Economy and Culture: An International Seminar on Albert O. Hirschman's Exit, Voice, and Loyalty. Social Science Information 13: 27Not applicable38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rokkan, S., 1974b. Entries, Voices, Exits: Towards a Possible Generalization of the Hirschman Model. Social Science Information 13: 39Not applicable53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rokkan, S., 1975. Dimensions of State Formation and Nation-Building: A Possible Paradigm for Research on Variations Within Europe. In Tilly (1975: 562–600)
Rokkan, S., 1977. Towards a Generalised Concept of Verzuiling. Political Studies 25: 563–70CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rokkan, S., 1999. State Formation, Nation-Building, and Mass Politics in Europe: The Theory of Stein Rokkan (edited by P. Flora, with S. Kuhnle and D. Urwin). Oxford: Oxford University Press
Rokkan, S. and Aarebrot, F., 1969. The Norwegian Archive of Historical Ecological Data: Progress Report. Social Sciences Information 8: 77Not applicable84CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rokkan, S. and S. Lipset, 1967. Geography, Religion, and Social Class: Cross-Cutting Cleavages in Norwegian Politics. In Lipset and Rokkan (1967b: 367– 444)
Rokkan, S. and J. Meyriat, eds., 1969. International Guide to Electoral Statistics. Volume 1: National Elections in Western Europe. The Hague and Paris: Mouton
Rokkan, S. and D. Urwin, eds., 1982. The Politics of Territorial Identity: Studies in European Regionalism. London: Sage
Rokkan, S., 1983. Economy, Territory, Identity: Politics of West European Peripheries. London: Sage
Rokkan, S., D. Urwin, F. Aarebrot, P. Malaba, and T. Sande, 1987. Centre–Periphery Structures in Europe: An ISSC Workbook in Comparative Analysis. Frankfurt and New York: Campus
Rokkan, S. and H. Valen, 1970. Regional Contrasts in Norwegian Politics: A Review of Data from Official Statistics and from Sample Surveys. In Allardt and Rokkan (1970: 190–247)
Rose, R., 1970a. The United Kingdom as a Multi-National State. In Rose (1970b: 115–50)
Rose, R., ed., 1970b. Studies in British Politics: A Reader in Political Sociology. London: Macmillan
Rose, R., 1974. Electoral Behavior: A Comparative Handbook. New York: The Free Press
Rose, R. and Urwin, D., 1970. Persistence and Change in Western Party Systems since 1945. Political Studies 18: 287Not applicable319CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, R. and D. Urwin, 1975. Regional Differentiation and Political Unity in Western Nations. London and Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Professional Papers in Contemporary Political Sociology (no. 06–007)
Rossiter, C., 1968. Conservatism. In Sills (1968: 290–94)
Russett, B., 1964. Inequality and Instability: The Relation of Land Tenure to Politics. World Politics 16: 442–54CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sahlins, P., 1989. Boundaries: The Making of France and Spain in the Pyrenees. Berkeley: University of California Press
Salvadori, M., 1977. The Liberal Heresy: Origins and Historical Development. London: Macmillan
Sartori, G., 1968. The Sociology of Parties: A Critical Review. In Stammer (1968: 1–25)
Sartori, G., 1986. The Influence of Electoral Systems: Faulty Laws or Faulty Method? In Grofman and Lijphart (1986: 43–68)
Sartori, G., 1991. Comparing and Miscomparing. Journal of Theoretical Politics 3: 243–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schadee, H., 1987. A Regression Model for the Disaggregation of Aggregate (Electoral) Data. Paper delivered at the ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, Amsterdam
Schattschneider, E., 1960. The Semisovereign People: A Realist's View of Democracy in America. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston
Schmitt, H. and J. Thomassen, 1999. Political Representation and Legitimacy in the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Schmitter, P. and G. Lehmbruch, eds., 1979. Trends Toward Corporatist Intermediation. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage
Schutz, R., 1951. On the Measurement of Income Inequality. American Political Science Review 41: 107–22Google Scholar
Scott, A. and M. Storper, 1992a. Industrialization and Regional Development. In Scott and Storper (1992b: 3–17)
Scott, A., eds., 1992b. Pathways to Industrialization and Regional Development. London and New York: Routledge
Sills, D., ed., 1968. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. New York: Macmillan
Simmel, G., 1955. Conflict and the Web of Group Affiliations. Glencoe, Ill.: The Free Press
Skocpol, T., 1979. States and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia, and China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Smith, A., 1986. The Ethnic Origins of Nations. Oxford: Blackwell
Smith, G., 1988. Between Left and Right: The Ambivalence of European Liberalism. In Kirchner (1988b: 16–28)
Smithies, A., 1941. Optimum Location in Spatial Competition. The Journal of Political Economy 49: 423–39CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smithson, M., 1982. On Relative Dispersion: A New Solution for Some Old Problems. Quality and Quantity 16: 261–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sombart, W., 1906. Warum gibt es in den Vereinigten Staten keinen Sozialismus? Tübingen: Mohr. Reprinted in Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik 21, 1992. English translation 1976. Why Is There No Socialism in the United States? London: Macmillan
S⊘rensen, N., ed., 1995. European Identities: Cultural Diversity and Integration in Europe since 1700. Odense, Denmark: Odense University Press
Stammer, O., ed., 1968. Party Systems, Party Organizations, and the Politics of New Masses. Berlin: Institut für Politische Wissenschaft an der Freien Universität Berlin
Steinberg, J., 1996. Why Switzerland? (second edition). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Steiner, J., 1974. Amicable Agreement versus Majority Rule: Conflic Resolution in Switzerland. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
Sternberger, D. and B. Vogel, eds., in collaboration with D. Nohlen, 1969. Die Wahl der Parlamente und anderer Staatsorgane: Ein Handbuch (two half-volumes). Volume 1: Europa. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
Stokes, D., 1965. A Variance Components Model of Political Effects. In Claunch (1965: 61–85)
Stokes, D., 1967. Parties and the Nationalization of Electoral Forces. In Chambers and Burnham (1967: 182–202) (reprinted in Stokes [1976])
Stokes, D., 1973. Comment: On the Measurement of Electoral Dynamics. American Political Science Review 67: 829–31CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stokes, D., 1976. Parties and the Nationalization of Electoral Forces. In Niemi and Weisberg (1976: 514–49) (reprinted from Stokes [1967])
Sundquist, J., 1973. Dynamics of the Party System: Alignment and Realignment of Political Parties in the United States. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution
Taagepera, R. and M. Shugart, 1989. Seats and Votes: The Effects and Determinants of Electoral Systems. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press
Tägil, S., 1983. The Question of Border Regions in Western Europe: An Historical Background. In Anderson (1983: 18–33)
Tarlton, C., 1965. Symmetry and Asymmetry as Elements of Federalism: A Theoretical Speculation. Journal of Politics 27: 861–74CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tarrow, S., P. Katzenstein, and L. Graziano, eds., 1978. Territorial Politics in Industrial Nations. London and New York: Praeger
Taylor, C. and D. Jodice, 1983. World Handbook of Social and Political Indicators (third edition). New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press
Taylor, P., G. Gudgin, and R. Johnston, 1986. The Geography of Representation: A Review of Recent Findings. In Grofman and Lijphart (1986: 183–92)
Taylor, P. and R. Johnston, 1979. Geography of Elections. New York: Holmes and Meier
Tilly, C., 1964. The Vendée. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
Tilly, C., ed., 1975. The Formation of National States in Western Europe. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
Tilly, C., 1981. As Sociology Meets History. New York: Academic Press
Tilly, C., 1984. Big Structures, Large Processes, Huge Comparisons. New York: Russell Sage Foundation
Tobia, B., 1996. Urban Space and Monuments in the “Nationalization of the Masses”: The Italian Case. In Woolf (1996: 171–91)
Torsvik, P., ed., 1981. Mobilization, Center–Periphery Structures, and Nation-Building: A Volume in Commemoration of Stein Rokkan. Bergen: Universitetsforlaget
Ulich, R., 1961. The Education of Nations. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
Urwin, D., 1974. Germany: Continuity and Change in Electoral Politics. In Rose (1974: 107–70)
Urwin, D., 1980a. Towards the Nationalisation of British Politics? The Party System, 1885–1940. In Büsch (1980: 225–58)
Urwin, D., 1980b. From Ploughshare to Ballotbox: The Politics of Agrarian Defence in Europe. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget
Urwin, D., 1982a. Territorial Structures and Political Development in the United Kingdom. In Rokkan and Urwin (1982: 19–74)
Urwin, D., 1982b. Germany: From Geopolitical Expression to Regional Accommodation. In Rokkan and Urwin (1982: 165–250)
Urwin, D., 1983. Harbinger, Fossil or Fleabite? “Regionalism” and the West European Party Mosaic. In Daalder and Mair (1983: 221–56)
Valen, H., 1976. National Conflict Structure and Foreign Politics: The Impact of the EEC Issue on Perceived Cleavages in Norwegian Politics. European Journal of Political Research 4: 47Not applicable82CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valen, H. and Converse, P., 1971. Dimensions of Cleavage and Perceived Party Distances in Norwegian Voting. Scandinavian Political Studies 6: 107–52Google Scholar
Valen, H. and D. Katz, 1961. An Electoral Contest in a Norwegian Province. In Janowitz (1961: 207–36)
Valen, H., 1964. Political Parties in Norway. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget
Valen, H. and S. Rokkan, 1974. Norway: Conflict Structure and Mass Politics in a European Periphery. In Rose (1974: 315–70)
Van Deth, J., 1999. Social Capital and European Democracy. London: Routledge
Verba, S., 1967. Some Dilemmas in Comparative Research. World Politics 20: 111–27CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wandruska, A., 1954. Österreichs politische Struktur: Die Entwicklung der Parteien und der politische Bewegungen. In Benedikt (1954: 289–485)
Watkins, S., 1991. From Provinces into Nations: Demographic Integration in Western Europe, 1870–1960. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
Weber, E., 1976. Peasants into Frenchmen: The Modernization of Rural France, 1870–1914. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press
Weber, M., 1978. Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretative Sociology (two volumes). Berkeley: University of California Press
Williamson, J., 1965. Regional Inequality and the Process of National Development: A Description of the Patterns. Economic Development and Cultural Change 13: 3Not applicable84CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, E., 1975. Sociobiology. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap
Woolf, S., ed., 1996. Nationalism in Europe: 1815 to the Present. London and New York: Routledge
Zielonka, J., ed., 2002. Europe Unbound: Enlarging and Reshaping the Boundaries of the European Union. London: Routledge
Zuckerman, A., 1975. Political Cleavage: A Conceptual and Theoretical Analysis. British Journal of Political Science 5: 231–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Daniele Caramani, Universität Mannheim, Germany
  • Book: The Nationalization of Politics
  • Online publication: 02 December 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511616662.016
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Daniele Caramani, Universität Mannheim, Germany
  • Book: The Nationalization of Politics
  • Online publication: 02 December 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511616662.016
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Daniele Caramani, Universität Mannheim, Germany
  • Book: The Nationalization of Politics
  • Online publication: 02 December 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511616662.016
Available formats
×