Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-gvh9x Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-19T13:21:27.010Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

2 - Irreversibility

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2012

Lawrence S. Schulman
Affiliation:
Clarkson University, New York
Get access

Summary

Things happen. That may seem obvious, but it has also been maintained that all the ‘happening’ does not signify change and that the way of the world is periodic and repetitious:

One generation passeth away, and another generation cometh…

The sun… riseth, and the sun goeth down,

And there is nothing new under the sun.

—Ecclesiastes, Chapter 1

I won't discuss the profound aspects of this passage, but I will do post-industrial age nitpicking. Only in the past century has humanity understood a distinction that exists among these cyclic behaviors. For the 'rising and setting of the sun, there is indeed little that is happening. To a good approximation this is non-dissipative. But as to the coming and going of generations, with the benefit of wisdom gained in building steam engines, we recognize that birth and death can occur only so long as there is a source of negative entropy.

I could continue in this vein and discuss how the failure to distinguish between free and frictional motion confused humanity's greatest minds as they grappled with elementary mechanics. But I wish to begin a technical discussion of irreversibility and only want to draw a lesson of humility from the historical perspective. Until the past few centuries, humanity failed to appreciate the most manifest of time's arrows, the second law of thermodynamics. Unless one realizes that Nature's dynamics are mostly time symmetric one does not know that there is a problem.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Irreversibility
  • Lawrence S. Schulman, Clarkson University, New York
  • Book: Time's Arrows and Quantum Measurement
  • Online publication: 05 August 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511622878.003
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Irreversibility
  • Lawrence S. Schulman, Clarkson University, New York
  • Book: Time's Arrows and Quantum Measurement
  • Online publication: 05 August 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511622878.003
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Irreversibility
  • Lawrence S. Schulman, Clarkson University, New York
  • Book: Time's Arrows and Quantum Measurement
  • Online publication: 05 August 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511622878.003
Available formats
×