Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-pkt8n Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-07T07:59:22.529Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

2 - Celestial Divination in Context

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 January 2010

Francesca Rochberg
Affiliation:
University of California, Riverside
Get access

Summary

AN INTRODUCTION TO MESOPOTAMIAN SCHOLARLY DIVINATION

The prognostication of events through signs discerned in all sorts of phenomena of the natural and human social world was practiced throughout the ancient Mediterranean. Before Hellenistic times, when the truth value of divination was first subject to philosophical and logical evaluation, divination was assumed to provide a legitimate means of determining the course of future events. Even after divination came under severe criticism in some Platonist and Stoic circles, various divinatory practices continued. Its widespread nature as well as its antiquity is well defined by Cicero in his work De Divinatione, in which he mentions both the Assyrians and the “Chaldeans” (Babylonians) as especially noted for celestial divination and nativities:

Now I am aware of no people, however refined and learned or however savage and ignorant, which does not think that signs are given of future events, and that certain persons can recognize those signs and foretell events before they occur. First of all – to seek authority from the most distant sources – the Assyrians, on account of the vast plains inhabited by them, and because of the open and unobstructed view of the heavens presented to them on every side, took observations of the paths and movements of the stars, and, having made note of them, transmitted to posterity what significance they had for each person. And in that same nation the Chaldeans – a name which they derived not from their art but their race – have, it is thought, by means of long-continued observation of the constellations, perfected a science which enables them to foretell what any man's lot will be and for what fate he was born.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Heavenly Writing
Divination, Horoscopy, and Astronomy in Mesopotamian Culture
, pp. 44 - 97
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×