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ANNE, COUNTESS OF WINCHELSEA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2012

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Summary

A poetess, much admired in her day, this lady was the daughter of Sir William Kingsmill, of Sidmonton, county of Southampton: she was one of the maids of honour to the Duchess of York, second wife of James II., and the Earl of Winchelsea, whom she married, was gentleman of the bedchamber to the duke. She had considerable poetical merit, and was the friend of Pope, between whom and herself many complimentary epistles passed. Her poem on the Spleen, then a fashionable complaint, gained her great reputation. She wrote several plays, and a great number of verses besides those published in 1713, and, from the value of some of her compositions, it is to be regretted that she wrote no more. She was called Ardelia in poetic phrase, and Pope thus addresses her:—

“In vain you boast poetic names of yore,

And cite those Sapphos we admire no more;

Fate doomed the fall of ev'ry female wit,

But doomed it then when first Ardelia writ.

Of all examples by the world confest,

I knew Ardelia could not quote the best;

Who, like her mistress on Britannia's throne,

Fights and subdues in quarrels not her own:

To write their praise you but in vain essay;

E'en while you write you take that praise away:

Light to the stars the sun does thus restore,

And shines himself till they are seen no more.”

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010
First published in: 1844

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