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14 - Evolution and the death of right and wrong

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Steve Stewart-Williams
Affiliation:
University of Wales, Swansea
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Summary

Although the shrewdest judges of the witches and even the witches themselves were convinced of the guilt of witchery, this guilt nevertheless did not exist. This applies to all guilt.

Friedrich Nietzsche (1974), p. 216

Morality is a collective illusion of the genes. We need to believe in morality, and so, thanks to our biology, we do believe in morality. There is no foundation ‘out there’ beyond human nature.

Michael Ruse (1995), p. 250

Practise random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.

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What's the big deal?

What's the big deal about evolutionary theory? Why do Creationists make such a fuss? In one sense, the answer is obvious: as we saw in earlier chapters, the theory contradicts a literal interpretation of Genesis and is therefore a direct threat to the Creationist worldview. This doesn't quite answer the question, though. Creationism, at least in its Young Earth form, is also inconsistent with geology and plate tectonics and the Big Bang theory and archaeology and linguistics and indeed any other area of human knowledge that traces its object of study back further than 6,000 or 10,000 years. It is interesting and strange that there is such a strong anti-evolution movement, but no equivalent movement aiming to stifle geology or Big Bang cosmology. The scientific revolution that really seems to get people hot under the collar is the Darwinian revolution. Our question, then, is why do Creationists worry almost exclusively about evolution?

Type
Chapter
Information
Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life
How Evolutionary Theory Undermines Everything You Thought You Knew
, pp. 280 - 308
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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