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CHAPTER III - Union of the two Elements. Thespi

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 December 2010

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Summary

Debbe un principe ne’ tempi convenienti dell’ anno tenere occupati i popoli con feste e spettacoli; e perchè ogni città è divisa o in arti o in tribù, debbe tener conto di quelle università.

Machiavelli.

There can be little doubt that the worship of Bacchus was introduced into Attica at a very early period: indeed it was probably the religion of the oldest inhabitants, who, on the invasion of the country by the Ionians, were reduced, like the native Laconians, to the inferior situation of περίοικοι, and cultivated the soil for their conquerors. Like all other Pelasgians they were naturally inclined to a country life, and this perhaps may account for the elementary nature of their religion, which like themselves was thrown aside and despised by the ruling caste. In the quadripartite division of the people of Attica the old inhabitants formed the tribe of the Ægicores or goatherds, who worshipped Dionysus with the sacrifice of goats. But though they were at first kept in a state of inferiority and subjection, they eventually rose to an equality with the other inhabitants of the country. There are very many Attic legends which point to the original contempt for the goatherd's religion on the part of the other tribes, and their subsequent adoption of it.

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Theatre of the Greeks
A Series of Papers Relating to the History and Criticism of the Greek Drama
, pp. 36 - 47
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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