The framework outlined in this book emphasizes two primary concepts related to the interface between the brain and psychological therapies. First, information is processed by way of a series of brain events characterized by an input–process–output flow of activity (see Chapter 2). This concept emphasizes that specific elements of brain processing are carried out in consecutive order, and that specific elements are carried out in specific locations throughout the brain. Second, each experience is based on a unique combination of neural activities that take place throughout the brain (see Chapter 3). This second concept emphasizes that specific structures throughout the brain participating in an experience must be identified in order to understand connections between the brain, personal experience, and psychological therapies. Newly developed imaging techniques used to observe the structures and functions of the brain have shaped the development of this framework for understanding the brain–psychological intervention interface.

Understanding the neuroimaging procedures that are primary sources of hypotheses regarding brain–behavior relationships on which the current framework is based can help the reader to recognize the vast amount that is known about brain function. Simultaneously, awareness of neuroimaging procedures can help the reader to appreciate the significant limitations inherent in each technology on which our knowledge of the brain is based. Finally, basic understanding of neuroimaging techniques that are increasingly the primary foundation for understanding the brain–behavior interface can help the reader assess research results more realistically and integrate them into the current framework more effectively.