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LIBER TERTIUS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 August 2010

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Summary

In the Third Book Virgil treads yet more closely in the steps of Homer, the subject being the wanderings of Aeneas, as that of the Ninth and three following books of the Odyssey is the wanderings of Ulysses. The time embraced by the present narrative is not much shorter than that comprehended by its prototype: indeed, it is considerably longer, as of Ulysses' ten years seven are spent with Calypso, and of these we have no record: but Virgil felt that the second narrator must be briefer than the first, and accordingly contracted his story into a single book. To a certain extent it was almost necessary that there should be a coincidence in the details of the two accounts as well as in the original plan. The mythical geography of Homer had become part of the epic common place, though, like the mythical history, it was modified freely, not followed servilely: and as Aeneas was wandering in the same parts as Ulysses, and at the same time, it would have been unnatural to make their experiences altogether independent and dissimilar. Yet the only place in which the two lines of adventure actually touch is when they enter the country of the Cyclops: and there Virgil has skilfully contrived not to rival Homer's story, but to appropriate it, and to make Aeneas reap the fruit of Ulysses' experience without being obliged to repeat it in his own person. For his other incidents he is indebted partly to other portions of the body of heroic legend, partly to his own invention.

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P. Vergili Maronis Opera
With a Commentary
, pp. 187 - 252
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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  • LIBER TERTIUS
  • Edited by John Conington
  • Book: P. Vergili Maronis Opera
  • Online publication: 29 August 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511697951.005
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  • LIBER TERTIUS
  • Edited by John Conington
  • Book: P. Vergili Maronis Opera
  • Online publication: 29 August 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511697951.005
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • LIBER TERTIUS
  • Edited by John Conington
  • Book: P. Vergili Maronis Opera
  • Online publication: 29 August 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511697951.005
Available formats
×