Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-pwrkn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-13T02:14:11.622Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

8 - Two natural philosophies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 March 2010

Roger French
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Get access

Summary

Descartes reads De motu cordis

For Harvey's doctrines to be rejected, or sufficiently accepted to form the basis of a new consensus, they had to be known. Some people read De motu cordis, others heard or read about its contents at second hand. What they made of it depended upon what was already in their minds; and however direct or indirect their knowledge of the book, almost everyone modified or misunderstood Harvey's doctrine. Such misunderstandings are basic to the processes by which a consensus came about and to its nature once formed.

As we saw in the last chapter, personal communication played a large part in people's knowledge of new works in natural philosophy. Gassendi read De motu cordis in the year after it was published. He thought the doctrine of circulation was attractive, but accepted the medical view that the septum between the ventricles of the heart was porous. The heart could not therefore work as Harvey had claimed. Gassendi sent his opinions to Mersenne. Mersenne in turn discussed the topic with Descartes, who seems to have read the book by 1632. Mersenne was at the centre of a circle of correspondence concerned primarily with philosophical issues. Safe postal systems had been developing in Europe over the previous century and now allowed a comparatively rapid means of communication, by letters and the dispatch of books.

Descartes was familiar with De motu cordis by the end of 1632. He too modified Harvey's doctrine. This modification is doubly important for the story of this book.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Two natural philosophies
  • Roger French, University of Cambridge
  • Book: William Harvey's Natural Philosophy
  • Online publication: 31 March 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511628245.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Two natural philosophies
  • Roger French, University of Cambridge
  • Book: William Harvey's Natural Philosophy
  • Online publication: 31 March 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511628245.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Two natural philosophies
  • Roger French, University of Cambridge
  • Book: William Harvey's Natural Philosophy
  • Online publication: 31 March 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511628245.009
Available formats
×