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CHAPTER I - On the Principles of Comparative Criticism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 November 2011

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Summary

The term “Comparative Criticism” has been happily applied to that delicate and important process of investigation whereby we seek to trace the relative value and mutual connexion of the authorities upon which the Greek Text of the New Testament is based, whether they be manuscripts of the original, early versions, or citations by the Christian Fathers. Our accurate acquaintance with these authorities is very limited, much that we know about them being due to the exertions of scholars yet living: but we are sufficiently aware of the extent of the subject, and the minute and perplexing inquiries which beset the Biblical student at every step, not to seize with hearty welcome any clue that may promise to guide us through a labyrinth thus dark and doubtful. To this natural feeling, far more than to any external evidence or internal probability of the theories themselves, I would ascribe the favour extended to the schemes of recension promulgated by Griesbach and his imitators in the last generation. Men wished such compendious methods of settling the sacred text to be true, and as demonstrated truths they accordingly accepted them. These systems, bold, ingenious, imposing, but utterly groundless, I have elsewhere discussed at length (Collation of the Holy Gospels, Introd. Chap. i.); it were needless to revert to them, for I believe that no one at the present day seriously entertains any one of them.

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An Exact Transcript of the Codex Augiensis
A Græco-Latin Manuscript of S. Paul's Epistles, Deposited in the Library of Trinity College, Cambridge; To Which is Added a Full Collation of Fifty Manuscripts
, pp. i - xxi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010
First published in: 1859

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